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jedi-fork/jedi/evaluate/finder.py

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Python

"""
Searching for names with given scope and name. This is very central in Jedi and
Python. The name resolution is quite complicated with descripter,
``__getattribute__``, ``__getattr__``, ``global``, etc.
If you want to understand name resolution, please read the first few chapters
in http://blog.ionelmc.ro/2015/02/09/understanding-python-metaclasses/.
Flow checks
+++++++++++
Flow checks are not really mature. There's only a check for ``isinstance``. It
would check whether a flow has the form of ``if isinstance(a, type_or_tuple)``.
Unfortunately every other thing is being ignored (e.g. a == '' would be easy to
check for -> a is a string). There's big potential in these checks.
"""
from parso.python import tree
from parso.tree import search_ancestor
from jedi import debug
from jedi.common import unite
from jedi import settings
from jedi.evaluate import representation as er
from jedi.evaluate.instance import AbstractInstanceContext
from jedi.evaluate import compiled
from jedi.evaluate import pep0484
from jedi.evaluate import iterable
from jedi.evaluate import imports
from jedi.evaluate import analysis
from jedi.evaluate import flow_analysis
from jedi.evaluate import param
from jedi.evaluate import helpers
from jedi.evaluate.filters import get_global_filters
from jedi.evaluate.context import ContextualizedName, ContextualizedNode
from jedi.parser_utils import is_scope, get_parent_scope
class NameFinder(object):
def __init__(self, evaluator, context, name_context, name_or_str, position=None):
self._evaluator = evaluator
# Make sure that it's not just a syntax tree node.
self._context = context
self._name_context = name_context
self._name = name_or_str
if isinstance(name_or_str, tree.Name):
self._string_name = name_or_str.value
else:
self._string_name = name_or_str
self._position = position
self._found_predefined_types = None
@debug.increase_indent
def find(self, filters, attribute_lookup):
"""
:params bool attribute_lookup: Tell to logic if we're accessing the
attribute or the contents of e.g. a function.
"""
names = self.filter_name(filters)
if self._found_predefined_types is not None and names:
check = flow_analysis.reachability_check(
self._context, self._context.tree_node, self._name)
if check is flow_analysis.UNREACHABLE:
return set()
return self._found_predefined_types
types = self._names_to_types(names, attribute_lookup)
if not names and not types \
and not (isinstance(self._name, tree.Name) and
isinstance(self._name.parent.parent, tree.Param)):
if isinstance(self._name, tree.Name):
if attribute_lookup:
analysis.add_attribute_error(
self._name_context, self._context, self._name)
else:
message = ("NameError: name '%s' is not defined."
% self._string_name)
analysis.add(self._name_context, 'name-error', self._name, message)
return types
def _get_origin_scope(self):
if isinstance(self._name, tree.Name):
scope = self._name
while scope.parent is not None:
# TODO why if classes?
if not isinstance(scope, tree.Scope):
break
scope = scope.parent
return scope
else:
return None
def get_filters(self, search_global=False):
origin_scope = self._get_origin_scope()
if search_global:
return get_global_filters(self._evaluator, self._context, self._position, origin_scope)
else:
return self._context.get_filters(search_global, self._position, origin_scope=origin_scope)
def filter_name(self, filters):
"""
Searches names that are defined in a scope (the different
``filters``), until a name fits.
"""
names = []
if self._context.predefined_names:
# TODO is this ok? node might not always be a tree.Name
node = self._name
while node is not None and not is_scope(node):
node = node.parent
if node.type in ("if_stmt", "for_stmt", "comp_for"):
try:
name_dict = self._context.predefined_names[node]
types = name_dict[self._string_name]
except KeyError:
continue
else:
self._found_predefined_types = types
break
for filter in filters:
names = filter.get(self._string_name)
if names:
break
debug.dbg('finder.filter_name "%s" in (%s): %s@%s', self._string_name,
self._context, names, self._position)
return list(names)
def _check_getattr(self, inst):
"""Checks for both __getattr__ and __getattribute__ methods"""
# str is important, because it shouldn't be `Name`!
name = compiled.create(self._evaluator, self._string_name)
