Handle jobstart() returning -1 in the NeoVim 0.2.0, just in case

Add a pycodestyle linter

.travis.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 sudo: required
 services:
     - docker
-branches:
-    only:
-        - master
 language: python
 script: |
     ./run-tests

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ If you want to credit multiple authors, you can comma separate them.
 ### 3.i. Adding a New Linter
 
 If you add a new linter, look for existing handlers first in the
-[handlers.vim](autoload/ale/handlers.vim) file. One of the handlers there may
+[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory. One of the handlers there may
 already be able to handle your lines of output. If you find that your new
 linter replicates an existing error handler, consider pulling it up into the
-[handlers.vim](autoload/ale/handlers.vim) file, and use the generic handler in
+[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory, and use the generic handler in
 both places.
 
 When you add a linter, make sure the language for the linter and the linter

ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 <!--
-READ THIS FIRST: If you are experiencing any bug whatsoever dealing with
-the output of linters, please use `let g:ale_history_log_output = 1` before
-pasting output. It will capture the output of commands that are run.
-
 For bugs, paste output from your clipboard after running :ALEInfoToClipboard
 here. If that doesn't work for some reason, try running :ALEInfo and copying
 the output from that here instead. If everything is broken, run around in

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2016, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2016-2017, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 <!--
-When creating new pull requests, please consider the following.
+READ THIS: Before creating a pull request, please consider the following first.
 
+* The most important thing you can do is write tests. Code without tests
+  probably doesn't work, and will almost certainly stop working later on. Pull
+  requests without tests probably won't be accepted, although there are some
+  exceptions.
 * Read the Contributing guide linked above first.
 * If you are adding a new linter, remember to update the README.md file and
   doc/ale.txt first.

README.md

@@ -15,17 +15,21 @@ back to a filesystem.
 
 In other words, this plugin allows you to lint while you type.
 
-ALE also supports fixing problems with files by running commands in the
-background with a command `ALEFix`.
+In addition to linting support, ALE offers some support for fixing code with
+formatting tools, and completion via Language Server Protocol servers, or
+servers with similar enough protocols, like `tsserver`.
 
