diff --git a/stdlib/_compression.pyi b/stdlib/_compression.pyi
index 817f25158..24e112611 100644
--- a/stdlib/_compression.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_compression.pyi
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class DecompressReader(RawIOBase):
         self,
         fp: _Reader,
         decomp_factory: Callable[..., object],
-        trailing_error: type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...] = ...,
+        trailing_error: type[Exception] | tuple[type[Exception], ...] = (),
         **decomp_args: Any,
     ) -> None: ...
     def readinto(self, b: WriteableBuffer) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi b/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi
index e371dd0e9..541096734 100644
--- a/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ __all__ = ["error", "start_new_thread", "exit", "get_ident", "allocate_lock", "i
 TIMEOUT_MAX: int
 error = RuntimeError
 
-def start_new_thread(function: Callable[..., object], args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...) -> None: ...
+def start_new_thread(function: Callable[..., object], args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}) -> None: ...
 def exit() -> NoReturn: ...
 def get_ident() -> int: ...
 def allocate_lock() -> LockType: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi b/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi
index 9a49dfa96..abcf3a13a 100644
--- a/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Thread:
         group: None = None,
         target: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
         name: str | None = None,
-        args: Iterable[Any] = ...,
+        args: Iterable[Any] = (),
         kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
         *,
         daemon: bool | None = None,
diff --git a/stdlib/_sitebuiltins.pyi b/stdlib/_sitebuiltins.pyi
index 3bda2d884..94ad701d4 100644
--- a/stdlib/_sitebuiltins.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_sitebuiltins.pyi
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Quitter:
 
 class _Printer:
     MAXLINES: ClassVar[Literal[23]]
-    def __init__(self, name: str, data: str, files: Iterable[str] = ..., dirs: Iterable[str] = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, name: str, data: str, files: Iterable[str] = (), dirs: Iterable[str] = ()) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self) -> None: ...
 
 class _Helper:
diff --git a/stdlib/argparse.pyi b/stdlib/argparse.pyi
index eb0b707ba..1e9560693 100644
--- a/stdlib/argparse.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/argparse.pyi
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
             usage: str | None = None,
             description: str | None = None,
             epilog: str | None = None,
-            parents: Sequence[ArgumentParser] = ...,
+            parents: Sequence[ArgumentParser] = [],
             formatter_class: _FormatterClass = ...,
             prefix_chars: str = "-",
             fromfile_prefix_chars: str | None = None,
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
             usage: str | None = None,
             description: str | None = None,
             epilog: str | None = None,
-            parents: Sequence[ArgumentParser] = ...,
+            parents: Sequence[ArgumentParser] = [],
             formatter_class: _FormatterClass = ...,
             prefix_chars: str = "-",
             fromfile_prefix_chars: str | None = None,
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/windows_utils.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/windows_utils.pyi
index f3a82e2b8..9f88718b7 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/windows_utils.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/windows_utils.pyi
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
     BUFSIZE: Literal[8192]
     PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
     STDOUT = subprocess.STDOUT
-    def pipe(*, duplex: bool = False, overlapped: tuple[bool, bool] = ..., bufsize: int = 8192) -> tuple[int, int]: ...
+    def pipe(*, duplex: bool = False, overlapped: tuple[bool, bool] = (True, True), bufsize: int = 8192) -> tuple[int, int]: ...
 
     class PipeHandle:
         def __init__(self, handle: int) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/builtins.pyi b/stdlib/builtins.pyi
index 2b191734c..2c21cd95d 100644
--- a/stdlib/builtins.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/builtins.pyi
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ def __import__(
     name: str,
     globals: Mapping[str, object] | None = None,
     locals: Mapping[str, object] | None = None,
-    fromlist: Sequence[str] = ...,
+    fromlist: Sequence[str] = (),
     level: int = 0,
 ) -> types.ModuleType: ...
 def __build_class__(__func: Callable[[], _Cell | Any], __name: str, *bases: Any, metaclass: Any = ..., **kwds: Any) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/process.pyi b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/process.pyi
index 85af2e7f8..56d1ff899 100644
--- a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/process.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/process.pyi
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class ProcessPoolExecutor(Executor):
             max_workers: int | None = None,
             mp_context: BaseContext | None = None,
             initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
-            initargs: tuple[Any, ...] = ...,
+            initargs: tuple[Any, ...] = (),
             *,
             max_tasks_per_child: int | None = None,
         ) -> None: ...
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class ProcessPoolExecutor(Executor):
             max_workers: int | None = None,
             mp_context: BaseContext | None = None,
             initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
-            initargs: tuple[Any, ...] = ...,
+            initargs: tuple[Any, ...] = (),
         ) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def _start_executor_manager_thread(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi
index e43dd3dfa..34d3126ab 100644
--- a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/thread.pyi
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class ThreadPoolExecutor(Executor):
         max_workers: int | None = None,
         thread_name_prefix: str = "",
         initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
-        initargs: tuple[Any, ...] = ...,
+        initargs: tuple[Any, ...] = (),
     ) -> None: ...
     def _adjust_thread_count(self) -> None: ...
     def _initializer_failed(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/configparser.pyi b/stdlib/configparser.pyi
index 2c5b68385..92931a89b 100644
--- a/stdlib/configparser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/configparser.pyi
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ class RawConfigParser(_Parser):
         dict_type: type[Mapping[str, str]] = ...,
         *,
         allow_no_value: Literal[True],
-        delimiters: Sequence[str] = ...,
-        comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ...,
+        delimiters: Sequence[str] = ("=", ":"),
+        comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ("#", ";"),
         inline_comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] | None = None,
         strict: bool = True,
         empty_lines_in_values: bool = True,
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ class RawConfigParser(_Parser):
         dict_type: type[Mapping[str, str]],
         allow_no_value: Literal[True],
         *,
-        delimiters: Sequence[str] = ...,
-        comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ...,
+        delimiters: Sequence[str] = ("=", ":"),
+        comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ("#", ";"),
         inline_comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] | None = None,
         strict: bool = True,
         empty_lines_in_values: bool = True,
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ class RawConfigParser(_Parser):
         dict_type: type[Mapping[str, str]] = ...,
         allow_no_value: bool = False,
         *,
-        delimiters: Sequence[str] = ...,
-        comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ...,
+        delimiters: Sequence[str] = ("=", ":"),
+        comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ("#", ";"),
         inline_comment_prefixes: Sequence[str] | None = None,
         strict: bool = True,
         empty_lines_in_values: bool = True,
diff --git a/stdlib/copy.pyi b/stdlib/copy.pyi
index f68965d3d..8a2dcc508 100644
--- a/stdlib/copy.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/copy.pyi
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ _T = TypeVar("_T")
 PyStringMap: Any
 
 # Note: memo and _nil are internal kwargs.
-def deepcopy(x: _T, memo: dict[int, Any] | None = None, _nil: Any = ...) -> _T: ...
+def deepcopy(x: _T, memo: dict[int, Any] | None = None, _nil: Any = []) -> _T: ...
 def copy(x: _T) -> _T: ...
 
