[urllib] Deprecate cafile, capath, cadefault parameters (#15260)

stdlib/urllib/request.pyi

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from email.message import Message
 from http.client import HTTPConnection, HTTPMessage, HTTPResponse
 from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
 from re import Pattern
-from typing import IO, Any, ClassVar, NoReturn, Protocol, TypeVar, overload, type_check_only
+from typing import IO, Any, ClassVar, Literal, NoReturn, Protocol, TypeVar, overload, type_check_only
 from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, deprecated
 from urllib.error import HTTPError as HTTPError
 from urllib.response import addclosehook, addinfourl
@@ -65,16 +65,32 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
     ) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
 
 else:
+    @overload
     def urlopen(
         url: str | Request,
         data: _DataType | None = None,
         timeout: float | None = ...,
         *,
-        cafile: str | None = None,
-        capath: str | None = None,
-        cadefault: bool = False,
+        cafile: None = None,
+        capath: None = None,
+        cadefault: Literal[False] = False,
         context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
     ) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
+    @overload
+    @deprecated(
+        "The `cafile`, `capath`, `cadefault` parameters are deprecated since Python 3.6; "
+        "removed in Python 3.13. Use `context` parameter instead."
+    )
+    def urlopen(
+        url: str | Request,
+        data: _DataType | None = None,
+        timeout: float | None = ...,
+        *,
+        cafile: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
+        capath: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
+        cadefault: bool = False,
+        context: None = None,
+    ) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
 
 def install_opener(opener: OpenerDirector) -> None: ...
 def build_opener(*handlers: BaseHandler | Callable[[], BaseHandler]) -> OpenerDirector: ...