Continuing work towards #8988.
The first five commits were created using stubdefaulter on various Python versions; the following commits were all created manually by me to fix various problems. The main things this adds that weren't present in #9501 are:
- Defaults in Windows-only modules and Windows-only branches (because I'm running a Windows machine)
- Defaults in non-py311 branches
- Defaults for float parameters
- Defaults for overloads
* Extract _socket.pyi from socket.pyi.
* Extract _socket.socket from socket.socket.
* Fix socket.family annotation.
* Annotate SocketIO properly.
* SocketType is an alias of _socket.socket.
* Sort items in socket.pyi in the same order as in socket.py.
* Remove socket.EINTR.
* Use _typeshed.WriteableBuffer instead of custom alias.
* Add errorTab (Windows only).
* Add _socket.dup().
* Mark positional-only argments.
* Remove constructors from socket exceptions.
* socket.timeout is an alias for TimeoutError, starting with Python 3.10.
* Use PEP 604 in changed lines.
* Add alias for fileno arguments.
* getaddrinfo() port can be bytes.
* Explicitly override some SSLSocket methods.
* Allow ReadableBuffer in _CMSG arguments.
