add: support for ruff as a Python linter and fixer (#4347)

this commit adds ruff as both a Python linter and fixer, together with
some tests and documentation.

ruff repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff

supported-tools.md

@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ formatting.
   * [pyre](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) :warning:
   * [pyright](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright)
   * [reorder-python-imports](https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports)
+  * [ruff](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff)
   * [unimport](https://github.com/hakancelik96/unimport)
   * [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) :warning: :floppy_disk:
   * [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf)