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jedi-fork/jedi/parser/__init__.py
2014-12-15 16:21:35 +01:00

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Python

"""
The ``Parser`` tries to convert the available Python code in an easy to read
format, something like an abstract syntax tree. The classes who represent this
tree, are sitting in the :mod:`jedi.parser.tree` module.
The Python module ``tokenize`` is a very important part in the ``Parser``,
because it splits the code into different words (tokens). Sometimes it looks a
bit messy. Sorry for that! You might ask now: "Why didn't you use the ``ast``
module for this? Well, ``ast`` does a very good job understanding proper Python
code, but fails to work as soon as there's a single line of broken code.
There's one important optimization that needs to be known: Statements are not
being parsed completely. ``Statement`` is just a representation of the tokens
within the statement. This lowers memory usage and cpu time and reduces the
complexity of the ``Parser`` (there's another parser sitting inside
``Statement``, which produces ``Array`` and ``Call``).
"""
import os
from jedi._compatibility import next
from jedi.parser import tree as pt
from jedi.parser import tokenize
from jedi.parser import pgen2
OPERATOR_KEYWORDS = 'and', 'for', 'if', 'else', 'in', 'is', 'lambda', 'not', 'or'
# Not used yet. In the future I intend to add something like KeywordStatement
STATEMENT_KEYWORDS = 'assert', 'del', 'global', 'nonlocal', 'raise', \
'return', 'yield', 'pass', 'continue', 'break'
_loaded_grammars = {}
def load_grammar(file='grammar3.4'):
global _loaded_grammars
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), file) + '.txt'
try:
return _loaded_grammars[path]
except KeyError:
return _loaded_grammars.setdefault(path, pgen2.load_grammar(path))
class ErrorStatement(object):
def __init__(self, stack, next_token, next_start_pos):
self.stack = stack
self.next_token = next_token
self.next_start_pos = next_start_pos
@property
def first_pos(self):
first_type, nodes = self.stack[0]
return nodes[0].start_pos
@property
def first_type(self):
first_type, nodes = self.stack[0]
return first_type
class Parser(object):
"""
This class is used to parse a Python file, it then divides them into a
class structure of different scopes.
:param grammar: The grammar object of pgen2. Loaded by load_grammar.
:param source: The codebase for the parser. Must be unicode.
:param module_path: The path of the module in the file system, may be None.
:type module_path: str
:param top_module: Use this module as a parent instead of `self.module`.
"""
def __init__(self, grammar, source, module_path=None, tokenizer=None):
"""
This is the way I imagine a parser describing the init function
"""
if not source.endswith('\n'):
source += '\n'
self._ast_mapping = {
'expr_stmt': pt.ExprStmt,
'classdef': pt.Class,
'funcdef': pt.Function,
'file_input': pt.SubModule,
'import_name': pt.ImportName,
'import_from': pt.ImportFrom,
'break_stmt': pt.KeywordStatement,
'continue_stmt': pt.KeywordStatement,
'return_stmt': pt.ReturnStmt,
'raise_stmt': pt.KeywordStatement,
'yield_expr': pt.YieldExpr,
'del_stmt': pt.KeywordStatement,
'pass_stmt': pt.KeywordStatement,
'global_stmt': pt.GlobalStmt,
'nonlocal_stmt': pt.KeywordStatement,
'assert_stmt': pt.AssertStmt,
'if_stmt': pt.IfStmt,
'with_stmt': pt.WithStmt,
'for_stmt': pt.ForStmt,
'while_stmt': pt.WhileStmt,
'try_stmt': pt.TryStmt,
'comp_for': pt.CompFor,
'decorator': pt.Decorator,
'lambdef': pt.Lambda,
'lambdef_nocond': pt.Lambda,
}
self.global_names = []
# TODO do print absolute import detection here.
#try:
# del python_grammar_no_print_statement.keywords["print"]
#except KeyError:
# pass # Doesn't exist in the Python 3 grammar.
#if self.options["print_function"]:
# python_grammar = pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement
#else:
self.used_names = {}
self.scope_names_stack = [{}]
self.error_statement_stacks = []
p = pgen2.parse.Parser(grammar, self.convert_node, self.convert_leaf,
self.error_recovery)
tokenizer = tokenizer or tokenize.source_tokens(source)
self.module = p.parse(p.tokenize(self._tokenize(tokenizer)))
self.module.used_names = self.used_names
self.module.path = module_path
self.module.set_global_names(self.global_names)
self.module.error_statement_stacks = self.error_statement_stacks
self.grammar_symbols = grammar.number2symbol
def convert_node(self, grammar, type, children):
"""
Convert raw node information to a Node instance.
This is passed to the parser driver which calls it whenever a reduction of a
grammar rule produces a new complete node, so that the tree is build
strictly bottom-up.