 class Error(Exception): ...
diff --git a/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi b/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi
index d254a594d..c97dc612c 100644
--- a/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
         cls_name: str,
         fields: Iterable[str | tuple[str, type] | tuple[str, type, Any]],
         *,
-        bases: tuple[type, ...] = ...,
+        bases: tuple[type, ...] = (),
         namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
         init: bool = True,
         repr: bool = True,
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ elif sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         cls_name: str,
         fields: Iterable[str | tuple[str, type] | tuple[str, type, Any]],
         *,
-        bases: tuple[type, ...] = ...,
+        bases: tuple[type, ...] = (),
         namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
         init: bool = True,
         repr: bool = True,
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ else:
         cls_name: str,
         fields: Iterable[str | tuple[str, type] | tuple[str, type, Any]],
         *,
-        bases: tuple[type, ...] = ...,
+        bases: tuple[type, ...] = (),
         namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
         init: bool = True,
         repr: bool = True,
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/command/config.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/command/config.pyi
index 81fdf76b2..7077c9a4c 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/command/config.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/command/config.pyi
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class config(Command):
         library_dirs: Sequence[str] | None = None,
         headers: Sequence[str] | None = None,
         include_dirs: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-        other_libraries: list[str] = ...,
+        other_libraries: list[str] = [],
     ) -> bool: ...
     def check_header(
         self, header: str, include_dirs: Sequence[str] | None = None, library_dirs: Sequence[str] | None = None, lang: str = "c"
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi
index 697bd896f..b296b11f7 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class Distribution:
     def reinitialize_command(self, command: str, reinit_subcommands: bool = False) -> Command: ...
     @overload
     def reinitialize_command(self, command: _CommandT, reinit_subcommands: bool = False) -> _CommandT: ...
-    def announce(self, msg, level: int = ...) -> None: ...
+    def announce(self, msg, level: int = 2) -> None: ...
     def run_commands(self) -> None: ...
     def run_command(self, command: str) -> None: ...
     def has_pure_modules(self) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi
index c15bb8a16..f9916d451 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ def wrap_text(text: str, width: int) -> list[str]: ...
 def translate_longopt(opt: str) -> str: ...
 
 class OptionDummy:
-    def __init__(self, options: Iterable[str] = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, options: Iterable[str] = []) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/email/message.pyi b/stdlib/email/message.pyi
index 14e018073..7ca1d5547 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/message.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/message.pyi
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class Message:
 
 class MIMEPart(Message):
     def __init__(self, policy: Policy | None = None) -> None: ...
-    def get_body(self, preferencelist: Sequence[str] = ...) -> Message | None: ...
+    def get_body(self, preferencelist: Sequence[str] = ("related", "html", "plain")) -> Message | None: ...
     def iter_attachments(self) -> Iterator[Message]: ...
     def iter_parts(self) -> Iterator[Message]: ...
     def get_content(self, *args: Any, content_manager: ContentManager | None = None, **kw: Any) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/ftplib.pyi b/stdlib/ftplib.pyi
index 76d9dc02a..36a213d48 100644
--- a/stdlib/ftplib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/ftplib.pyi
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class FTP:
     def nlst(self, *args: str) -> list[str]: ...
     # Technically only the last arg can be a Callable but ...
     def dir(self, *args: str | Callable[[str], object]) -> None: ...
-    def mlsd(self, path: str = "", facts: Iterable[str] = ...) -> Iterator[tuple[str, dict[str, str]]]: ...
+    def mlsd(self, path: str = "", facts: Iterable[str] = []) -> Iterator[tuple[str, dict[str, str]]]: ...
     def rename(self, fromname: str, toname: str) -> str: ...
     def delete(self, filename: str) -> str: ...
     def cwd(self, dirname: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/functools.pyi b/stdlib/functools.pyi
index 20b612123..89560aba3 100644
--- a/stdlib/functools.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/functools.pyi
@@ -82,11 +82,13 @@ class _Wrapper(Generic[_PWrapped, _RWrapped]):
 def update_wrapper(
     wrapper: Callable[_PWrapper, _RWapper],
     wrapped: Callable[_PWrapped, _RWrapped],
-    assigned: Sequence[str] = ...,
-    updated: Sequence[str] = ...,
+    assigned: Sequence[str] = ("__module__", "__name__", "__qualname__", "__doc__", "__annotations__"),
+    updated: Sequence[str] = ("__dict__",),
 ) -> _Wrapped[_PWrapped, _RWrapped, _PWrapper, _RWapper]: ...
 def wraps(
-    wrapped: Callable[_PWrapped, _RWrapped], assigned: Sequence[str] = ..., updated: Sequence[str] = ...
+    wrapped: Callable[_PWrapped, _RWrapped],
+    assigned: Sequence[str] = ("__module__", "__name__", "__qualname__", "__doc__", "__annotations__"),
+    updated: Sequence[str] = ("__dict__",),
 ) -> _Wrapper[_PWrapped, _RWrapped]: ...
 def total_ordering(cls: type[_T]) -> type[_T]: ...
 def cmp_to_key(mycmp: Callable[[_T, _T], int]) -> Callable[[_T], SupportsAllComparisons]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/getopt.pyi b/stdlib/getopt.pyi
index 14d63dbd6..bc9d4da47 100644
--- a/stdlib/getopt.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/getopt.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 __all__ = ["GetoptError", "error", "getopt", "gnu_getopt"]
 
-def getopt(args: list[str], shortopts: str, longopts: list[str] = ...) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str]], list[str]]: ...
-def gnu_getopt(args: list[str], shortopts: str, longopts: list[str] = ...) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str]], list[str]]: ...
+def getopt(args: list[str], shortopts: str, longopts: list[str] = []) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str]], list[str]]: ...
+def gnu_getopt(args: list[str], shortopts: str, longopts: list[str] = []) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str]], list[str]]: ...
 