# This is a little bit special. `__getattribute__` is in Python
# executed before `__getattr__`. But: I know no use case, where
# this could be practical and where Jedi would return wrong types.
# If you ever find something, let me know!
# We are inversing this, because a hand-crafted `__getattribute__`
# could still call another hand-crafted `__getattr__`, but not the
# other way around.
names = (inst.get_function_slot_names('__getattr__') or
inst.get_function_slot_names('__getattribute__'))
return inst.execute_function_slots(names, name)
def _names_to_types(self, names, attribute_lookup):
types = set()
types = unite(name.infer() for name in names)
debug.dbg('finder._names_to_types: %s -> %s', names, types)
if not names and isinstance(self._context, AbstractInstanceContext):
# handling __getattr__ / __getattribute__
return self._check_getattr(self._context)
# Add isinstance and other if/assert knowledge.
if not types and isinstance(self._name, tree.Name) and \
not isinstance(self._name_context, AbstractInstanceContext):
flow_scope = self._name
base_node = self._name_context.tree_node
if base_node.type == 'comp_for':
return types
while True:
flow_scope = get_parent_scope(flow_scope, include_flows=True)
n = _check_flow_information(self._name_context, flow_scope,
self._name, self._position)
if n is not None:
return n
if flow_scope == base_node:
break
return types
def _name_to_types(evaluator, context, tree_name):
types = []
node = tree_name.get_definition()
typ = node.type
if typ == 'for_stmt':
types = pep0484.find_type_from_comment_hint_for(context, node, tree_name)
if types:
return types
if typ == 'with_stmt':
types = pep0484.find_type_from_comment_hint_with(context, node, tree_name)
if types:
return types
if typ in ('for_stmt', 'comp_for'):
try:
types = context.predefined_names[node][tree_name.value]
except KeyError:
cn = ContextualizedNode(context, node.children[3])
for_types = iterable.py__iter__types(evaluator, cn.infer(), cn)
c_node = ContextualizedName(context, tree_name)
types = check_tuple_assignments(evaluator, c_node, for_types)
elif typ == 'expr_stmt':
types = _remove_statements(evaluator, context, node, tree_name)
elif typ == 'with_stmt':
types = context.eval_node(node.get_context_manager_from_name(tree_name))
elif typ in ('import_from', 'import_name'):
types = imports.infer_import(context, tree_name)
elif typ in ('funcdef', 'classdef'):
types = _apply_decorators(evaluator, context, node)
elif typ == 'global_stmt':
context = evaluator.create_context(context, tree_name)
finder = NameFinder(evaluator, context, context, tree_name.value)
filters = finder.get_filters(search_global=True)
# For global_stmt lookups, we only need the first possible scope,
# which means the function itself.
filters = [next(filters)]
types += finder.find(filters, attribute_lookup=False)
elif typ == 'try_stmt':
# TODO an exception can also be a tuple. Check for those.
# TODO check for types that are not classes and add it to
# the static analysis report.
exceptions = context.eval_node(tree_name.get_previous_sibling().get_previous_sibling())
types = unite(
evaluator.execute(t, param.ValuesArguments([]))
for t in exceptions
)
else:
raise ValueError("Should not happen.")
return types
def _apply_decorators(evaluator, context, node):
"""
Returns the function, that should to be executed in the end.
This is also the places where the decorators are processed.
"""
if node.type == 'classdef':
decoratee_context = er.ClassContext(
evaluator,
parent_context=context,
classdef=node
)
else:
decoratee_context = er.FunctionContext(
evaluator,
parent_context=context,
funcdef=node
)
initial = values = set([decoratee_context])
for dec in reversed(node.get_decorators()):
debug.dbg('decorator: %s %s', dec, values)
dec_values = context.eval_node(dec.children[1])
trailer_nodes = dec.children[2:-1]
if trailer_nodes:
# Create a trailer and evaluate it.
trailer = tree.PythonNode('trailer', trailer_nodes)
trailer.parent = dec
dec_values = evaluator.eval_trailer(context, dec_values, trailer)
if not len(dec_values):
debug.warning('decorator not found: %s on %s', dec, node)
return initial
values = unite(dec_value.execute(param.ValuesArguments([values]))
for dec_value in dec_values)
if not len(values):
debug.warning('not possible to resolve wrappers found %s', node)
return initial
debug.dbg('decorator end %s', values)
return values
def _remove_statements(evaluator, context, stmt, name):
"""
This is the part where statements are being stripped.
