diff --git a/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi b/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi
index 47c2825b7..90d106258 100644
--- a/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@ import abc
 import pathlib
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrPath
+from collections.abc import Mapping
 from email.message import Message
 from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
 from os import PathLike
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, overload
 
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]: ...
+
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     class PackageNotFoundError(ModuleNotFoundError): ...
     class _EntryPointBase(NamedTuple):