Add more defaults to the stdlib (#9606)

Continuing work towards #8988.

The first five commits were created using stubdefaulter on various Python versions; the following commits were all created manually by me to fix various problems. The main things this adds that weren't present in #9501 are:

- Defaults in Windows-only modules and Windows-only branches (because I'm running a Windows machine)
- Defaults in non-py311 branches
- Defaults for float parameters
- Defaults for overloads

stdlib/distutils/log.pyi

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ERROR: int
 FATAL: int
 
 class Log:
-    def __init__(self, threshold: int = 3) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, threshold: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def log(self, level: int, msg: str, *args: Any) -> None: ...
     def debug(self, msg: str, *args: Any) -> None: ...
     def info(self, msg: str, *args: Any) -> None: ...