Continuing work towards #8988.
The first five commits were created using stubdefaulter on various Python versions; the following commits were all created manually by me to fix various problems. The main things this adds that weren't present in #9501 are:
- Defaults in Windows-only modules and Windows-only branches (because I'm running a Windows machine)
- Defaults in non-py311 branches
- Defaults for float parameters
- Defaults for overloads
* run script and do some manual changes (Akuli)
* do the whole thing manually (srittau)
* merge changes (Akuli)
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Rittau <srittau@rittau.biz>
