diff --git a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi
index 5ad5b65d3..b3f7ac82c 100644
--- a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import queue
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Set  # equivalent to typing.AbstractSet, not builtins.set
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Set as AbstractSet
 from threading import Lock, Semaphore, Thread
 from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Tuple, TypeVar
 from weakref import ref
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
 class ThreadPoolExecutor(Executor):
     _max_workers: int
     _idle_semaphore: Semaphore
-    _threads: Set[Thread]
+    _threads: AbstractSet[Thread]
     _broken: bool
     _shutdown: bool
     _shutdown_lock: Lock
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi
index 602a5020b..370e35868 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging
 import sys
 import unittest.result
 from _typeshed import Self
-from collections.abc import Set  # equivalent to typing.AbstractSet, not builtins.set
+from collections.abc import Set as AbstractSet
 from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
 from types import TracebackType
 from typing import (
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class TestCase:
     ) -> None: ...
     def assertListEqual(self, list1: list[Any], list2: list[Any], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
     def assertTupleEqual(self, tuple1: Tuple[Any, ...], tuple2: Tuple[Any, ...], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
-    def assertSetEqual(self, set1: Set[object], set2: Set[object], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
+    def assertSetEqual(self, set1: AbstractSet[object], set2: AbstractSet[object], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
     def assertDictEqual(self, d1: Mapping[Any, object], d2: Mapping[Any, object], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
     def fail(self, msg: Any = ...) -> NoReturn: ...
     def countTestCases(self) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Pygments/pygments/style.pyi b/stubs/Pygments/pygments/style.pyi
index f6e0072ee..97ff2ff86 100644
--- a/stubs/Pygments/pygments/style.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Pygments/pygments/style.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, Set
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, Set as AbstractSet
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 
 from pygments.token import _TokenType
 
-ansicolors: Set[str]  # not intended to be mutable (== typing.AbstractSet, not builtins.set)
+ansicolors: AbstractSet[str]  # not intended to be mutable
 
 class _StyleDict(TypedDict):
     color: str | None
diff --git a/stubs/dateparser/dateparser/search/__init__.pyi b/stubs/dateparser/dateparser/search/__init__.pyi
index e14bcc05f..2fbbdcbb0 100644
--- a/stubs/dateparser/dateparser/search/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/dateparser/dateparser/search/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Mapping, Set
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Set as AbstractSet
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any, Tuple, overload
 
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ else:
 @overload
 def search_dates(
     text: str,
-    languages: list[str] | Tuple[str, ...] | Set[str] | None,
+    languages: list[str] | Tuple[str, ...] | AbstractSet[str] | None,
     settings: Mapping[Any, Any] | None,
     add_detected_language: Literal[True],
 ) -> list[tuple[str, datetime, str]]: ...
 @overload
 def search_dates(
     text: str,
-    languages: list[str] | Tuple[str, ...] | Set[str] | None = ...,
+    languages: list[str] | Tuple[str, ...] | AbstractSet[str] | None = ...,
     settings: Mapping[Any, Any] | None = ...,
     add_detected_language: Literal[False] = ...,
 ) -> list[tuple[str, datetime]]: ...
diff --git a/tests/check_new_syntax.py b/tests/check_new_syntax.py
index 906160fe7..6c1358068 100755
--- a/tests/check_new_syntax.py
+++ b/tests/check_new_syntax.py
@@ -99,7 +99,11 @@ def check_new_syntax(tree: ast.AST, path: Path) -> list[str]:
         def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ast.ImportFrom) -> None:
             if node.module == "collections.abc":
                 imported_classes = node.names
-                if any(cls.name == "Set" for cls in imported_classes):
+                if any(cls.name == "Set" and cls.asname != "AbstractSet" for cls in imported_classes):
+                    errors.append(
+                        f"{path}:{node.lineno}: "
+                        f"Use `from collections.abc import Set as AbstractSet` to avoid confusion with `builtins.set`"
+                    )
                     self.set_from_collections_abc = True
 
             elif node.module == "typing_extensions":