 ## Table of Contents
 
 1. [Supported Languages and Tools](#supported-languages)
 2. [Usage](#usage)
+    1. [Linting](#usage-linting)
+    2. [Fixing](#usage-fixing)
+    3. [Completion](#usage-completion)
 3. [Installation](#installation)
-    1. [Installation with Pathogen](#installation-with-pathogen)
-    2. [Installation with Vundle](#installation-with-vundle)
-    3. [Manual Installation](#manual-installation)
+    1. [Installation with Vim package management](#standard-installation)
+    2. [Installation with Pathogen](#installation-with-pathogen)
+    3. [Installation with Vundle](#installation-with-vundle)
 4. [Contributing](#contributing)
 5. [FAQ](#faq)
     1. [How do I disable particular linters?](#faq-disable-linters)
@@ -61,8 +65,8 @@ name. That seems to be the fairest way to arrange this table.
 | Awk | [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)|
 | Bash | [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/) |
 | Bourne Shell | [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/) |
-| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/)|
-| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/)|
+| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html)|
+| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html)|
 | C# | [mcs](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) |
 | Chef | [foodcritic](http://www.foodcritic.io/) |
 | CMake | [cmakelint](https://github.com/richq/cmake-lint) |
@@ -71,20 +75,23 @@ name. That seems to be the fairest way to arrange this table.
 | CSS | [csslint](http://csslint.net/), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | Cython (pyrex filetype) | [cython](http://cython.org/) |
 | D | [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html) |
+| Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) |
 | Dockerfile | [hadolint](https://github.com/lukasmartinelli/hadolint) |
 | Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma) |
 | Elm | [elm-make](https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make) |
-| Erb | [erb](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi) |
-| Erlang | [erlc](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlc.html) |
+| Erb | [erb](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis) |
+| Erlang | [erlc](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlc.html), [SyntaxErl](https://github.com/ten0s/syntaxerl) |
 | Fortran | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
 | FusionScript | [fusion-lint](https://github.com/RyanSquared/fusionscript) |
 | Go | [gofmt -e](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/), [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint), [gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter), [go build](https://golang.org/cmd/go/), [gosimple](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/gosimple), [staticcheck](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/staticcheck) |
+| GraphQL | [gqlint](https://github.com/happylinks/gqlint) |
 | Haml | [haml-lint](https://github.com/brigade/haml-lint)
 | Handlebars | [ember-template-lint](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-template-lint) |
-| Haskell | [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools) |
+| Haskell | [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [stack-ghc](https://haskellstack.org/), [stack-build](https://haskellstack.org/), [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [stack-ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools) |
 | HTML | [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/) |
+| Idris | [idris](http://www.idris-lang.org/) |
 | Java | [checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net), [javac](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html) |
-| JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/), [flow](https://flowtype.org/), [standard](http://standardjs.com/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) (and `prettier-eslint`), [xo](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
+| JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/), [flow](https://flowtype.org/), [standard](http://standardjs.com/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) (and `prettier-eslint`, `prettier-standard`), [xo](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
 | JSON | [jsonlint](http://zaa.ch/jsonlint/) |
 | Kotlin | [kotlinc](https://kotlinlang.org), [ktlint](https://ktlint.github.io) see `:help ale-integration-kotlin` for configuration instructions
 | LaTeX | [chktex](http://www.nongnu.org/chktex/), [lacheck](https://www.ctan.org/pkg/lacheck), [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
@@ -98,23 +105,26 @@ name. That seems to be the fairest way to arrange this table.
 | Objective-C++ | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
 | OCaml | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-integration-ocaml-merlin` for configuration instructions
 | Perl | [perl -c](https://perl.org/), [perl-critic](https://metacpan.org/pod/Perl::Critic) |
-| PHP | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org) |
+| PHP | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [langserver](https://github.com/felixfbecker/php-language-server), [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org), [phpstan](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan), [phpcbf](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer) |
 | Pod | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
 | Pug | [pug-lint](https://github.com/pugjs/pug-lint) |
 | Puppet | [puppet](https://puppet.com), [puppet-lint](https://puppet-lint.com) |
-| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/), [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/), [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| R | [lintr](https://github.com/jimhester/lintr) |
 | ReasonML | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-integration-reason-merlin` for configuration instructions
 | reStructuredText | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
 | RPM spec | [rpmlint](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpmlint) (disabled by default; see `:help ale-integration-spec`) |
-| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/), [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org) |
-| Rust | [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/), cargo (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions) |
+| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/), [rails_best_practices](https://github.com/flyerhzm/rails_best_practices), [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org) |
+| Rust |  cargo (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/) |
 | SASS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | SCSS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
-| Scala | [scalac](http://scala-lang.org) |
+| Scala | [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
 | Slim | [slim-lint](https://github.com/sds/slim-lint)
 | SML | [smlnj](http://www.smlnj.org/) |
+| Stylus | [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | SQL | [sqlint](https://github.com/purcell/sqlint) |
-| Swift | [swiftlint](https://swift.org/) |
+| Swift | [swiftlint](https://github.com/realm/SwiftLint), [swiftformat](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat) |
+| Tcl | [nagelfar](http://nagelfar.sourceforge.net)|
 | Texinfo | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
 | Text^ | [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale) |
 | TypeScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint), tsserver, typecheck |
@@ -123,7 +133,7 @@ name. That seems to be the fairest way to arrange this table.
 | Vim help^ | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
 | XHTML | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
 | XML | [xmllint](http://xmlsoft.org/xmllint.html/)|
-| YAML | [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
+| YAML | [swaglint](https://github.com/byCedric/swaglint), [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
 
 * *^ No linters for text or Vim help filetypes are enabled by default.*
 
@@ -131,6 +141,10 @@ name. That seems to be the fairest way to arrange this table.
 
