mirror of
https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi.git
synced 2025-12-06 14:04:26 +08:00
A lot of improvements for the features & limitations docs
This commit is contained in:
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ You don't want to use ``pip``? Please refer to the `manual
|
||||
<https://jedi.readthedocs.org/en/latest/docs/installation.html>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Feature Support and Caveats
|
||||
===========================
|
||||
Features and Limitations
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
Jedi really understands your Python code. For a comprehensive list what Jedi
|
||||
understands, see: `Features
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
||||
.. include:: ../global.rst
|
||||
|
||||
Features and Caveats
|
||||
====================
|
||||
Features and Limitations
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
Jedi's main API calls and featuresare:
|
||||
Jedi's main API calls and features are:
|
||||
|
||||
- Autocompletion: :meth:`.Script.complete`; It's also possible to get it
|
||||
working in (:ref:`your REPL (IPython, etc.) <repl-completion>`)
|
||||
working in :ref:`your REPL (IPython, etc.) <repl-completion>`
|
||||
- Goto/Type Inference: :meth:`.Script.goto` and :meth:`.Script.infer`
|
||||
- Static Analysis: :meth:`.Script.get_names` and :meth:`.Script.get_syntax_errors`
|
||||
- Refactorings: :meth:`.Script.rename`, :meth:`.Script.inline`,
|
||||
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ Basic Features
|
||||
- Ignores syntax errors and wrong indentation
|
||||
- Can deal with complex module / function / class structures
|
||||
- Great ``virtualenv``/``venv`` support
|
||||
- Can infer function arguments from PEP0484-style :ref:`type hints <type-hinting>`,
|
||||
sphinx, epydoc and basic numpydoc docstrings
|
||||
- Works great with Python's :ref:`type hinting <type-hinting>`,
|
||||
- Understands stub files
|
||||
- Can infer function arguments for sphinx, epydoc and basic numpydoc docstrings
|
||||
- Is overall a very solid piece of software that has been refined for a long
|
||||
time. Bug reports are very welcome and are usually fixed within a few weeks.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Supported Python Features
|
||||
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ Supported Python Features
|
||||
- ``*args`` / ``**kwargs``
|
||||
- decorators / lambdas / closures
|
||||
- generators / iterators
|
||||
- some descriptors: property / staticmethod / classmethod
|
||||
- descriptors: property / staticmethod / classmethod / custom descriptors
|
||||
- some magic methods: ``__call__``, ``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``__get__``,
|
||||
``__getitem__``, ``__init__``
|
||||
- ``list.append()``, ``set.add()``, ``list.extend()``, etc.
|
||||
@@ -45,33 +47,33 @@ Supported Python Features
|
||||
- relative imports
|
||||
- ``getattr()`` / ``__getattr__`` / ``__getattribute__``
|
||||
- function annotations
|
||||
- class decorators (py3k feature, are being ignored too, until I find a use
|
||||
case, that doesn't work with |jedi|)
|
||||
- simple/usual ``sys.path`` modifications
|
||||
- simple/typical ``sys.path`` modifications
|
||||
- ``isinstance`` checks for if/while/assert
|
||||
- namespace packages (includes ``pkgutil``, ``pkg_resources`` and PEP420 namespaces)
|
||||
- Django / Flask / Buildout support
|
||||
- Understands Pytest fixtures
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Not Supported
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
Limitations
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Things that will probably never be implemented:
|
||||
In general Jedi's limit are quite high, but for very big projects or very
|
||||
complex code, sometimes Jedi intentionally stops type inference, to avoid
|
||||
hanging for a long time.
|
||||
|
||||
- Arbitrary metaclasses (how could an auto-completion ever support this), some
|
||||
of them like enums and dataclasses are reimplemented in Jedi to make them
|
||||
work. Most of the time stubs are good enough to get type inference working,
|
||||
even when metaclasses are involved.
|
||||
Additionally there are some Python patterns Jedi does not support. This is
|
||||
intentional and below should be a complete list:
|
||||
|
||||
- Arbitrary metaclasses: Some metaclasses like enums and dataclasses are
|
||||
reimplemented in Jedi to make them work. Most of the time stubs are good
|
||||
enough to get type inference working, even when metaclasses are involved.
