Add clang-check linter for C (#4662)

* Close #976 - add clang-check to C linters

* Update docs

ale_linters/c/clangcheck.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+" Author: gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>
+"       : luibo <ng.akhoa98@gmail.com>
+"       : Jorengarenar <jorengarenar@outlook.com>
+" Description: clang-check linter for C files
+"              modified from cpp/clangcheck.vim to match for C
+
+call ale#Set('c_clangcheck_executable', 'clang-check')
+call ale#Set('c_clangcheck_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clangcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:user_options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangcheck_options')
+
+    " Try to find compilation database to link automatically
+    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
+
+    if empty(l:build_dir)
+        let [l:root, l:json_file] = ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+        let l:build_dir = ale#path#Dirname(l:json_file)
+    endif
+
+    " The extra arguments in the command are used to prevent .plist files from
+    " being generated. These are only added if no build directory can be
+    " detected.
+    return '%e -analyze %s'
+    \   . (empty(l:build_dir) ? ' --extra-arg=-Xclang --extra-arg=-analyzer-output=text --extra-arg=-fno-color-diagnostics': '')
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:user_options)
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'clangcheck',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'c_clangcheck_executable')},
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#c#clangcheck#GetCommand'),
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

doc/ale-c.txt

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ g:ale_c_build_dir_names                               *g:ale_c_build_dir_names*
   Type: |List|
   Default: `['build', 'bin']`
 
-  A list of directory names to be used when searching upwards from cpp files
+  A list of directory names to be used when searching upwards from C files
   to discover compilation databases with. For directory named `'foo'`, ALE
   will search for `'foo/compile_commands.json'` in all directories on and
-  above the directory containing the cpp file to find path to compilation
+  above the directory containing the C file to find path to compilation
   database.  This feature is useful for the clang tools wrapped around
   LibTooling (namely here, clang-tidy)
 
@@ -202,6 +202,37 @@ g:ale_c_ccls_init_options                           *g:ale_c_ccls_init_options*
   https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls/wiki/Customization#initialization-options.
 
 
+===============================================================================
+clangcheck                                                   *ale-c-clangcheck*
+
+`clang-check` will be run only when files are saved to disk, so that
+`compile_commands.json` files can be used. It is recommended to use this
+linter in combination with `compile_commands.json` files.
+Therefore, `clang-check` linter reads the options |g:ale_c_build_dir| and
+|g:ale_c_build_dir_names|. Also, setting |g:ale_c_build_dir| actually
+overrides |g:ale_c_build_dir_names|.
+
+
+g:ale_c_clangcheck_executable                   *g:ale_c_clangcheck_executable*
+                                                *b:ale_c_clangcheck_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'clang-check'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for clangcheck.
+
+
+g:ale_c_clangcheck_options                         *g:ale_c_clangcheck_options*
+                                                   *b:ale_c_clangcheck_options*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `''`
+
+  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to clang-check.
+
+  This variable should not be set to point to build subdirectory with
+  `-p path/to/build` option, as it is handled by the |g:ale_c_build_dir|
+  option.
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 clangd                                                           *ale-c-clangd*
 
@@ -378,7 +409,7 @@ g:ale_c_cquery_executable                           *g:ale_c_cquery_executable*
   This variable can be changed to use a different executable for cquery.
 
 
-g:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory               *g:ale_c_cquery_cache_directory*
+g:ale_c_cquery_cache_directory                 *g:ale_c_cquery_cache_directory*
                                                *b:ale_c_cquery_cache_directory*
   Type: |String|
   Default: `'~/.cache/cquery'`

doc/ale-supported-languages-and-tools.txt

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ Notes:
   * `ccls`
   * `clang` (`cc`)
   * `clang-format`
+  * `clangcheck`!!
   * `clangd`
   * `clangtidy`!!
   * `cppcheck`

doc/ale.txt

@@ -2918,6 +2918,7 @@ documented in additional help files.
     astyle................................|ale-c-astyle|
     cc....................................|ale-c-cc|
     ccls..................................|ale-c-ccls|
+    clangcheck............................|ale-c-clangcheck|
     clangd................................|ale-c-clangd|
     clang-format..........................|ale-c-clangformat|
     clangtidy.............................|ale-c-clangtidy|

supported-tools.md

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ formatting.
   * [ccls](https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls)
   * [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/)
   * [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html)
+  * [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) :floppy_disk:
   * [clangd](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clangd.html)
   * [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) :floppy_disk:
   * [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net)

test/linter/test_c_clangcheck.vader

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# modified from test_cpp_cppcheck.vader
+
+Before:
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clangcheck')
+
+After:
+  call ale#assert#TearDownLinterTest()
+
+Execute(The executable should be configurable):
+  AssertLinter 'clang-check',
+  \ ale#Escape('clang-check')
+  \   . ' -analyze %s --extra-arg=-Xclang --extra-arg=-analyzer-output=text --extra-arg=-fno-color-diagnostics'
+
+  let b:ale_c_clangcheck_executable = 'foobar'
+
+  " The extra arguments in the command are used to prevent .plist files from
+  " being generated.
+  AssertLinter 'foobar',
+  \ ale#Escape('foobar')
+  \   . ' -analyze %s --extra-arg=-Xclang --extra-arg=-analyzer-output=text --extra-arg=-fno-color-diagnostics'
+
+Execute(The options should be configurable):
+  let b:ale_c_clangcheck_options = '--something'
+
+  AssertLinter 'clang-check',
+  \ ale#Escape('clang-check')
+  \   . ' -analyze %s'
+  \   . ' --extra-arg=-Xclang --extra-arg=-analyzer-output=text --extra-arg=-fno-color-diagnostics'
+  \   . ' --something'
+
+Execute(The build directory should be used when set):
+  let b:ale_c_clangcheck_options = '--something'
+  let b:ale_c_build_dir = '/foo/bar'
+
+  AssertLinter 'clang-check',
+  \ ale#Escape('clang-check')
+  \   . ' -analyze %s --something -p ' . ale#Escape('/foo/bar')