 ## 2. Usage
 
+<a name="usage-linting"></a>
+
+### 2.i Linting
+
 Once this plugin is installed, while editing your files in supported
 languages and tools which have been correctly installed,
 this plugin will send the contents of your text buffers to a variety of
@@ -143,8 +157,46 @@ documented in [the Vim help file](doc/ale.txt). For more information on the
 options ALE offers, consult `:help ale-options` for global options and `:help
 ale-linter-options` for options specified to particular linters.
 
+<a name="usage-fixing"></a>
+
+### 2.ii Fixing
+
 ALE can fix files with the `ALEFix` command. Functions need to be configured
-for different filetypes with the `g:ale_fixers` variable. See `:help ale-fix`.
+for different filetypes with the `g:ale_fixers` variable. For example, the
+following code can be used to fix JavaScript code with ESLint:
+
+```vim
+" Put this in vimrc or a plugin file of your own.
+" After this is configured, :ALEFix will try and fix your JS code with ESLint.
+let g:ale_fixers = {
+\   'javascript': ['eslint'],
+\}
+
+" Set this setting in vimrc if you want to fix files automatically on save.
+" This is off by default.
+let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
+```
+
+The `:ALEFixSuggest` command will suggest some supported tools for fixing code,
+but fixers can be also implemented with functions, including lambda functions
+too. See `:help ale-fix` for detailed information.
+
+<a name="usage-completion"></a>
+
+### 2.iii Completion
+
+ALE offers some support for completion via hijacking of omnicompletion while you
+type. All of ALE's completion information must come from Language Server
+Protocol linters, or similar protocols. At the moment, completion is only
+supported for TypeScript code with `tsserver`, when `tsserver` is enabled. You
+can enable completion like so:
+
+```vim
+" Enable completion where available.
+let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
+```
+
+See `:help ale-completion` for more information.
 
 <a name="installation"></a>
 
@@ -152,13 +204,59 @@ for different filetypes with the `g:ale_fixers` variable. See `:help ale-fix`.
 
 To install this plugin, you should use one of the following methods.
 For Windows users, replace usage of the Unix `~/.vim` directory with
-`%USERPROFILE%\_vim`, or another directory if you have configured
+`%USERPROFILE%\vimfiles`, or another directory if you have configured
 Vim differently. On Windows, your `~/.vimrc` file will be similarly
 stored in `%USERPROFILE%\_vimrc`.
 
+<a name="standard-installation"></a>
+
+### 3.i. Installation with Vim package management
+
+In Vim 8 and NeoVim, you can install plugins easily without needing to use
+any other tools. Simply clone the plugin into your `pack` directory.
+
+#### Vim 8 on Unix
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/git-plugins/start
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git ~/.vim/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
+```
+
+#### NeoVim on Unix
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/git-plugins/start
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
+```
+
+#### Vim 8 on Windows
+
+```bash
+# Run these commands in the "Git for Windows" Bash terminal
+mkdir -p ~/vimfiles/pack/git-plugins/start
+git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git ~/vimfiles/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
+```
+
+#### Generating Vim help files
+
+You can add the following line to your vimrc files to generate documentation
+tags automatically, if you don't have something similar already, so you can use
+the `:help` command to consult ALE's online documentation:
+
+```vim
+" Put these lines at the very end of your vimrc file.
+
+" Load all plugins now.
+" Plugins need to be added to runtimepath before helptags can be generated.
+packloadall
+" Load all of the helptags now, after plugins have been loaded.
+" All messages and errors will be ignored.
+silent! helptags ALL
+```
+
 <a name="installation-with-pathogen"></a>
 
-### 3.i. Installation with Pathogen
+### 3.ii. Installation with Pathogen
 
 To install this module with [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen),
 you should clone this repository to your bundle directory, and ensure
@@ -172,7 +270,7 @@ git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git
 
 <a name="installation-with-vundle"></a>
 
-### 3.ii. Installation with Vundle
+### 3.iii. Installation with Vundle
 
 You can install this plugin using [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
 by using the path on GitHub for this repository.
@@ -183,41 +281,6 @@ Plugin 'w0rp/ale'
 
 See the Vundle documentation for more information.
 