|
||||
- ``setattr()``, ``__import__()``
|
||||
- Writing to some dicts: ``globals()``, ``locals()``, ``object.__dict__``
|
||||
- Manipulations of instances outside the instance variables without using
|
||||
methods
|
||||
|
||||
Caveats
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
**Slow Performance**
|
||||
Performance Issues
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Importing ``numpy`` can be quite slow sometimes, as well as loading the
|
||||
builtins the first time. If you want to speed things up, you could preload
|
||||
@@ -79,15 +81,33 @@ libriaries in |jedi|, with :func:`.preload_module`. However, once loaded, this
|
||||
should not be a problem anymore. The same is true for huge modules like
|
||||
``PySide``, ``wx``, ``tensorflow``, ``pandas``, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
**Security**
|
||||
Jedi does not have a very good cache layer. This is probably the biggest and
|
||||
only architectural `issue <https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi/issues/1059>`_ in
|
||||
Jedi. Unfortunately it is not easy to change that. Dave Halter is thinking
|
||||
about rewriting Jedi in Rust, but it has taken Jedi more than 8 years to reach
|
||||
version 1.0, a rewrite will probably also take years.
|
||||
|
||||
Security is an important issue for |jedi|. Therefore no Python code is
|
||||
executed. As long as you write pure Python, everything is inferred
|
||||
statically. Only if you enable ``load_unsafe_extensions=True`` for your
|
||||
Security
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
For :class:`.Script`
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Security is an important topic for |jedi|. By default, no code is executed
|
||||
within Jedi. As long as you write pure Python, everything is inferred
|
||||
statically. If you enable ``load_unsafe_extensions=True`` for your
|
||||
:class:`.Project` and you use builtin modules (``c_builtin``) Jedi will execute
|
||||
those modules.
|
||||
If you don't trust a code base, please do not enable that option. It might lead
|
||||
to arbitrary code execution.
|
||||
those modules. If you don't trust a code base, please do not enable that
|
||||
option. It might lead to arbitrary code execution.
|
||||
|
||||
For :class:`.Interpreter`
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
If you want security for :class:`.Interpreter`, ``do not`` use it. Jedi does
|
||||
execute properties and in general is not very careful to avoid code execution.
|
||||
This is intentional: Most people trust the code bases they have imported,
|
||||
because at that point a malicious code base would have had code execution
|
||||
already.
|
||||
|
||||
Recipes
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@ READLINE_DEBUG = False
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_readline(namespace_module=__main__, fuzzy=False):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Install Jedi completer to :mod:`readline`.
|
||||
This function sets up :mod:`readline` to use Jedi in a Python interactive
|
||||
shell.
|
||||
|
||||
This function setups :mod:`readline` to use Jedi in Python interactive
|
||||
shell. If you want to use a custom ``PYTHONSTARTUP`` file (typically
|
||||
If you want to use a custom ``PYTHONSTARTUP`` file (typically
|
||||
``$HOME/.pythonrc.py``), you can add this piece of code::
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
from jedi.utils import setup_readline
|
||||
setup_readline()
|
||||
except ImportError:
|
||||
# Fallback to the stdlib readline completer if it is installed.
|
||||
# Taken from http://docs.python.org/2/library/rlcompleter.html
|
||||
@@ -38,6 +37,8 @@ def setup_readline(namespace_module=__main__, fuzzy=False):
|
||||
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
|
||||
except ImportError:
|
||||
print("Readline is not installed either. No tab completion is enabled.")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
setup_readline()
|
||||
|
||||
This will fallback to the readline completer if Jedi is not installed.
|
||||
The readline completer will only complete names in the global namespace,
|
||||
@@ -45,18 +46,18 @@ def setup_readline(namespace_module=__main__, fuzzy=False):
|
||||
|
||||
ran<TAB>
|
||||
|
||||
will complete to ``range``
|
||||
will complete to ``range``.
|
||||
|
||||
with both Jedi and readline, but::
|
||||
With Jedi the following code::
|
||||
|
||||
range(10).cou<TAB>
|
||||
|
||||
will show complete to ``range(10).count`` only with Jedi.
|
||||
will complete to ``range(10).count``, this does not work with the default
|
||||
cPython :mod:`readline` completer.
|
||||
|
||||
You'll also need to add ``export PYTHONSTARTUP=$HOME/.pythonrc.py`` to
|
||||
You will also need to add ``export PYTHONSTARTUP=$HOME/.pythonrc.py`` to
|
||||
your shell profile (usually ``.bash_profile`` or ``.profile`` if you use
|
||||
bash).
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if READLINE_DEBUG:
|
||||
logging.basicConfig(
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user