"""
symbol = grammar.number2symbol[type]
try:
new_node = self._ast_mapping[symbol](children)
except KeyError:
new_node = pt.Node(symbol, children)
# We need to check raw_node always, because the same node can be
# returned by convert multiple times.
if symbol == 'global_stmt':
self.global_names += new_node.get_defined_names()
elif isinstance(new_node, pt.Lambda):
new_node.names_dict = self.scope_names_stack.pop()
elif isinstance(new_node, (pt.ClassOrFunc, pt.Module)) \
and symbol in ('funcdef', 'classdef', 'file_input'):
# scope_name_stack handling
scope_names = self.scope_names_stack.pop()
if isinstance(new_node, pt.ClassOrFunc):
n = new_node.name
scope_names[n.value].remove(n)
# Set the func name of the current node
arr = self.scope_names_stack[-1].setdefault(n.value, [])
arr.append(n)
new_node.names_dict = scope_names
elif isinstance(new_node, pt.CompFor):
# The name definitions of comprehenions shouldn't be part of the
# current scope. They are part of the comprehension scope.
for n in new_node.get_defined_names():
self.scope_names_stack[-1][n.value].remove(n)
return new_node
def convert_leaf(self, grammar, type, value, prefix, start_pos):
#print('leaf', value, pytree.type_repr(type))
if type == tokenize.NAME:
if value in grammar.keywords:
if value in ('def', 'class', 'lambda'):
self.scope_names_stack.append({})
return pt.Keyword(value, start_pos, prefix)
else:
name = pt.Name(value, start_pos, prefix)
# Keep a listing of all used names
arr = self.used_names.setdefault(name.value, [])
arr.append(name)
arr = self.scope_names_stack[-1].setdefault(name.value, [])
arr.append(name)
return name
elif type == tokenize.STRING:
return pt.String(value, start_pos, prefix)
elif type == tokenize.NUMBER:
return pt.Number(value, start_pos, prefix)
elif type in (tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.ENDMARKER):
return pt.Whitespace(value, start_pos, prefix)
else:
return pt.Operator(value, start_pos, prefix)
def error_recovery(self, grammar, stack, typ, value, start_pos, prefix,
add_token_callback):
"""
This parser is written in a dynamic way, meaning that this parser
allows using different grammars (even non-Python). However, error
recovery is purely written for Python.
"""
def current_suite(stack):
# For now just discard everything that is not a suite or
# file_input, if we detect an error.
for index, (dfa, state, (typ, nodes)) in reversed(list(enumerate(stack))):
# `suite` can sometimes be only simple_stmt, not stmt.
symbol = grammar.number2symbol[typ]
if symbol == 'file_input':
break
elif symbol == 'suite' and len(nodes) > 1:
# suites without an indent in them get discarded.
break
elif symbol == 'simple_stmt' and len(nodes) > 1:
# simple_stmt can just be turned into a Node, if there are
# enough statements. Ignore the rest after that.
break
return index, symbol, nodes
index, symbol, nodes = current_suite(stack)
if symbol == 'simple_stmt':
index -= 2
(_, _, (typ, suite_nodes)) = stack[index]
symbol = grammar.number2symbol[typ]
suite_nodes.append(pt.Node(symbol, list(nodes)))
# Remove
nodes[:] = []
nodes = suite_nodes
stack[index]
#print('err', tokenize.tok_name[typ], repr(value), start_pos, len(stack), index)
self._stack_removal(grammar, stack, index + 1, value, start_pos)
if value in ('import', 'from', 'class', 'def', 'try', 'while', 'return'):
# Those can always be new statements.
add_token_callback(typ, value, prefix, start_pos)
elif typ == tokenize.DEDENT:
if symbol == 'suite':
# If a function or anything else contains a suite that is
# "empty" (just NEWLINE/INDENT), we remove it. If it's not
# empty, we can close it.
if len(nodes) > 2:
# Finish the suite.
add_token_callback(typ, value, prefix, start_pos)
else:
# Remove the current suite from the stack to look deeper in
# the stack for a suite/file_input.
index, symbol, nodes = current_suite(stack[:-1])
self._stack_removal(grammar, stack, index + 1, value, start_pos)
def _stack_removal(self, grammar, stack, start_index, value, start_pos):
def clear_names(children):
for c in children:
try:
clear_names(c.children)
except AttributeError:
if isinstance(c, pt.Name):
try:
self.scope_names_stack[-1][c.value].remove(c)
self.used_names[c.value].remove(c)
except ValueError:
pass # This may happen with CompFor.
for dfa, state, node in stack[start_index:]:
clear_names(children=node[1])
failed_stack = []
found = False
for dfa, state, (typ, nodes) in stack[start_index:]:
if nodes:
found = True
if found:
symbol = grammar.number2symbol[typ]
failed_stack.append((symbol, nodes))
if nodes and nodes[0] in ('def', 'class', 'lambda'):
self.scope_names_stack.pop()
if failed_stack:
err = ErrorStatement(failed_stack, value, start_pos)
self.error_statement_stacks.append(err)
stack[start_index:] = []
def _tokenize(self, tokenizer):
"""
while first_pos[1] <= self._scope.start_pos[1] \
and (token_type == tokenize.NAME or tok_str in ('(', '['))\
and self._scope != self.module:
self._scope.end_pos = first_pos
self._scope = self._scope.parent
if isinstance(self._scope, pr.Module) \
and not isinstance(self._scope, pr.SubModule):
self._scope = self.module
"""
new_scope = False
for token in tokenizer:
typ = token.type
value = token.value
if typ == tokenize.OP:
typ = pgen2.grammar.opmap[value]
yield typ, value, token.prefix, token.start_pos
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (type(self).__name__, self.module)