-<a name="manual-installation"></a>
-
-### 3.iii. Manual Installation
-
-For installation without a package manager, you can clone this git repository
-into a bundle directory as with pathogen, and add the repository to your
-runtime path yourself. First clone the repository.
-
-```bash
-cd ~/.vim/bundle
-git clone https://github.com/w0rp/ale.git
-```
-
-Then, modify your `~/.vimrc` file to add this plugin to your runtime path.
-
-```vim
-set nocompatible
-filetype off
-
-let &runtimepath.=',~/.vim/bundle/ale'
-
-filetype plugin on
-```
-
-You can add the following line to generate documentation tags automatically,
-if you don't have something similar already, so you can use the `:help` command
-to consult ALE's online documentation:
-
-```vim
-silent! helptags ALL
-```
-
-Because the author of this plugin is a weird nerd, this is his preferred
-installation method.
-
 <a name="contributing"></a>
 
 ## 4. Contributing

ale_linters/ansible/ansible_lint.vim

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:code = l:match[4]
 
-        if (l:code ==# 'EANSIBLE002')
-        \ && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+        if l:code is# 'EANSIBLE002'
+        \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
             " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
             continue
         endif
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
             \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
             \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
             \   'text': l:code . ': ' . l:match[5],
-            \   'type': l:code[:0] ==# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
             \})
         endif
     endfor

ale_linters/c/clang.vim

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 " Author: Masahiro H https://github.com/mshr-h
 " Description: clang linter for c files
 
-" Set this option to change the Clang options for warnings for C.
-if !exists('g:ale_c_clang_options')
-    " let g:ale_c_clang_options = '-Wall'
-    " let g:ale_c_clang_options = '-std=c99 -Wall'
-    " c11 compatible
-    let g:ale_c_clang_options = '-std=c11 -Wall'
-endif
+call ale#Set('c_clang_executable', 'clang')
+call ale#Set('c_clang_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return 'clang -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
     \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options') . ' -'
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'clang',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/c/cppcheck.vim

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 " Author: Bart Libert <bart.libert@gmail.com>
 " Description: cppcheck linter for c files
 
-" Set this option to change the cppcheck options
-let g:ale_c_cppcheck_options = get(g:, 'ale_c_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
+call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
+call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Search upwards from the file for compile_commands.json.
@@ -19,7 +23,8 @@ function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     return l:cd_command
-    \   . 'cppcheck -q --language=c '
+    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -q --language=c '
     \   . l:compile_commands_option
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_options')
     \   . ' %t'
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'cppcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable': 'cppcheck',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/c/gcc.vim

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: gcc linter for c files
 
-" Set this option to change the GCC options for warnings for C.
-if !exists('g:ale_c_gcc_options')
-    " let g:ale_c_gcc_options = '-Wall'
-    " let g:ale_c_gcc_options = '-std=c99 -Wall'
-    " c11 compatible
-    let g:ale_c_gcc_options = '-std=c11 -Wall'
-endif
+call ale#Set('c_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+call ale#Set('c_gcc_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return 'gcc -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
     \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options') . ' -'
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'gcc',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/coffee/coffeelint.vim

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function! ale_linters#coffee#coffeelint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[1]),
-        \   'type': l:match[3] ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \   'text': l:match[4],
         \})
     endfor

ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 " Author: Tomota Nakamura <https://github.com/tomotanakamura>
 " Description: clang linter for cpp files
 
-" Set this option to change the Clang options for warnings for CPP.
-if !exists('g:ale_cpp_clang_options')
-    let g:ale_cpp_clang_options = '-std=c++14 -Wall'
-endif
+call ale#Set('cpp_clang_executable', 'clang++')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clang_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return 'clang++ -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
     \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_options') . ' -'
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'clang++',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/clangcheck.vim

@@ -1,36 +1,38 @@
 " Author: gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>
 " Description: clang-check linter for cpp files
 