 class GetoptError(Exception):
     msg: str
diff --git a/stdlib/http/client.pyi b/stdlib/http/client.pyi
index cc142fbb2..9c7c0c1c4 100644
--- a/stdlib/http/client.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/http/client.pyi
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class HTTPConnection:
         method: str,
         url: str,
         body: _DataType | str | None = None,
-        headers: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
+        headers: Mapping[str, str] = {},
         *,
         encode_chunked: bool = False,
     ) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi b/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi
index 7f2c9c6cc..482cbca1d 100644
--- a/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class DefaultCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy):
             strict_ns_domain: int = 0,
             strict_ns_set_initial_dollar: bool = False,
             strict_ns_set_path: bool = False,
-            secure_protocols: Sequence[str] = ...,
+            secure_protocols: Sequence[str] = ("https", "wss"),
         ) -> None: ...
     else:
         def __init__(
diff --git a/stdlib/importlib/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/importlib/__init__.pyi
index 1747b2741..8d73319f8 100644
--- a/stdlib/importlib/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/importlib/__init__.pyi
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def __import__(
     name: str,
     globals: Mapping[str, object] | None = None,
     locals: Mapping[str, object] | None = None,
-    fromlist: Sequence[str] = ...,
+    fromlist: Sequence[str] = (),
     level: int = 0,
 ) -> ModuleType: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/inspect.pyi b/stdlib/inspect.pyi
index b9283475f..a2252e38e 100644
--- a/stdlib/inspect.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/inspect.pyi
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
         varargs: str | None = None,
         varkw: str | None = None,
         defaults: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None,
-        kwonlyargs: Sequence[str] | None = ...,
-        kwonlydefaults: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        annotations: Mapping[str, Any] = ...,
+        kwonlyargs: Sequence[str] | None = (),
+        kwonlydefaults: Mapping[str, Any] | None = {},
+        annotations: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
         formatarg: Callable[[str], str] = ...,
         formatvarargs: Callable[[str], str] = ...,
         formatvarkw: Callable[[str], str] = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi
index 4f756c976..8b44d4352 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class Leaf(Base):
     value: str
     fixers_applied: list[Any]
     def __init__(
-        self, type: int, value: str, context: _Context | None = None, prefix: str | None = None, fixers_applied: list[Any] = ...
+        self, type: int, value: str, context: _Context | None = None, prefix: str | None = None, fixers_applied: list[Any] = []
     ) -> None: ...
     def __unicode__(self) -> str: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/locale.pyi b/stdlib/locale.pyi
index 0b0dd9456..c6cc7cacf 100644
--- a/stdlib/locale.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/locale.pyi
@@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ class Error(Exception): ...
 def setlocale(category: int, locale: _str | Iterable[_str | None] | None = None) -> _str: ...
 def localeconv() -> Mapping[_str, int | _str | list[int]]: ...
 def nl_langinfo(__key: int) -> _str: ...
-def getdefaultlocale(envvars: tuple[_str, ...] = ...) -> tuple[_str | None, _str | None]: ...
+def getdefaultlocale(
+    envvars: tuple[_str, ...] = ("LC_ALL", "LC_CTYPE", "LANG", "LANGUAGE")
+) -> tuple[_str | None, _str | None]: ...
 def getlocale(category: int = ...) -> tuple[_str | None, _str | None]: ...
 def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale: bool = True) -> _str: ...
 def normalize(localename: _str) -> _str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/logging/handlers.pyi b/stdlib/logging/handlers.pyi
index 7e0bfd705..8a0373435 100644
--- a/stdlib/logging/handlers.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/logging/handlers.pyi
@@ -177,7 +177,9 @@ class SysLogHandler(Handler):
     priority_names: ClassVar[dict[str, int]]  # undocumented
     facility_names: ClassVar[dict[str, int]]  # undocumented
     priority_map: ClassVar[dict[str, str]]  # undocumented
-    def __init__(self, address: tuple[str, int] | str = ..., facility: int = 1, socktype: SocketKind | None = None) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(
+        self, address: tuple[str, int] | str = ("localhost", 514), facility: int = 1, socktype: SocketKind | None = None
+    ) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
         def createSocket(self) -> None: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/mailcap.pyi b/stdlib/mailcap.pyi
index 5905f5826..ce549e01f 100644
--- a/stdlib/mailcap.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/mailcap.pyi
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ _Cap: TypeAlias = dict[str, str | int]
 __all__ = ["getcaps", "findmatch"]
 
 def findmatch(
-    caps: Mapping[str, list[_Cap]], MIMEtype: str, key: str = "view", filename: str = "/dev/null", plist: Sequence[str] = ...
+    caps: Mapping[str, list[_Cap]], MIMEtype: str, key: str = "view", filename: str = "/dev/null", plist: Sequence[str] = []
 ) -> tuple[str | None, _Cap | None]: ...
 def getcaps() -> dict[str, list[_Cap]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi b/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi
index fd3908680..128a05fa5 100644
--- a/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class MimeTypes:
     encodings_map: dict[str, str]
     types_map: tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]
     types_map_inv: tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]
-    def __init__(self, filenames: tuple[str, ...] = ..., strict: bool = True) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, filenames: tuple[str, ...] = (), strict: bool = True) -> None: ...
     def guess_extension(self, type: str, strict: bool = True) -> str | None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def guess_type(self, url: StrPath, strict: bool = True) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi b/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi
index 6f1917644..06bb50d26 100644
--- a/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ class ModuleFinder:
             self,
             path: list[str] | None = None,
             debug: int = 0,
-            excludes: Container[str] = ...,
-            replace_paths: Sequence[tuple[str, str]] = ...,
+            excludes: Container[str] = [],
+            replace_paths: Sequence[tuple[str, str]] = [],
         ) -> None: ...
 
     def msg(self, level: int, str: str, *args: Any) -> None: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/context.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/context.pyi
index c498649a7..fe3b98024 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/context.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/context.pyi
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class BaseContext:
         self,
         processes: int | None = None,
         initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
-        initargs: Iterable[Any] = ...,
+        initargs: Iterable[Any] = (),
         maxtasksperchild: int | None = None,
     ) -> _Pool: ...
     @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi
index 5b2a33772..967b57ded 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ class DummyProcess(threading.Thread):
         group: Any = None,
         target: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
         name: str | None = None,
-        args: Iterable[Any] = ...,
-        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] = ...,
+        args: Iterable[Any] = (),
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
     ) -> None: ...
 
 Process = DummyProcess
@@ -69,9 +69,7 @@ class Value:
 
 def Array(typecode: Any, sequence: Sequence[Any], lock: Any = True) -> array.array[Any]: ...
 def Manager() -> Any: ...
-def Pool(
-    processes: int | None = None, initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None, initargs: Iterable[Any] = ...
-) -> Any: ...
+def Pool(processes: int | None = None, initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None, initargs: Iterable[Any] = ()) -> Any: ...
 def active_children() -> list[Any]: ...
 
 current_process = threading.current_thread
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/managers.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/managers.pyi
index ad147fca3..4ac602374 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/managers.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/managers.pyi
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class BaseProxy:
         manager_owned: bool = False,
     ) -> None: ...
     def __deepcopy__(self, memo: Any | None) -> Any: ...
-    def _callmethod(self, methodname: str, args: tuple[Any, ...] = ..., kwds: dict[Any, Any] = ...) -> None: ...
+    def _callmethod(self, methodname: str, args: tuple[Any, ...] = (), kwds: dict[Any, Any] = {}) -> None: ...
     def _getvalue(self) -> Any: ...
     def __reduce__(self) -> tuple[Any, tuple[Any, Any, str, dict[Any, Any]]]: ...
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class BaseManager:
 
     def get_server(self) -> Server: ...
     def connect(self) -> None: ...
-    def start(self, initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None, initargs: Iterable[Any] = ...) -> None: ...
+    def start(self, initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None, initargs: Iterable[Any] = ()) -> None: ...
     def shutdown(self) -> None: ...  # only available after start() was called
     def join(self, timeout: float | None = None) -> None: ...  # undocumented
     @property
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi
index a19dd555e..dd4b865a3 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ class Pool:
         self,
         processes: int | None = None,
         initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
-        initargs: Iterable[Any] = ...,
+        initargs: Iterable[Any] = (),
         maxtasksperchild: int | None = None,
         context: Any | None = None,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def apply(self, func: Callable[..., _T], args: Iterable[Any] = ..., kwds: Mapping[str, Any] = ...) -> _T: ...
+    def apply(self, func: Callable[..., _T], args: Iterable[Any] = (), kwds: Mapping[str, Any] = {}) -> _T: ...
     def apply_async(
         self,
         func: Callable[..., _T],
-        args: Iterable[Any] = ...,
-        kwds: Mapping[str, Any] = ...,
+        args: Iterable[Any] = (),
+        kwds: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
         callback: Callable[[_T], object] | None = None,
         error_callback: Callable[[BaseException], object] | None = None,
     ) -> AsyncResult[_T]: ...
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class Pool:
 
 class ThreadPool(Pool):
     def __init__(
-        self, processes: int | None = None, initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None, initargs: Iterable[Any] = ...
+        self, processes: int | None = None, initializer: Callable[..., object] | None = None, initargs: Iterable[Any] = ()
     ) -> None: ...
 
 # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi
index ef1b4b596..9863013fc 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ class BaseProcess:
         group: None = None,
         target: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
         name: str | None = None,
-        args: Iterable[Any] = ...,
-        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] = ...,
+        args: Iterable[Any] = (),
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
         *,
         daemon: bool | None = None,
     ) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/util.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/util.pyi
index 006ec3a9f..7ca650511 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/util.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/util.pyi
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ class Finalize:
         self,
         obj: Incomplete | None,
         callback: Callable[..., Incomplete],
-        args: Sequence[Any] = ...,
+        args: Sequence[Any] = (),
         kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
         exitpriority: int | None = None,
     ) -> None: ...
     def __call__(
         self,
         wr: Unused = None,
-        _finalizer_registry: MutableMapping[Incomplete, Incomplete] = ...,
+        _finalizer_registry: MutableMapping[Incomplete, Incomplete] = {},
         sub_debug: Callable[..., object] = ...,
         getpid: Callable[[], int] = ...,
     ) -> Incomplete: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pdb.pyi b/stdlib/pdb.pyi
index e2871bb54..405c45ca0 100644
--- a/stdlib/pdb.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pdb.pyi
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Pdb(Bdb, Cmd):
     def _select_frame(self, number: int) -> None: ...
     def _getval_except(self, arg: str, frame: FrameType | None = None) -> object: ...
     def _print_lines(
-        self, lines: Sequence[str], start: int, breaks: Sequence[int] = ..., frame: FrameType | None = None
+        self, lines: Sequence[str], start: int, breaks: Sequence[int] = (), frame: FrameType | None = None
     ) -> None: ...
     def _cmdloop(self) -> None: ...
     def do_display(self, arg: str) -> bool | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pickle.pyi b/stdlib/pickle.pyi
index 57c4cb03e..55ff38585 100644
--- a/stdlib/pickle.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pickle.pyi
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         fix_imports: bool = True,
         encoding: str = "ASCII",
         errors: str = "strict",
-        buffers: Iterable[Any] | None = ...,
+        buffers: Iterable[Any] | None = (),
     ) -> Any: ...
     def loads(
         __data: ReadableBuffer,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         fix_imports: bool = True,
         encoding: str = "ASCII",
         errors: str = "strict",
-        buffers: Iterable[Any] | None = ...,
+        buffers: Iterable[Any] | None = (),
     ) -> Any: ...
 
 else:
diff --git a/stdlib/platform.pyi b/stdlib/platform.pyi
index 291f302b4..483d6c454 100644
--- a/stdlib/platform.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/platform.pyi
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def win32_is_iot() -> bool: ...
 
 def mac_ver(
-    release: str = "", versioninfo: tuple[str, str, str] = ..., machine: str = ""
+    release: str = "", versioninfo: tuple[str, str, str] = ("", "", ""), machine: str = ""
 ) -> tuple[str, tuple[str, str, str], str]: ...
 def java_ver(
-    release: str = "", vendor: str = "", vminfo: tuple[str, str, str] = ..., osinfo: tuple[str, str, str] = ...
+    release: str = "", vendor: str = "", vminfo: tuple[str, str, str] = ("", "", ""), osinfo: tuple[str, str, str] = ("", "", "")
 ) -> tuple[str, str, tuple[str, str, str], tuple[str, str, str]]: ...
 def system_alias(system: str, release: str, version: str) -> tuple[str, str, str]: ...
 def architecture(executable: str = sys.executable, bits: str = "", linkage: str = "") -> tuple[str, str]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pydoc.pyi b/stdlib/pydoc.pyi
index f09976ad3..b6f55d624 100644
--- a/stdlib/pydoc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pydoc.pyi
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def visiblename(name: str, all: Container[str] | None = None, obj: object = None
 def classify_class_attrs(object: object) -> list[tuple[str, str, type, str]]: ...
 def ispackage(path: str) -> bool: ...
 def source_synopsis(file: IO[AnyStr]) -> AnyStr | None: ...
-def synopsis(filename: str, cache: MutableMapping[str, tuple[int, str]] = ...) -> str | None: ...
+def synopsis(filename: str, cache: MutableMapping[str, tuple[int, str]] = {}) -> str | None: ...
 
 class ErrorDuringImport(Exception):
     filename: str
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class ErrorDuringImport(Exception):
     def __init__(self, filename: str, exc_info: OptExcInfo) -> None: ...
 
 def importfile(path: str) -> ModuleType: ...
-def safeimport(path: str, forceload: bool = ..., cache: MutableMapping[str, ModuleType] = ...) -> ModuleType | None: ...
+def safeimport(path: str, forceload: bool = ..., cache: MutableMapping[str, ModuleType] = {}) -> ModuleType | None: ...
 
 class Doc:
     PYTHONDOCS: str
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ class HTMLDoc(Doc):
         self,
         text: str,
         escape: Callable[[str], str] | None = None,
-        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        classes: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        methods: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
+        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        classes: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        methods: Mapping[str, str] = {},
     ) -> str: ...
     def formattree(
         self, tree: list[tuple[type, tuple[type, ...]] | list[Any]], modname: str, parent: type | None = None
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ class HTMLDoc(Doc):
         object: object,
         name: str | None = None,
         mod: str | None = None,
-        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        classes: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
+        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        classes: Mapping[str, str] = {},
         *ignored: Any,
     ) -> str: ...
     def formatvalue(self, object: object) -> str: ...
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ class HTMLDoc(Doc):
         object: object,
         name: str | None = None,
         mod: str | None = None,
-        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        classes: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        methods: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
+        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        classes: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        methods: Mapping[str, str] = {},
         cl: type | None = None,
     ) -> str: ...
     def docproperty(self, object: object, name: str | None = None, mod: str | None = None, cl: Any | None = None) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[override]
diff --git a/stdlib/sched.pyi b/stdlib/sched.pyi
index a8ec78d68..75dd63d04 100644
--- a/stdlib/sched.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sched.pyi
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ class scheduler:
 
