django-stubs/mypy_django_plugin/transformers/fields.py

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast

from django.db.models.fields import AutoField, Field
from django.db.models.fields.related import RelatedField
from django.db.models.fields.reverse_related import ForeignObjectRel
from mypy.nodes import AssignmentStmt, NameExpr, TypeInfo
from mypy.plugin import FunctionContext
from mypy.types import AnyType, Instance
from mypy.types import Type as MypyType
from mypy.types import TypeOfAny, UnionType

from mypy_django_plugin.django.context import DjangoContext
from mypy_django_plugin.lib import fullnames, helpers

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey


def _get_current_field_from_assignment(
    ctx: FunctionContext, django_context: DjangoContext
) -> Optional[Union[Field, ForeignObjectRel, "GenericForeignKey"]]:
    outer_model_info = helpers.get_typechecker_api(ctx).scope.active_class()
    if outer_model_info is None or not helpers.is_model_subclass_info(outer_model_info, django_context):
        return None

    field_name = None
    for stmt in outer_model_info.defn.defs.body:
        if isinstance(stmt, AssignmentStmt):
            if stmt.rvalue == ctx.context:
                if not isinstance(stmt.lvalues[0], NameExpr):
                    return None
                field_name = stmt.lvalues[0].name
                break
    if field_name is None:
        return None

    model_cls = django_context.get_model_class_by_fullname(outer_model_info.fullname)
    if model_cls is None:
        return None

    current_field = model_cls._meta.get_field(field_name)
    return current_field


def reparametrize_related_field_type(related_field_type: Instance, set_type, get_type) -> Instance:
    args = [
        helpers.convert_any_to_type(related_field_type.args[0], set_type),
        helpers.convert_any_to_type(related_field_type.args[1], get_type),
    ]
    return helpers.reparametrize_instance(related_field_type, new_args=args)


def fill_descriptor_types_for_related_field(ctx: FunctionContext, django_context: DjangoContext) -> MypyType:
    current_field = _get_current_field_from_assignment(ctx, django_context)
    if current_field is None:
        return AnyType(TypeOfAny.from_error)

    assert isinstance(current_field, RelatedField)

    related_model_cls = django_context.get_field_related_model_cls(current_field)
    if related_model_cls is None:
        return AnyType(TypeOfAny.from_error)

    default_related_field_type = set_descriptor_types_for_field(ctx)

    # self reference with abstract=True on the model where ForeignKey is defined
    current_model_cls = current_field.model
    if current_model_cls._meta.abstract and current_model_cls == related_model_cls:
        # for all derived non-abstract classes, set variable with this name to
        # __get__/__set__ of ForeignKey of derived model
        for model_cls in django_context.all_registered_model_classes:
            if issubclass(model_cls, current_model_cls) and not model_cls._meta.abstract:
                derived_model_info = helpers.lookup_class_typeinfo(helpers.get_typechecker_api(ctx), model_cls)
                if derived_model_info is not None:
                    fk_ref_type = Instance(derived_model_info, [])
                    derived_fk_type = reparametrize_related_field_type(
                        default_related_field_type, set_type=fk_ref_type, get_type=fk_ref_type
                    )
                    helpers.add_new_sym_for_info(derived_model_info, name=current_field.name, sym_type=derived_fk_type)

    related_model = related_model_cls
    related_model_to_set = related_model_cls
    if related_model_to_set._meta.proxy_for_model is not None:
        related_model_to_set = related_model_to_set._meta.proxy_for_model

    typechecker_api = helpers.get_typechecker_api(ctx)

    related_model_info = helpers.lookup_class_typeinfo(typechecker_api, related_model)
    if related_model_info is None:
        # maybe no type stub
        related_model_type = AnyType(TypeOfAny.unannotated)
    else:
        related_model_type = Instance(related_model_info, [])  # type: ignore

    related_model_to_set_info = helpers.lookup_class_typeinfo(typechecker_api, related_model_to_set)
    if related_model_to_set_info is None:
        # maybe no type stub
        related_model_to_set_type = AnyType(TypeOfAny.unannotated)
    else:
        related_model_to_set_type = Instance(related_model_to_set_info, [])  # type: ignore