-" Set this option to manually set some options for clang-check.
-let g:ale_cpp_clangcheck_options = get(g:, 'ale_cpp_clangcheck_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangcheck_executable', 'clang-check')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangcheck_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
 
-" Set this option to manually point to the build directory for clang-tidy.
-" This will disable all the other clangtidy_options, since compilation
-" flags are contained in the json
-let g:ale_c_build_dir = get(g:, 'ale_c_build_dir', '')
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangcheck_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:user_options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangcheck_options')
-    let l:extra_options = !empty(l:user_options)
-    \   ? l:user_options
-    \   : ''
 
     " Try to find compilation database to link automatically
-    let l:user_build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
-    if empty(l:user_build_dir)
-        let l:user_build_dir = ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
-    endif
-    let l:build_options = !empty(l:user_build_dir)
-    \   ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:user_build_dir)
-    \   : ''
+    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
 
-    return 'clang-check -analyze ' . '%s' . l:extra_options . l:build_options
+    if empty(l:build_dir)
+        let l:build_dir = ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+    endif
+
+    " The extra arguments in the command are used to prevent .plist files from
+    " being generated. These are only added if no build directory can be
+    " detected.
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -analyze %s'
+    \   . (!empty(l:user_options) ? ' ' . l:user_options : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+    \   . (empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -extra-arg -Xanalyzer -extra-arg -analyzer-output=text' : '')
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clangcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'clang-check',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/cpp/clangtidy.vim

@@ -2,51 +2,56 @@
 " gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>
 " Description: clang-tidy linter for cpp files
 
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_executable', 'clang-tidy')
 " Set this option to check the checks clang-tidy will apply.
-let g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_checks = get(g:, 'ale_cpp_clangtidy_checks', ['*'])
-
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_checks', ['*'])
 " Set this option to manually set some options for clang-tidy.
 " This will disable compile_commands.json detection.
-let g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_options = get(g:, 'ale_cpp_clangtidy_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
 
-" Set this option to manually point to the build directory for clang-tidy.
-" This will disable all the other clangtidy_options, since compilation
-" flags are contained in the json
-let g:ale_c_build_dir = get(g:, 'ale_c_build_dir', '')
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_executable')
+endfunction
 
+function! s:GetBuildDirectory(buffer) abort
+    " Don't include build directory for header files, as compile_commands.json
+    " files don't consider headers to be translation units, and provide no
+    " commands for compiling header files.
+    if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\v\.(h|hpp)$'
+        return ''
+    endif
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:check_list = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_checks')
-    let l:check_option = !empty(l:check_list)
-    \   ? '-checks=' . ale#Escape(join(l:check_list, ',')) . ' '
-    \   : ''
-    let l:user_options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_options')
-    let l:user_build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
+    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
 
     " c_build_dir has the priority if defined
-    if empty(l:user_build_dir)
-        let l:user_build_dir = ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+    if !empty(l:build_dir)
+        return l:build_dir
     endif
 
-    " We check again if user_builddir stayed empty after the
-    " c_build_dir_names check
-    " If we found the compilation database we override the value of
-    " l:extra_options
-    if empty(l:user_build_dir)
-        let l:extra_options = !empty(l:user_options)
-        \   ? ' -- ' . l:user_options
-        \   : ''
-    else
-        let l:extra_options = ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:user_build_dir)
-    endif
+    return ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+endfunction
 
-    return 'clang-tidy ' . l:check_option . '%s' . l:extra_options
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:checks = join(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_checks'), ',')
+    let l:build_dir = s:GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    " Get the extra options if we couldn't find a build directory.
+    let l:options = empty(l:build_dir)
+    \   ? ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_options')
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:checks) ? ' -checks=' . ale#Escape(l:checks) : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' -- ' . l:options : '')
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clangtidy',
 \   'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\   'executable': 'clang-tidy',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/cpp/cppcheck.vim

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 " Author: Bart Libert <bart.libert@gmail.com>
 " Description: cppcheck linter for cpp files
 