     def __init__(self, timefunc: Callable[[], float] = ..., delayfunc: Callable[[float], object] = ...) -> None: ...
     def enterabs(
-        self, time: float, priority: Any, action: _ActionCallback, argument: tuple[Any, ...] = ..., kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...
+        self, time: float, priority: Any, action: _ActionCallback, argument: tuple[Any, ...] = (), kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...
     ) -> Event: ...
     def enter(
-        self, delay: float, priority: Any, action: _ActionCallback, argument: tuple[Any, ...] = ..., kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...
+        self, delay: float, priority: Any, action: _ActionCallback, argument: tuple[Any, ...] = (), kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...
     ) -> Event: ...
     def run(self, blocking: bool = True) -> float | None: ...
     def cancel(self, event: Event) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/shutil.pyi b/stdlib/shutil.pyi
index 0e4f521e5..e8eb46833 100644
--- a/stdlib/shutil.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/shutil.pyi
@@ -182,4 +182,4 @@ def register_unpack_format(
 ) -> None: ...
 def unregister_unpack_format(name: str) -> None: ...
 def get_unpack_formats() -> list[tuple[str, list[str], str]]: ...
-def get_terminal_size(fallback: tuple[int, int] = ...) -> os.terminal_size: ...
+def get_terminal_size(fallback: tuple[int, int] = (80, 24)) -> os.terminal_size: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/smtplib.pyi b/stdlib/smtplib.pyi
index 0d7595fc1..4228ad551 100644
--- a/stdlib/smtplib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/smtplib.pyi
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ class SMTP:
     def help(self, args: str = "") -> bytes: ...
     def rset(self) -> _Reply: ...
     def noop(self) -> _Reply: ...
-    def mail(self, sender: str, options: Sequence[str] = ...) -> _Reply: ...
-    def rcpt(self, recip: str, options: Sequence[str] = ...) -> _Reply: ...
+    def mail(self, sender: str, options: Sequence[str] = ()) -> _Reply: ...
+    def rcpt(self, recip: str, options: Sequence[str] = ()) -> _Reply: ...
     def data(self, msg: ReadableBuffer | str) -> _Reply: ...
     def verify(self, address: str) -> _Reply: ...
     vrfy = verify
@@ -134,16 +134,16 @@ class SMTP:
         from_addr: str,
         to_addrs: str | Sequence[str],
         msg: _BufferWithLen | str,
-        mail_options: Sequence[str] = ...,
-        rcpt_options: Sequence[str] = ...,
+        mail_options: Sequence[str] = (),
+        rcpt_options: Sequence[str] = (),
     ) -> _SendErrs: ...
     def send_message(
         self,
         msg: _Message,
         from_addr: str | None = None,
         to_addrs: str | Sequence[str] | None = None,
-        mail_options: Sequence[str] = ...,
-        rcpt_options: Sequence[str] = ...,
+        mail_options: Sequence[str] = (),
+        rcpt_options: Sequence[str] = (),
     ) -> _SendErrs: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def quit(self) -> _Reply: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi b/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi
index da58c3aa9..372c7e3f4 100644
--- a/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ class Cursor(Iterator[Any]):
     def rowcount(self) -> int: ...
     def __init__(self, __cursor: Connection) -> None: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
-    def execute(self, __sql: str, __parameters: _Parameters = ...) -> Self: ...
+    def execute(self, __sql: str, __parameters: _Parameters = ()) -> Self: ...
     def executemany(self, __sql: str, __seq_of_parameters: Iterable[_Parameters]) -> Self: ...
     def executescript(self, __sql_script: str) -> Cursor: ...
     def fetchall(self) -> list[Any]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/string.pyi b/stdlib/string.pyi
index dc9a449e0..1a875a071 100644
--- a/stdlib/string.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/string.pyi
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ class Template(metaclass=_TemplateMetaclass):
     flags: ClassVar[RegexFlag]
     pattern: ClassVar[Pattern[str]]
     def __init__(self, template: str) -> None: ...
-    def substitute(self, __mapping: Mapping[str, object] = ..., **kwds: object) -> str: ...
-    def safe_substitute(self, __mapping: Mapping[str, object] = ..., **kwds: object) -> str: ...
+    def substitute(self, __mapping: Mapping[str, object] = {}, **kwds: object) -> str: ...
+    def safe_substitute(self, __mapping: Mapping[str, object] = {}, **kwds: object) -> str: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
         def get_identifiers(self) -> list[str]: ...
         def is_valid(self) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/subprocess.pyi b/stdlib/subprocess.pyi
index 3c8041811..346e4d551 100644
--- a/stdlib/subprocess.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/subprocess.pyi
@@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str,
@@ -1901,7 +1901,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             # where the *real* keyword only args start
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -1964,7 +1964,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[True],
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[None, False] = None,
             encoding: None = None,
@@ -2026,7 +2026,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2059,7 +2059,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str,
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             # where the *real* keyword only args start
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2150,7 +2150,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[True],
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2180,7 +2180,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[None, False] = None,
             encoding: None = None,
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2242,7 +2242,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str,
@@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2301,7 +2301,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             # where the *real* keyword only args start
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[True],
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[None, False] = None,
             encoding: None = None,
@@ -2388,7 +2388,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2418,7 +2418,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str,
@@ -2443,7 +2443,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             # where the *real* keyword only args start
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2494,7 +2494,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[True],
             encoding: str | None = None,
@@ -2519,7 +2519,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: Literal[None, False] = None,
             encoding: None = None,
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ class Popen(Generic[AnyStr]):
             creationflags: int = 0,
             restore_signals: bool = True,
             start_new_session: bool = False,
-            pass_fds: Collection[int] = ...,
+            pass_fds: Collection[int] = (),
             *,
             text: bool | None = None,
             encoding: str | None = None,
diff --git a/stdlib/threading.pyi b/stdlib/threading.pyi
index c01797880..6275e4552 100644
--- a/stdlib/threading.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/threading.pyi
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class Thread:
         group: None = None,
         target: Callable[..., object] | None = None,
         name: str | None = None,
-        args: Iterable[Any] = ...,
+        args: Iterable[Any] = (),
         kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
         *,
         daemon: bool | None = None,
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi
index 7b4b06be4..9fc0fa4f9 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ class Misc:
     def grid_columnconfigure(
         self,
         index: _GridIndex,
-        cnf: _GridIndexInfo = ...,
+        cnf: _GridIndexInfo = {},
         *,
         minsize: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         pad: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ class Misc:
     def grid_rowconfigure(
         self,
         index: _GridIndex,
-        cnf: _GridIndexInfo = ...,
+        cnf: _GridIndexInfo = {},
         *,
         minsize: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         pad: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ class Pack:
     # replaced by **kwargs.
     def pack_configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: Mapping[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         after: Misc = ...,
         anchor: _Anchor = ...,
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ class _PlaceInfo(_InMiscNonTotal):  # empty dict if widget hasn't been placed
 class Place:
     def place_configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: Mapping[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         anchor: _Anchor = ...,
         bordermode: Literal["inside", "outside", "ignore"] = ...,
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ class _GridInfo(_InMiscNonTotal):  # empty dict if widget hasn't been gridded
 class Grid:
     def grid_configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: Mapping[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         column: int = ...,
         columnspan: int = ...,
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ class Grid:
 class BaseWidget(Misc):
     master: Misc
     widgetName: Incomplete
-    def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf=..., kw=..., extra=...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()) -> None: ...
     def destroy(self) -> None: ...
 
 # This class represents any widget except Toplevel or Tk.
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ class Canvas(Widget, XView, YView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ class Canvas(Widget, XView, YView):
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def moveto(self, tagOrId: str | _CanvasItemId, x: Literal[""] | float = "", y: Literal[""] | float = "") -> None: ...
 