    # replace Any with referred_to_type
    return reparametrize_related_field_type(
        default_related_field_type, set_type=related_model_to_set_type, get_type=related_model_type
    )


def get_field_descriptor_types(
    field_info: TypeInfo, *, is_set_nullable: bool, is_get_nullable: bool
) -> Tuple[MypyType, MypyType]:
    set_type = helpers.get_private_descriptor_type(field_info, "_pyi_private_set_type", is_nullable=is_set_nullable)
    get_type = helpers.get_private_descriptor_type(field_info, "_pyi_private_get_type", is_nullable=is_get_nullable)
    return set_type, get_type


def set_descriptor_types_for_field_callback(ctx: FunctionContext, django_context: DjangoContext) -> MypyType:
    current_field = _get_current_field_from_assignment(ctx, django_context)
    if current_field is not None:
        if isinstance(current_field, AutoField):
            return set_descriptor_types_for_field(ctx, is_set_nullable=True)

    return set_descriptor_types_for_field(ctx)


def set_descriptor_types_for_field(
    ctx: FunctionContext, *, is_set_nullable: bool = False, is_get_nullable: bool = False
) -> Instance:
    default_return_type = cast(Instance, ctx.default_return_type)

    is_nullable = False
    null_expr = helpers.get_call_argument_by_name(ctx, "null")
    if null_expr is not None:
        is_nullable = helpers.parse_bool(null_expr) or False
    # Allow setting field value to `None` when a field is primary key and has a default that can produce a value
    default_expr = helpers.get_call_argument_by_name(ctx, "default")
    primary_key_expr = helpers.get_call_argument_by_name(ctx, "primary_key")
    if default_expr is not None and primary_key_expr is not None:
        is_set_nullable = helpers.parse_bool(primary_key_expr) or False

    set_type, get_type = get_field_descriptor_types(
        default_return_type.type,
        is_set_nullable=is_set_nullable or is_nullable,
        is_get_nullable=is_get_nullable or is_nullable,
    )
    return helpers.reparametrize_instance(default_return_type, [set_type, get_type])


def determine_type_of_array_field(ctx: FunctionContext, django_context: DjangoContext) -> MypyType:
    default_return_type = set_descriptor_types_for_field(ctx)

    base_field_arg_type = helpers.get_call_argument_type_by_name(ctx, "base_field")
    if not base_field_arg_type or not isinstance(base_field_arg_type, Instance):
        return default_return_type

    def drop_combinable(_type: MypyType) -> Optional[MypyType]:
        if isinstance(_type, Instance) and _type.type.has_base(fullnames.COMBINABLE_EXPRESSION_FULLNAME):
            return None
        elif isinstance(_type, UnionType):
            items_without_combinable = []
            for item in _type.items:
                reduced = drop_combinable(item)
                if reduced is not None:
                    items_without_combinable.append(reduced)

            if len(items_without_combinable) > 1:
                return UnionType(
                    items_without_combinable,
                    line=_type.line,
                    column=_type.column,
                    is_evaluated=_type.is_evaluated,
                    uses_pep604_syntax=_type.uses_pep604_syntax,
                )
            elif len(items_without_combinable) == 1:
                return items_without_combinable[0]
            else:
                return None

        return _type

    # Both base_field and return type should derive from Field and thus expect 2 arguments
    assert len(base_field_arg_type.args) == len(default_return_type.args) == 2
    args = []
    for new_type, default_arg in zip(base_field_arg_type.args, default_return_type.args):
        # Drop any base_field Combinable type
        reduced = drop_combinable(new_type)
        if reduced is None:
            ctx.api.fail(
                f"Can't have ArrayField expecting {fullnames.COMBINABLE_EXPRESSION_FULLNAME!r} as data type",
                ctx.context,
            )
        else:
            new_type = reduced

        args.append(helpers.convert_any_to_type(default_arg, new_type))

    return helpers.reparametrize_instance(default_return_type, args)


def transform_into_proper_return_type(ctx: FunctionContext, django_context: DjangoContext) -> MypyType:
    default_return_type = ctx.default_return_type
    assert isinstance(default_return_type, Instance)

    outer_model_info = helpers.get_typechecker_api(ctx).scope.active_class()
    if outer_model_info is None or not helpers.is_model_subclass_info(outer_model_info, django_context):
        return ctx.default_return_type

    assert isinstance(outer_model_info, TypeInfo)

    if helpers.has_any_of_bases(default_return_type.type, fullnames.RELATED_FIELDS_CLASSES):
        return fill_descriptor_types_for_related_field(ctx, django_context)

    if default_return_type.type.has_base(fullnames.ARRAY_FIELD_FULLNAME):
        return determine_type_of_array_field(ctx, django_context)

    return set_descriptor_types_for_field_callback(ctx, django_context)