-" Set this option to change the cppcheck options
-let g:ale_cpp_cppcheck_options = get(g:, 'ale_cpp_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Search upwards from the file for compile_commands.json.
@@ -19,7 +23,8 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     return l:cd_command
-    \   . 'cppcheck -q --language=c++ '
+    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -q --language=c++ '
     \   . l:compile_commands_option
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_options')
     \   . ' %t'
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'cppcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable': 'cppcheck',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/cpplint.vim

@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
 " Author: Dawid Kurek https://github.com/dawikur
 " Description: cpplint for cpp files
 
-if !exists('g:ale_cpp_cpplint_options')
-    let g:ale_cpp_cpplint_options = ''
-endif
+call ale#Set('cpp_cpplint_executable', 'cpplint')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cpplint_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cpplint_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cpplint_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'cpplint',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'cpplint',
-\   'command': 'cpplint %s',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cpplint#HandleCppLintFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim

@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
 " Author: geam <mdelage@student.42.fr>
 " Description: gcc linter for cpp files
+"
+call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
 
-" Set this option to change the GCC options for warnings for C.
-if !exists('g:ale_cpp_gcc_options')
-    let s:version = ale#handlers#gcc#ParseGCCVersion(systemlist('gcc --version'))
-
-    if !empty(s:version) && ale#semver#GreaterOrEqual(s:version, [4, 9, 0])
-        " Use c++14 support in 4.9 and above.
-        let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = '-std=c++14 -Wall'
-    else
-        " Use c++1y in older versions.
-        let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = '-std=c++1y -Wall'
-    endif
-
-    unlet! s:version
-endif
+function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return 'gcc -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
     \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_options') . ' -'
@@ -30,7 +23,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'g++',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'g++',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/crystal/crystal.vim

@@ -4,31 +4,21 @@
 function! ale_linters#crystal#crystal#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
 
-    let l:lines = join(a:lines, '')
-
-    if !empty(l:lines)
-      let l:errors = json_decode(l:lines)
-
-      for l:error in l:errors
-          call add(l:output, {
-          \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-          \   'lnum': l:error.line + 0,
-          \   'col': l:error.column + 0,
-          \   'text': l:error.message,
-          \   'type': 'E',
-          \})
-      endfor
-    endif
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:error.line + 0,
+        \   'col': l:error.column + 0,
+        \   'text': l:error.message,
+        \})
+    endfor
 
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#crystal#crystal#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:crystal_cmd = 'crystal build -f json --no-codegen --no-color -o '
-    let l:crystal_cmd .= ale#Escape(g:ale#util#nul_file)
-    let l:crystal_cmd .= ' %s'
-
-    return l:crystal_cmd
+    return 'crystal build -f json --no-codegen --no-color -o '
+    \   . ale#Escape(g:ale#util#nul_file)
+    \   . ' %s'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('crystal', {

ale_linters/d/dmd.vim

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function! ale_linters#d#dmd#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1],
         \   'col': l:match[2],
-        \   'type': l:match[3] ==# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
         \   'text': l:match[4],
         \})
     endfor

ale_linters/dart/dartanalyzer.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Check Dart files with dartanalyzer
+
+call ale#Set('dart_dartanalyzer_executable', 'dartanalyzer')
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_dartanalyzer_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.packages')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:path) ? ' --packages ' . ale#Escape(l:path) : '')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^  ([a-z]+) . (.+) at (.+):(\d+):(\d+) . (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[6] . ': ' . l:match[2],
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[4]),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[5]),
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
+\   'name': 'dartanalyzer',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/dockerfile/hadolint.vim

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 " Author: hauleth - https://github.com/hauleth
 
+" always, yes, never
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_use_docker', 'never')
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image', 'lukasmartinelli/hadolint')
+
 function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns line the following:
     "
@@ -10,7 +14,7 @@ function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:lnum = 0
 
-        if l:match[1] !=# ''
+        if l:match[1] isnot# ''
             let l:lnum = l:match[1] + 0
         endif
 
