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vim-vue-plugin/README.md
2021-03-29 17:31:39 +08:00

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# vim-vue-plugin [![Build Status][12]](https://travis-ci.com/leafOfTree/vim-vue-plugin)
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized">
<img alt="screenshot" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leafOfTree/leafOfTree.github.io/master/vim-vue-plugin-screenshot.png" width="220" />
</a>
</p>
Vim syntax and indent plugin for `.vue` files. Mainly inspired by [mxw/vim-jsx][1].
## Upgrade to the latest version
If you installed `vim-vue-plugin` before 3/29/2021, it's recommended to upgrade to the latest version. After upgrade, You will have to configure in a new way as described at [Configuration](#configuration).
What's New
- Clean code and configuration
- Improved performance
## Installation
<details>
<summary><a>How to install</a></summary>
- [VundleVim][2]
Plugin 'leafOfTree/vim-vue-plugin'
- [vim-pathogen][5]
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/leafOfTree/vim-vue-plugin --depth 1
- [vim-plug][7]
Plug 'leafOfTree/vim-vue-plugin'
:PlugInstall
- Or manually, clone this plugin to `path/to/this_plugin`, and add it to `rtp` in vimrc
set rtp+=path/to/this_plugin
<br />
</details>
This plugin is effective if it has set `filetype` to `vue`. Please stay up to date. Feel free to open an issue or pull request.
## How it works
`vim-vue-plugin` will try to load multiple syntax and indent files for `.vue` and enable them to work together.
Supports
- Vue attribute(directive) and keyword.
- Blocks(both `template/script/style` and custome blocks) can use any syntax, including `less, sass, scss, stylus, coffee, typescript, pug, ...`
Relative syntax plugins need to be installed if not provided by vim.
- A built-in `foldexpr` foldmethod.
- [emmet-vim][10] HTML/JavaScript/CSS/... filetype detection.
- `.wpy` files from [WePY][6].
see [Configuration](#configuration) for details.
## Configuration
Now we use `g:vim_vue_plugin_config` as the only configuration variable.
- type: `dict`
- default:
```vim
let default = {
\'syntax': {
\ 'script': ['javascript'],
\ 'template': ['html'],
\ 'style': ['css'],
\},
\'full_syntax': [],
\'attribute': 0,
\'keyword': 0,
\'foldexpr': 0,
\'init_indent': 0,
\'debug': 0,
\}
```
### Description
- `syntax`*dict* A dictionary with the following key-value pairs
- `key`*string*: a block's tag name
- `value`*list*: a list of syntax name for the block.
- First, only syntax files from `['$VIMRUNTIME', '$VIM/vimfiles', '$HOME/.vim']` are loaded. If none is found, then **full** syntax files (including those from plugins) will be loaded
- The first item of `value` will be used as default syntax when no `lang="..."` appears on the block tag. `value` can be string if only one.
- Both Vue blocks and custom blocks are supported.
- `full_syntax`*list*: a list of syntax name whose **full** syntax files are always loaded
- `attribute`*0/1*: highlight Vue attribute as expression instead of string
- `keyword`*0/1*: highlight Vue keyword such as `data`, `methods`, ...
- `foldexpr`*0/1*: enable built-in `foldexpr` foldmethod
- `init_indent`*0/1*: enable initial one tab indent inside `script/style` tags
- `debug`*0/1*: echo debug messages in `messages` list
> For `0/1` value, set `0` to enable or `1` to disable
>
> Please check `:h dict`, `:h list` for details about the complex data types.
### Example
```vim
let g:vim_vue_plugin_config = {
\'syntax': {
\ 'template': ['html', 'pug'],
\ 'script': ['javascript', 'typescript', 'coffee'],
\ 'style': ['css', 'scss'],
\ 'i18n': ['json', 'yaml'],
\ 'route': 'json',
\ 'docs': 'markdown',
\},
\'full_syntax': ['scss', 'html'],
\'attribute': 1,
\'keyword': 1,
\'foldexpr': 1,
\}
```
## Archive
<details>
<summary>Documentation archive - 3/29/2021</summary>
Set global variable to `1` to enable or `0` to disable. Ex:
```vim
let g:vim_vue_plugin_load_full_syntax = 1
```
| variable | description | default |
|---------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------|
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_load_full_syntax`\* | Enable: load all syntax files in `runtimepath` to enable related syntax plugins.<br> Disable: only in `$VIMRUNTIME/syntax`, `~/.vim/syntax` and `$VIM/vimfiles/syntax`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_pug`\* | Enable pug syntax for `<template lang="pug">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_coffee` | Enable coffee syntax for `<script lang="coffee">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_typescript` | Enable typescript syntax for `<script lang="ts">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_less` | Enable less syntax for `<style lang="less">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_sass` | Enable sass syntax for `<style lang="scss\|sass">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_scss` | Enable scss syntax for `<style lang="scss">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_stylus` | Enable stylus syntax for `<style lang="stylus">`. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_has_init_indent` | Initially indent one tab inside `style/script` tags. | 0+ |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_highlight_vue_attr` | Highlight vue attribute value as expression instead of string. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_highlight_vue_keyword` | Highlight vue keyword like `data`, `methods`, ... | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_use_foldexpr`\# | Enable built-in `foldexpr` foldmethod. | 0 |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_custom_blocks` | Highlight custom blocks. See details below. | {} |
| `g:vim_vue_plugin_debug` | Echo debug messages in `messages` list. Useful to debug if unexpected indents occur. | 0 |
\*: Vim may be slow if the feature is enabled. Find a balance between syntax highlight and speed. By the way, custom syntax can be added in `~/.vim/syntax` or `$VIM/vimfiles/syntax`.
