Add configurable options support for redpen linter (#5006)

Redpen linter previously had hardcoded command-line options and duplicated
linter definitions across all supported file types (asciidoc, markdown,
review, rst, tex, text). This refactoring centralizes the linter definition
and adds support for user-configurable options via g:ale_redpen_options.

Key changes:
- Created ale#handlers#redpen#DefineLinter() to eliminate code duplication
- Added ale#handlers#redpen#GetCommand() to support configurable options
- All file types now use shared configuration and command building
- Added comprehensive test coverage for option handling
- Updated documentation for all affected file types

This allows users to customize redpen behavior with additional command-line
options while maintaining backward compatibility and reducing maintenance
overhead.

doc/ale-asciidoc.txt

@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@ textlint                                                *ale-asciidoc-textlint*
 See |ale-text-textlint|
 
 
+===============================================================================
+redpen                                                    *ale-asciidoc-redpen*
+
+See |ale-redpen-options|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale-markdown.txt

@@ -225,5 +225,11 @@ write-good                                            *ale-markdown-write-good*
 See |ale-write-good-options|
 
 
+===============================================================================
+redpen                                                    *ale-markdown-redpen*
+
+See |ale-redpen-options|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale-tex.txt

@@ -111,5 +111,11 @@ g:ale_tex_texlab_config
   let g:ale_tex_texlab_config = {"build":{"onSave":v:true}}
 <
 
+===============================================================================
+redpen                                                         *ale-tex-redpen*
+
+See |ale-redpen-options|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale-text.txt

@@ -51,5 +51,11 @@ write-good                                                *ale-text-write-good*
 See |ale-write-good-options|
 
 
+===============================================================================
+redpen                                                        *ale-text-redpen*
+
+See |ale-redpen-options|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale.txt

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
     7.2 Options for cspell................|ale-cspell-options|
     7.3 Options for languagetool..........|ale-languagetool-options|
     7.4 Options for write-good............|ale-write-good-options|
-    7.5 Other Linter/Fixer Options........|ale-other-integration-options|
+    7.5 Options for redpen................|ale-redpen-options|
+    7.6 Other Linter/Fixer Options........|ale-other-integration-options|
   8. Commands/Keybinds....................|ale-commands|
   9. API..................................|ale-api|
   10. Special Thanks......................|ale-special-thanks|
@@ -3321,7 +3322,24 @@ g:ale_writegood_use_global
 
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-7.6. Other Linter/Fixer Options                 *ale-other-integration-options*
+7.6. Options for redpen                                    *ale-redpen-options*
+
+The options for `redpen` are shared between all filetypes, so options can
+be configured once.
+
+                                                   *ale-options.redpen_options*
+                                                         *g:ale_redpen_options*
+                                                         *b:ale_redpen_options*
+redpen_options
+g:ale_redpen_options
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `''`
+
+  This variable can be set to pass additional options to redpen.
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+7.7. Other Linter/Fixer Options                 *ale-other-integration-options*
 
 ALE supports a very wide variety of tools. Other linter or fixer options are
 documented in additional help files.
@@ -3342,6 +3360,7 @@ documented in additional help files.
     cspell................................|ale-asciidoc-cspell|
     write-good............................|ale-asciidoc-write-good|
     textlint..............................|ale-asciidoc-textlint|
+    redpen................................|ale-asciidoc-redpen|
   asm.....................................|ale-asm-options|
     gcc...................................|ale-asm-gcc|
     llvm_mc...............................|ale-asm-llvm_mc|
@@ -3665,6 +3684,7 @@ documented in additional help files.
     remark-lint...........................|ale-markdown-remark-lint|
     textlint..............................|ale-markdown-textlint|
     write-good............................|ale-markdown-write-good|
+    redpen................................|ale-markdown-redpen|
   mercury.................................|ale-mercury-options|
     mmc...................................|ale-mercury-mmc|
   nasm....................................|ale-nasm-options|
@@ -3916,6 +3936,7 @@ documented in additional help files.
     lacheck...............................|ale-tex-lacheck|
     latexindent...........................|ale-tex-latexindent|
     texlab................................|ale-tex-texlab|
+    redpen................................|ale-tex-redpen|
   texinfo.................................|ale-texinfo-options|
     cspell................................|ale-texinfo-cspell|
     write-good............................|ale-texinfo-write-good|
@@ -3923,6 +3944,7 @@ documented in additional help files.
     cspell................................|ale-text-cspell|
     textlint..............................|ale-text-textlint|
     write-good............................|ale-text-write-good|
+    redpen................................|ale-text-redpen|
   thrift..................................|ale-thrift-options|
     thrift................................|ale-thrift-thrift|
     thriftcheck...........................|ale-thrift-thriftcheck|