Fixes#3547
This removes some type safety in exceptional cases, like code that interacts
directly with cached_property objects, but that seems like a price worth
paying.
* Add new socket constants from 3.7 and 3.8
* Also move TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT to 3.7 section and add AF_ALG to AddressFamily
* Add missing and updated socket module (and class) methods
* Improve formatting of socket.pyi
* Add missing line breaks in long function parameters
* Reorder to mirror module documentations
* Fix type of create_server's family parameter
* Add more system conditionals
* Remove CAPI; it isn't an int (it's a PyCapsule)
* Slightly improve version conditions in socket.pyi
* Add incomplete signatures for socket.sendfile and .sendmsg_afalg
* Add VM_SOCKETS_INVALID_VERSION to socket.pyi
* Remove private _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT from socket.pyi
* Add mode-dependent return types to socket.makefile
- For Python 2, return and mode types are based on those of 'open'
- For Python 3, types are based on actual behaviors
* Mark recv_into and recvfrom_into's nbytes argument as optional
* Improve docstring for socket stub
* Run black code formatter on tempfile.pyi
* Use Literal to improve SpooledTemporaryFile
Previously, SpooledTemporaryFile was always an AnyStr.
Now, we load a SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes] if we open in bytes mode,
and we load a SpooledTemporaryFile[str] if we open in str mode.
The `update` method calls `self[key] = message` for each `(key, message)`
pair so it also accepts all the same message types as the `__setitem__`
method. Fix the signature so that the inputs are not restricted to
`Message` instances or to instance of the `_MessageType` type parameter,
but to the more reluctant `_MessageData` type alias.
Nothing in the standard library documentation for the string module suggests that the value associated with any key in the mapping parameter(or kwds) to Template.substitute and Template.safe_substitute should be a string. In fact any object can be used, for example
Template("$number is a number.").substitute({"number": 1})
The above code sample currently causes an error message like this:
error: Dict entry 0 has incompatible type "str": "int"; expected "str": "str"
which obviously shouldn't be emitted. Also a similar logic is already in place for methods in the Formatter class. However as I saw the notice about loose types above the Formatter class, I opted to use `object` instead of `Any` as the implementation inside the affected functions just uses the built-in str function on values inside mappings.
* mailbox: Make stub-only helpers private
These HasIteritems and HasItems protocols don't exist in the real
mailbox module so prefix them with underscore to indicate they are
private.
* mailbox: Fix type of message argument
The Mailbox.add and Mailbox.__setitem__ methods take a message argument
which can be anything that is convertible to a Message. Fix the
signatures accordingly.