@@ -29,9 +33,45 @@ function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+" This is a little different than the typical 'executable' callback.  We want
+" to afford the user the chance to say always use docker, never use docker,
+" and use docker if the hadolint executable is not present on the system.
+"
+" In the case of neither docker nor hadolint executables being present, it
+" really doesn't matter which we return -- either will have the effect of
+" 'nope, can't use this linter!'.
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:use_docker = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_use_docker')
+
+    " check for mandatory directives
+    if l:use_docker is# 'never'
+        return 'hadolint'
+    elseif l:use_docker is# 'always'
+        return 'docker'
+    endif
+
+    " if we reach here, we want to use 'hadolint' if present...
+    if executable('hadolint')
+        return 'hadolint'
+    endif
+
+    "... and 'docker' as a fallback.
+    return 'docker'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:command = ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    if l:command is# 'docker'
+        return 'docker run --rm -i ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image')
+    endif
+    return 'hadolint -'
+endfunction
+
+
 call ale#linter#Define('dockerfile', {
 \   'name': 'hadolint',
-\   'executable': 'hadolint',
-\   'command': 'hadolint -',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/elixir/credo.vim

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         let l:type = l:match[3]
         let l:text = l:match[4]
 
-        if l:type ==# 'C'
+        if l:type is# 'C'
             let l:type = 'E'
-        elseif l:type ==# 'R'
+        elseif l:type is# 'R'
             let l:type = 'W'
         endif
 

ale_linters/elixir/dogma.vim

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         let l:type = l:match[3]
         let l:text = l:match[4]
 
-        if l:type ==# 'C'
+        if l:type is# 'C'
             let l:type = 'E'
-        elseif l:type ==# 'R'
+        elseif l:type is# 'R'
             let l:type = 'W'
         endif
 

ale_linters/elm/make.vim

@@ -7,29 +7,31 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:temp_dir = l:is_windows ? $TMP : $TMPDIR
     let l:unparsed_lines = []
     for l:line in a:lines
-        if l:line[0] ==# '['
+        if l:line[0] is# '['
             let l:errors = json_decode(l:line)
 
             for l:error in l:errors
                 " Check if file is from the temp directory.
                 " Filters out any errors not related to the buffer.
                 if l:is_windows
-                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] ==? l:temp_dir
+                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is? l:temp_dir
                 else
-                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] ==# l:temp_dir
+                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is# l:temp_dir
                 endif
 
                 if l:file_is_buffer
                     call add(l:output, {
                     \    'lnum': l:error.region.start.line,
                     \    'col': l:error.region.start.column,
-                    \    'type': (l:error.type ==? 'error') ? 'E' : 'W',
+                    \    'end_lnum': l:error.region.end.line,
+                    \    'end_col': l:error.region.end.column,
+                    \    'type': (l:error.type is? 'error') ? 'E' : 'W',
                     \    'text': l:error.overview,
                     \    'detail': l:error.overview . "\n\n" . l:error.details
                     \})
                 endif
             endfor
-        elseif l:line !=# 'Successfully generated /dev/null'
+        elseif l:line isnot# 'Successfully generated /dev/null'
             call add(l:unparsed_lines, l:line)
         endif
     endfor

ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:pattern_no_module_definition = '\v(no module definition)$'
     let l:pattern_unused = '\v(.* is unused)$'
 
-    let l:is_hrl = fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':e') ==# 'hrl'
+    let l:is_hrl = fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':e') is# 'hrl'
 
     for l:line in a:lines
         let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)

ale_linters/erlang/syntaxerl.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+" Author: Dmitri Vereshchagin <dmitri.vereshchagin@gmail.com>
+" Description: SyntaxErl linter for Erlang files
+
+call ale#Set('erlang_syntaxerl_executable', 'syntaxerl')
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_syntaxerl_executable')
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#FeatureCheck(buffer) abort
+    return s:GetEscapedExecutable(a:buffer) . ' -h'
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:use_b_option = match(a:output, '\C\V-b, --base\>') > -1
+
+    return s:GetEscapedExecutable(a:buffer) . (l:use_b_option ? ' -b %s %t' : ' %t')
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v\C:(\d+):( warning:)? (.+)'
+    let l:loclist = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:loclist, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'type': empty(l:match[2]) ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:loclist
+endfunction
+
+
+function! s:GetEscapedExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('erlang', {
+\   'name': 'syntaxerl',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#FeatureCheck'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetCommand'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/eruby/erubis.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io>
+" Description: eruby checker using `erubis`, instead of `erb`
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'erubis',
+\   'executable': 'erubis',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'command': 'erubis -x %t | ruby -c',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
+\})
+