Due to lazy evaluation, statements like a = func; b = a; b() have to be
evaluated.
"""
types = set()
check_instance = None
pep0484types = \
pep0484.find_type_from_comment_hint_assign(context, stmt, name)
if pep0484types:
return pep0484types
types |= context.eval_stmt(stmt, seek_name=name)
if check_instance is not None:
# class renames
types = set([er.get_instance_el(evaluator, check_instance, a, True)
if isinstance(a, er.Function) else a for a in types])
return types
def _check_flow_information(context, flow, search_name, pos):
""" Try to find out the type of a variable just with the information that
is given by the flows: e.g. It is also responsible for assert checks.::
if isinstance(k, str):
k. # <- completion here
ensures that `k` is a string.
"""
if not settings.dynamic_flow_information:
return None
result = None
if is_scope(flow):
# Check for asserts.
module_node = flow.get_root_node()
try:
names = module_node.get_used_names()[search_name.value]
except KeyError:
return None
names = reversed([
n for n in names
if flow.start_pos <= n.start_pos < (pos or flow.end_pos)
])
for name in names:
ass = search_ancestor(name, 'assert_stmt')
if ass is not None:
result = _check_isinstance_type(context, ass.assertion, search_name)
if result is not None:
return result
if flow.type in ('if_stmt', 'while_stmt'):
potential_ifs = [c for c in flow.children[1::4] if c != ':']
for if_test in reversed(potential_ifs):
if search_name.start_pos > if_test.end_pos:
return _check_isinstance_type(context, if_test, search_name)
return result
def _check_isinstance_type(context, element, search_name):
try:
assert element.type in ('power', 'atom_expr')
# this might be removed if we analyze and, etc
assert len(element.children) == 2
first, trailer = element.children
assert first.type == 'name' and first.value == 'isinstance'
assert trailer.type == 'trailer' and trailer.children[0] == '('
assert len(trailer.children) == 3
# arglist stuff
arglist = trailer.children[1]
args = param.TreeArguments(context.evaluator, context, arglist, trailer)
param_list = list(args.unpack())
# Disallow keyword arguments
assert len(param_list) == 2
(key1, lazy_context_object), (key2, lazy_context_cls) = param_list
assert key1 is None and key2 is None
call = helpers.call_of_leaf(search_name)
is_instance_call = helpers.call_of_leaf(lazy_context_object.data)
# Do a simple get_code comparison. They should just have the same code,
# and everything will be all right.
assert is_instance_call.normalize() == call.normalize()
except AssertionError:
return None
result = set()
for cls_or_tup in lazy_context_cls.infer():
if isinstance(cls_or_tup, iterable.AbstractSequence) and \
cls_or_tup.array_type == 'tuple':
for lazy_context in cls_or_tup.py__iter__():
for context in lazy_context.infer():
result |= context.execute_evaluated()
else:
result |= cls_or_tup.execute_evaluated()
return result
def check_tuple_assignments(evaluator, contextualized_name, types):
"""
Checks if tuples are assigned.
"""
lazy_context = None
for index, node in contextualized_name.assignment_indexes():
cn = ContextualizedNode(contextualized_name.context, node)
iterated = iterable.py__iter__(evaluator, types, cn)
for _ in range(index + 1):
try:
lazy_context = next(iterated)
except StopIteration:
# We could do this with the default param in next. But this
# would allow this loop to run for a very long time if the
# index number is high. Therefore break if the loop is
# finished.
return set()
types = lazy_context.infer()
return types