\#: In the case when it's enabled, the `foldexpr` is not efficient for large files, so it's not enabled initially when the line number exceeds `1000`. You can enable it manually by `setlocal foldmethod=expr` when required.
\+: 0 for `.vue` and 1 for `.wpy`
**Note**
- `g:vim_vue_plugin_load_full_syntax` applies to other `HTML/Sass/Less` plugins.
- `filetype` is set to `vue` so autocmds and other settings for `javascript` have to be manually enabled for `vue`.
## Custom blocks
You can enable highlighting in a custom block by setting `g:vim_vue_plugin_custom_blocks`.
The structure is `{ block: filetype }` or `{ block: filetype[] }`. When providing a filetype list, you need to add `lang="..."` in the tag. Otherwise, the first one will be used.
### Example
```vim
let g:vim_vue_plugin_custom_blocks = {
\'docs': 'markdown',
\'i18n': ['json', 'yaml', 'json5'],
\}
```
Should highlight custom blocks in `.vue` such as
```vue
<docs>
# This is the documentation for component.
</docs>
<i18n lang="yaml">
en:
hello: "Hello World!"
ja:
hello: "こんにちは、世界!"
</i18n>
```
</details>
## Context-based behavior
As there are more than one language in `.vue` file, different mapping, completion and local options may be required under different tags or subtypes(current language type).
This plugin provides functions to get the tag/subtype where the cursor is in.
- `GetVueTag() => String` Return value is one of `'template', 'script', 'style'`.
```vim
" Example
autocmd FileType vue inoremap <buffer><expr> : InsertColon()
function! InsertColon()
let tag = GetVueTag()
return tag == 'template' ? ':' : ': '
endfunction
```
- `GetVueSubtype() => String` Return value is one of `'html', 'javascript', 'css', 'scss', ...`.
- `OnChangeVueSubtype(subtype)` An event listener that is called when subtype changes.
You can also define an event listener function `OnChangeVueSubtype(subtype)` in your `vimrc` to get the subtype and set its local options whenever it changes.
```vim
" Example: set local options based on subtype
function! OnChangeVueSubtype(subtype)
echom 'Subtype is '.a:subtype
if a:subtype == 'html'
setlocal commentstring=<!--%s-->
setlocal comments=s:<!--,m:\ \ \ \ ,e:-->
elseif a:subtype =~ 'css'
setlocal comments=s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/ commentstring&
else
setlocal commentstring=//%s
setlocal comments=sO:*\ -,mO:*\ \ ,exO:*/,s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://
endif
endfunction
```
### emmet-vim
Currently emmet-vim works regarding your HTML/CSS/JavaScript emmet settings, but it depends on how emmet-vim gets `filetype` and may change in the future. Feel free to report an issue if any problem appears.
## Avoid overload
Since there are many sub-languages included, most delays come from syntax files overload. A variable named `b:current_loading_main_syntax` is set to `vue` which can be used as loading condition if you'd like to manually find and modify the syntax files causing overload.
For example, the built-in syntax `sass.vim` and `less.vim` in vim8.1 runtime and `pug.vim` in vim-pug/syntax always load `css.vim` which this plugin already loads. It can be optimized like
`$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/sass.vim`
```diff
- runtime! syntax/css.vim
+ if !exists("b:current_loading_main_syntax")
+ runtime! syntax/css.vim
+ endif
```
`$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/vue.vim`
```diff
- runtime! syntax/html.vim
+ if !exists("b:current_loading_main_syntax")
+ runtime! syntax/html.vim
+ endif
```
## Acknowledgments & Refs
- [mxw/vim-jsx][1]
- [Single File Components][3]
## See also
- [vim-svelte-plugin][9]
[Svelte][13] is a compilation web framework that shares a similar syntax to Vue.
## License
This plugin is under [The Unlicense][8]. Other than this, `lib/indent/*` files are extracted from vim runtime.
[1]: https://github.com/mxw/vim-jsx "mxw: vim-jsx"
[2]: https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
[3]: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/single-file-components.html
[4]: https://github.com/digitaltoad/vim-pug
[5]: https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
[6]: https://github.com/Tencent/wepy
[7]: https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug
[8]: https://choosealicense.com/licenses/unlicense/
[9]: https://github.com/leafOfTree/vim-svelte-plugin
[10]: https://github.com/mattn/emmet-vim
[11]: https://github.com/kchmck/vim-coffee-script
[12]: https://travis-ci.com/leafOfTree/vim-vue-plugin.svg?branch=master
[13]: https://svelte.dev/
[14]: https://github.com/leafgarland/typescript-vim
[15]: https://github.com/HerringtonDarkholme/yats.vim
[16]: https://github.com/iloginow/vim-stylus