-    def postscript(self, cnf=..., **kw): ...
+    def postscript(self, cnf={}, **kw): ...
     # tkinter does:
     #    lower = tag_lower
     #    lift = tkraise = tag_raise
@@ -1746,7 +1746,7 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -1865,7 +1865,7 @@ class Entry(Widget, XView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1976,7 +1976,7 @@ class Frame(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -2028,7 +2028,7 @@ class Label(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ class Listbox(Widget, XView, YView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activestyle: Literal["dotbox", "none", "underline"] = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeborderwidth: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -2281,11 +2281,11 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     config = configure
     def tk_popup(self, x: int, y: int, entry: str | int = "") -> None: ...
     def activate(self, index: str | int) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, itemType, cnf=..., **kw): ...  # docstring says "Internal function."
-    def insert(self, index, itemType, cnf=..., **kw): ...  # docstring says "Internal function."
+    def add(self, itemType, cnf={}, **kw): ...  # docstring says "Internal function."
+    def insert(self, index, itemType, cnf={}, **kw): ...  # docstring says "Internal function."
     def add_cascade(
         self,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2306,7 +2306,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_checkbutton(
         self,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_command(
         self,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_radiobutton(
         self,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2375,11 +2375,11 @@ class Menu(Widget):
         value: Any = ...,
         variable: Variable = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def add_separator(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
+    def add_separator(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {}, *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
     def insert_cascade(
         self,
         index: str | int,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2401,7 +2401,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert_checkbutton(
         self,
         index: str | int,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2428,7 +2428,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert_command(
         self,
         index: str | int,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2449,7 +2449,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert_radiobutton(
         self,
         index: str | int,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2472,7 +2472,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
         value: Any = ...,
         variable: Variable = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def insert_separator(self, index: str | int, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
+    def insert_separator(self, index: str | int, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {}, *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, index1: str | int, index2: str | int | None = None) -> None: ...
     def entrycget(self, index: str | int, option: str) -> Any: ...
     def entryconfigure(
@@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@ class Menubutton(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2577,7 +2577,7 @@ class Message(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         anchor: _Anchor = ...,
         aspect: int = ...,
@@ -2640,7 +2640,7 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2744,7 +2744,7 @@ class Scale(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -2835,7 +2835,7 @@ class Scrollbar(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activerelief: _Relief = ...,
@@ -2907,7 +2907,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         autoseparators: bool = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -3078,7 +3078,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     # TODO: image_* methods
     def image_cget(self, index, option): ...
     def image_configure(self, index, cnf: Incomplete | None = None, **kw): ...
-    def image_create(self, index, cnf=..., **kw): ...
+    def image_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw): ...
     def image_names(self): ...
     def index(self, index: _TextIndex) -> str: ...
     def insert(self, index: _TextIndex, chars: str, *args: str | list[str] | tuple[str, ...]) -> None: ...
@@ -3092,7 +3092,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     def mark_next(self, index: _TextIndex) -> str | None: ...
     def mark_previous(self, index: _TextIndex) -> str | None: ...
     # **kw of peer_create is same as the kwargs of Text.__init__
-    def peer_create(self, newPathName: str | Text, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def peer_create(self, newPathName: str | Text, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def peer_names(self) -> tuple[_tkinter.Tcl_Obj, ...]: ...
     def replace(self, index1: _TextIndex, index2: _TextIndex, chars: str, *args: str | list[str] | tuple[str, ...]) -> None: ...
     def scan_mark(self, x: int, y: int) -> None: ...
@@ -3181,7 +3181,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     def window_cget(self, index, option): ...
     def window_configure(self, index, cnf: Incomplete | None = None, **kw): ...
     window_config = window_configure
-    def window_create(self, index, cnf=..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def window_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def window_names(self): ...
     def yview_pickplace(self, *what): ...  # deprecated
 
@@ -3222,7 +3222,7 @@ class Image(_Image):
     name: Incomplete
     tk: _tkinter.TkappType
     def __init__(
-        self, imgtype, name: Incomplete | None = None, cnf=..., master: Misc | _tkinter.TkappType | None = None, **kw
+        self, imgtype, name: Incomplete | None = None, cnf={}, master: Misc | _tkinter.TkappType | None = None, **kw
     ) -> None: ...
     def __del__(self) -> None: ...
     def __setitem__(self, key, value) -> None: ...
@@ -3238,7 +3238,7 @@ class PhotoImage(Image, _PhotoImageLike):
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: str | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] = {},
         master: Misc | _tkinter.TkappType | None = None,
         *,
         data: str | bytes = ...,  # not same as data argument of put()
@@ -3291,7 +3291,7 @@ class BitmapImage(Image, _BitmapImageLike):
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: Incomplete | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] = {},
         master: Misc | _tkinter.TkappType | None = None,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -3309,7 +3309,7 @@ class Spinbox(Widget, XView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -3449,7 +3449,7 @@ class LabelFrame(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -3514,7 +3514,7 @@ class PanedWindow(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = {},
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/dialog.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/dialog.pyi
index 8825188c7..7bc77ac6d 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/dialog.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/dialog.pyi
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ DIALOG_ICON: str
 class Dialog(Widget):
     widgetName: str
     num: int
-    def __init__(self, master: Incomplete | None = None, cnf: Mapping[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Incomplete) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: Incomplete | None = None, cnf: Mapping[str, Any] = {}, **kw: Incomplete) -> None: ...
     def destroy(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi
index 2c57cce73..45dce21a6 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class SimpleDialog:
         self,
         master: Misc | None,
         text: str = "",
-        buttons: list[str] = ...,
+        buttons: list[str] = [],
         default: int | None = None,
         cancel: int | None = None,
         title: str | None = None,
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi
index 5dd6f040f..672c5ab67 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi
@@ -54,117 +54,117 @@ class TixWidget(tkinter.Widget):
         master: tkinter.Misc | None = None,
         widgetName: str | None = None,
         static_options: list[str] | None = None,
-        cnf: dict[str, Any] = ...,
-        kw: dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] = {},
+        kw: dict[str, Any] = {},
     ) -> None: ...
     def __getattr__(self, name: str): ...
     def set_silent(self, value: str) -> None: ...
     def subwidget(self, name: str) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def subwidgets_all(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
     def config_all(self, option: Any, value: Any) -> None: ...
-    def image_create(self, imgtype: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def image_create(self, imgtype: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, **kw) -> None: ...
     def image_delete(self, imgname: str) -> None: ...
 
 class TixSubWidget(TixWidget):
     def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget, name: str, destroy_physically: int = 1, check_intermediate: int = 1) -> None: ...
 
 class DisplayStyle:
-    def __init__(self, itemtype: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., *, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, itemtype: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, *, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, **kw) -> None: ...
     def __getitem__(self, key: str): ...
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: ...
     def delete(self) -> None: ...
-    def config(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw): ...
+    def config(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw): ...
 
 class Balloon(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def bind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def bind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def unbind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget) -> None: ...
 
 class ButtonBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def invoke(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class ComboBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def add_history(self, str: str) -> None: ...
     def append_history(self, str: str) -> None: ...
     def insert(self, index: int, str: str) -> None: ...
     def pick(self, index: int) -> None: ...
 
 class Control(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def decrement(self) -> None: ...
     def increment(self) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
 
 class LabelEntry(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
 
 class LabelFrame(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
 
 class Meter(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
 
 class OptionMenu(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add_command(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add_separator(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add_command(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add_separator(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def disable(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def enable(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class PopupMenu(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def bind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget) -> None: ...
     def unbind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget) -> None: ...
     def post_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget, x: int, y: int) -> None: ...
 
 class Select(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def invoke(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class StdButtonBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class DirList(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def chdir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
 
 class DirTree(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def chdir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
 
 class DirSelectDialog(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def popup(self) -> None: ...
     def popdown(self) -> None: ...
 
 class DirSelectBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
 
 class ExFileSelectBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def filter(self) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
 
 class FileSelectBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def apply_filter(self) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
 
 class FileEntry(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
     def file_dialog(self) -> None: ...
 
 class HList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
-    def add_child(self, parent: str | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def add_child(self, parent: str | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def anchor_set(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
     def anchor_clear(self) -> None: ...
     # FIXME: Overload, certain combos return, others don't
@@ -177,16 +177,16 @@ class HList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def dragsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
-    def header_create(self, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def header_configure(self, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
+    def header_create(self, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def header_configure(self, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
     def header_cget(self, col: int, opt): ...
     def header_exists(self, col: int) -> bool: ...
     def header_exist(self, col: int) -> bool: ...
     def header_delete(self, col: int) -> None: ...
     def header_size(self, col: int) -> int: ...
     def hide_entry(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
-    def indicator_create(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def indicator_configure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
+    def indicator_create(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def indicator_configure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
     def indicator_cget(self, entry: str, opt): ...
     def indicator_exists(self, entry: str) -> bool: ...
     def indicator_delete(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
@@ -204,21 +204,21 @@ class HList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def info_prev(self, entry: str) -> str: ...
     def info_selection(self) -> tuple[str, ...]: ...
     def item_cget(self, entry: str, col: int, opt): ...
-    def item_configure(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
-    def item_create(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def item_configure(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
+    def item_create(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def item_exists(self, entry: str, col: int) -> bool: ...
     def item_delete(self, entry: str, col: int) -> None: ...
     def entrycget(self, entry: str, opt): ...
-    def entryconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
+    def entryconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
     def nearest(self, y: int) -> str: ...
     def see(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
-    def selection_clear(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def selection_clear(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def selection_includes(self, entry: str) -> bool: ...
     def selection_set(self, first: str, last: str | None = None) -> None: ...
     def show_entry(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
 
 class CheckList(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def autosetmode(self) -> None: ...
     def close(self, entrypath: str) -> None: ...
     def getmode(self, entrypath: str) -> str: ...
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class CheckList(TixWidget):
     def setstatus(self, entrypath: str, mode: str = "on") -> None: ...
 
 class Tree(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def autosetmode(self) -> None: ...
     def close(self, entrypath: str) -> None: ...
     def getmode(self, entrypath: str) -> str: ...
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ class Tree(TixWidget):
     def setmode(self, entrypath: str, mode: str = "none") -> None: ...
 
 class TList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def active_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
     def active_clear(self) -> None: ...
     def anchor_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class TList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def dragsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
-    def insert(self, index: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def insert(self, index: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def info_active(self) -> int: ...
     def info_anchor(self) -> int: ...
     def info_down(self, index: int) -> int: ...
@@ -257,29 +257,29 @@ class TList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def info_up(self, index: int) -> int: ...
     def nearest(self, x: int, y: int) -> int: ...
     def see(self, index: int) -> None: ...
-    def selection_clear(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def selection_clear(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def selection_includes(self, index: int) -> bool: ...
     def selection_set(self, first: int, last: int | None = None) -> None: ...
 
 class PanedWindow(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def forget(self, name: str) -> None: ...  # type: ignore[override]
     def panecget(self, entry: str, opt): ...
-    def paneconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
+    def paneconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> Incomplete | None: ...
     def panes(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
 
 class ListNoteBook(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def page(self, name: str) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def pages(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
     def raise_page(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class NoteBook(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def page(self, name: str) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def pages(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
@@ -287,12 +287,12 @@ class NoteBook(TixWidget):
     def raised(self) -> bool: ...
 
 class InputOnly(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
 
 class Form:
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: ...
-    def config(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
-    def form(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw) -> None: ...
+    def config(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
+    def form(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = {}, **kw) -> None: ...
     def check(self) -> bool: ...
     def forget(self) -> None: ...
     def grid(self, xsize: int = 0, ysize: int = 0) -> tuple[int, int] | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/trace.pyi b/stdlib/trace.pyi
index f79b38f1c..3764a5b06 100644
--- a/stdlib/trace.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/trace.pyi
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ class Trace:
         trace: int = 1,
         countfuncs: int = 0,
         countcallers: int = 0,
-        ignoremods: Sequence[str] = ...,
-        ignoredirs: Sequence[str] = ...,
+        ignoremods: Sequence[str] = (),
+        ignoredirs: Sequence[str] = (),
         infile: StrPath | None = None,
         outfile: StrPath | None = None,
         timing: bool = False,
diff --git a/stdlib/turtle.pyi b/stdlib/turtle.pyi
index 8017c8290..5df3e4b90 100644
--- a/stdlib/turtle.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/turtle.pyi
@@ -405,7 +405,9 @@ class RawTurtle(TPen, TNavigator):
     def begin_fill(self) -> None: ...
     def end_fill(self) -> None: ...
     def dot(self, size: int | None = None, *color: _Color) -> None: ...
-    def write(self, arg: object, move: bool = False, align: str = "left", font: tuple[str, int, str] = ...) -> None: ...
+    def write(
+        self, arg: object, move: bool = False, align: str = "left", font: tuple[str, int, str] = ("Arial", 8, "normal")
+    ) -> None: ...
     def begin_poly(self) -> None: ...
     def end_poly(self) -> None: ...
     def get_poly(self) -> _PolygonCoords | None: ...
@@ -674,7 +676,7 @@ def filling() -> bool: ...
 def begin_fill() -> None: ...
 def end_fill() -> None: ...
 def dot(size: int | None = None, *color: _Color) -> None: ...
-def write(arg: object, move: bool = False, align: str = "left", font: tuple[str, int, str] = ...) -> None: ...
+def write(arg: object, move: bool = False, align: str = "left", font: tuple[str, int, str] = ("Arial", 8, "normal")) -> None: ...
 def begin_poly() -> None: ...
 def end_poly() -> None: ...
 def get_poly() -> _PolygonCoords | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/types.pyi b/stdlib/types.pyi
index 2b3e58b8a..22acb5a2f 100644
--- a/stdlib/types.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/types.pyi
@@ -554,13 +554,13 @@ class MemberDescriptorType:
 
 def new_class(
     name: str,
-    bases: Iterable[object] = ...,
+    bases: Iterable[object] = (),
     kwds: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     exec_body: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], object] | None = None,
 ) -> type: ...
 def resolve_bases(bases: Iterable[object]) -> tuple[Any, ...]: ...
 def prepare_class(
-    name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...] = ..., kwds: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...] = (), kwds: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 ) -> tuple[type, dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]: ...
 
 # Actually a different type, but `property` is special and we want that too.
diff --git a/stdlib/typing.pyi b/stdlib/typing.pyi
index 0a8de1a7b..36d2f5bd2 100644
--- a/stdlib/typing.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/typing.pyi
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
         order_default: bool = False,
         kw_only_default: bool = False,
         frozen_default: bool = False,  # on 3.11, runtime accepts it as part of kwargs
-        field_specifiers: tuple[type[Any] | Callable[..., Any], ...] = ...,
+        field_specifiers: tuple[type[Any] | Callable[..., Any], ...] = (),
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi b/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi
index 100f91632..c3e51a290 100644
--- a/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ else:
         order_default: bool = False,
         kw_only_default: bool = False,
         frozen_default: bool = False,
-        field_specifiers: tuple[type[Any] | Callable[..., Any], ...] = ...,
+        field_specifiers: tuple[type[Any] | Callable[..., Any], ...] = (),
         **kwargs: object,
     ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi
index 953480549..a054d3c4c 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ _CallValue: TypeAlias = str | tuple[Any, ...] | Mapping[str, Any] | _ArgsKwargs
 
 class _Call(tuple[Any, ...]):
     def __new__(
-        cls, value: _CallValue = ..., name: str | None = "", parent: Any | None = None, two: bool = False, from_kall: bool = True
+        cls, value: _CallValue = (), name: str | None = "", parent: Any | None = None, two: bool = False, from_kall: bool = True
     ) -> Self: ...
     name: Any
     parent: Any
     from_kall: Any
     def __init__(
         self,
-        value: _CallValue = ...,
+        value: _CallValue = (),
         name: str | None = None,
         parent: Any | None = None,
         two: bool = False,
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class _patch_dict:
     in_dict: Any
     values: Any
     clear: Any
-    def __init__(self, in_dict: Any, values: Any = ..., clear: Any = False, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, in_dict: Any, values: Any = (), clear: Any = False, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, f: Any) -> Any: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         def decorate_callable(self, f: _F) -> _F: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi
index f6b8ef003..c10cbc75d 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ _TestType: TypeAlias = unittest.case.TestCase | TestSuite
 class BaseTestSuite(Iterable[_TestType]):
     _tests: list[unittest.case.TestCase]
     _removed_tests: int
-    def __init__(self, tests: Iterable[_TestType] = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, tests: Iterable[_TestType] = ()) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, result: unittest.result.TestResult) -> unittest.result.TestResult: ...
     def addTest(self, test: _TestType) -> None: ...
     def addTests(self, tests: Iterable[_TestType]) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi b/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi
index 09ce27961..8f99c5837 100644
--- a/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class Request:
         self,
         url: str,
         data: _DataType = None,
-        headers: MutableMapping[str, str] = ...,
+        headers: MutableMapping[str, str] = {},
         origin_req_host: str | None = None,
         unverifiable: bool = False,
         method: str | None = None,
diff --git a/stdlib/weakref.pyi b/stdlib/weakref.pyi
index 1e0aac814..0bbab52f9 100644
--- a/stdlib/weakref.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/weakref.pyi
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class WeakValueDictionary(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT]):
     def __init__(self: WeakValueDictionary[_KT, _VT], __other: Mapping[_KT, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[_KT, _VT]]) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def __init__(
-        self: WeakValueDictionary[str, _VT], __other: Mapping[str, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[str, _VT]] = ..., **kwargs: _VT
+        self: WeakValueDictionary[str, _VT], __other: Mapping[str, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[str, _VT]] = (), **kwargs: _VT
     ) -> None: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def __getitem__(self, key: _KT) -> _VT: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi b/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi
index a46d3ff09..346a4bf63 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi
@@ -5,6 +5,4 @@ well_known_implementations: dict[str, str]
 registered: dict[str, Callable[[], DOMImplementation]]
 
 def registerDOMImplementation(name: str, factory: Callable[[], DOMImplementation]) -> None: ...
-def getDOMImplementation(
-    name: str | None = None, features: str | Iterable[tuple[str, str | None]] = ...
-) -> DOMImplementation: ...
+def getDOMImplementation(name: str | None = None, features: str | Iterable[tuple[str, str | None]] = ()) -> DOMImplementation: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/dom/minidom.pyi b/stdlib/xml/dom/minidom.pyi
index ecc7bb6bc..5f990ff53 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/dom/minidom.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/dom/minidom.pyi
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class CDATASection(Text):
     def writexml(self, writer: SupportsWrite[str], indent: str = "", addindent: str = "", newl: str = "") -> None: ...
 
 class ReadOnlySequentialNamedNodeMap:
-    def __init__(self, seq=...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, seq=()) -> None: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def getNamedItem(self, name): ...
     def getNamedItemNS(self, namespaceURI: str, localName): ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi
index ca981a00d..8bcf902df 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class SAXReaderNotAvailable(SAXNotSupportedException): ...
 default_parser_list: list[str]
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    def make_parser(parser_list: Iterable[str] = ...) -> XMLReader: ...
+    def make_parser(parser_list: Iterable[str] = ()) -> XMLReader: ...
     def parse(
         source: StrPath | _SupportsReadClose[bytes] | _SupportsReadClose[str],
         handler: ContentHandler,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     ) -> None: ...
 
 else:
-    def make_parser(parser_list: list[str] = ...) -> XMLReader: ...
+    def make_parser(parser_list: list[str] = []) -> XMLReader: ...
     def parse(
         source: str | _SupportsReadClose[bytes] | _SupportsReadClose[str],
         handler: ContentHandler,
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/sax/saxutils.pyi b/stdlib/xml/sax/saxutils.pyi
index 67a06d2fc..0d9223770 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/sax/saxutils.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/sax/saxutils.pyi
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ from collections.abc import Mapping
 from io import RawIOBase, TextIOBase
 from xml.sax import handler, xmlreader
 
-def escape(data: str, entities: Mapping[str, str] = ...) -> str: ...
-def unescape(data: str, entities: Mapping[str, str] = ...) -> str: ...
-def quoteattr(data: str, entities: Mapping[str, str] = ...) -> str: ...
+def escape(data: str, entities: Mapping[str, str] = {}) -> str: ...
+def unescape(data: str, entities: Mapping[str, str] = {}) -> str: ...
+def quoteattr(data: str, entities: Mapping[str, str] = {}) -> str: ...
 
 class XMLGenerator(handler.ContentHandler):
     def __init__(
diff --git a/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi b/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi
index 7bf701ae7..8c32f3080 100644
--- a/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class Transport:
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def __init__(
-            self, use_datetime: bool = False, use_builtin_types: bool = False, *, headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = ...
+            self, use_datetime: bool = False, use_builtin_types: bool = False, *, headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = ()
         ) -> None: ...
     else:
         def __init__(self, use_datetime: bool = False, use_builtin_types: bool = False) -> None: ...
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class SafeTransport(Transport):
             use_datetime: bool = False,
             use_builtin_types: bool = False,
             *,
-            headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = ...,
+            headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = (),
             context: Any | None = None,
         ) -> None: ...
     else:
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ class ServerProxy:
             use_datetime: bool = False,
             use_builtin_types: bool = False,
             *,
-            headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = ...,
+            headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = (),
             context: Any | None = None,
         ) -> None: ...
     else:
diff --git a/stdlib/xmlrpc/server.pyi b/stdlib/xmlrpc/server.pyi
index 800c20551..832fe265e 100644
--- a/stdlib/xmlrpc/server.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xmlrpc/server.pyi
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ class ServerHTMLDoc(pydoc.HTMLDoc):  # undocumented
         object: object,
         name: str,
         mod: str | None = None,
-        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        classes: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-        methods: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
+        funcs: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        classes: Mapping[str, str] = {},
+        methods: Mapping[str, str] = {},
         cl: type | None = None,
     ) -> str: ...
     def docserver(self, server_name: str, package_documentation: str, methods: dict[str, str]) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/zipfile.pyi b/stdlib/zipfile.pyi
index b969d0cf9..6e632fbe6 100644
--- a/stdlib/zipfile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/zipfile.pyi
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class ZipInfo:
     compress_size: int
     file_size: int
     orig_filename: str  # undocumented
-    def __init__(self, filename: str = "NoName", date_time: _DateTuple = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, filename: str = "NoName", date_time: _DateTuple = (1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         @classmethod
         def from_file(cls, filename: StrPath, arcname: StrPath | None = None, *, strict_timestamps: bool = True) -> Self: ...