ale_linters/fortran/gcc.vim

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 
             " Now we have the text, we can set it and add the error.
             let l:last_loclist_obj.text = l:match[2]
-            let l:last_loclist_obj.type = l:match[1] ==# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E'
+            let l:last_loclist_obj.type = l:match[1] is# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E'
             call add(l:output, l:last_loclist_obj)
         else
             let l:last_loclist_obj = {

ale_linters/go/gometalinter.vim

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 " Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
 " Description: Adds support for the gometalinter suite for Go files
 
-if !exists('g:ale_go_gometalinter_options')
-    let g:ale_go_gometalinter_options = ''
-endif
+call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_options', '')
+call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_executable', 'gometalinter')
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p')
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_options')
 
-    return 'gometalinter --include=''^' . l:filename . '.*$'' '
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_options')
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ' --include=' . ale#Escape('^' . ale#util#EscapePCRE(l:filename))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(l:filename, ':h'))
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetMatches(lines) abort
@@ -26,7 +32,7 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-        \   'type': tolower(l:match[4]) ==# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'type': tolower(l:match[4]) is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
         \   'text': l:match[5],
         \})
     endfor
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gometalinter',
-\   'executable': 'gometalinter',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/graphql/gqlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Michiel Westerbeek <happylinks@gmail.com>
+" Description: Linter for GraphQL Schemas
+
+call ale#linter#Define('graphql', {
+\   'name': 'gqlint',
+\   'executable': 'gqlint',
+\   'command': 'gqlint --reporter=simple %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/handlebars/embertemplatelint.vim

@@ -16,16 +16,10 @@ function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    if len(a:lines) == 0
-      return []
-    endif
-
     let l:output = []
+    let l:json = ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, {})
 
-    let l:input_json = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
-    let l:file_errors = values(l:input_json)[0]
-
-    for l:error in l:file_errors
+    for l:error in get(values(l:json), 0, [])
         if has_key(l:error, 'fatal')
             call add(l:output, {
             \   'bufnr': a:buffer,

ale_linters/haskell/ghc-mod.vim

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'ghc-mod',
 \   'executable': 'ghc-mod',
-\   'command': 'ghc-mod check %t',
+\   'command': 'ghc-mod --map-file %s=%t check %s',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})
 
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'stack-ghc-mod',
 \   'executable': 'stack',
-\   'command': 'stack exec ghc-mod check %t',
+\   'command': 'stack exec ghc-mod -- --map-file %s=%t check %s',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/ghc.vim

@@ -8,11 +8,3 @@ call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'command': 'ghc -fno-code -v0 %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})
-
-call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'stack-ghc',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'stack',
-\   'command': 'stack ghc -- -fno-code -v0 %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
-\})

ale_linters/haskell/hdevtools.vim

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
-" Author: rob-b
+" Author: rob-b, Takano Akio <tak@anoak.io>
 " Description: hdevtools for Haskell files
 
+call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_executable', 'hdevtools')
+call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_options', '-g -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+        \ . ' check ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_options')
+        \ . ' -p %s %t'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'hdevtools',
-\   'executable': 'hdevtools',
-\   'command': 'hdevtools check -g -Wall -p %s %t',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/hlint.vim

@@ -2,17 +2,24 @@
 " Description: hlint for Haskell files
 
 function! ale_linters#haskell#hlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:errors = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
-
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:error in l:errors
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        if l:error.severity is# 'Error'
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        elseif l:error.severity is# 'Suggestion'
+            let l:type = 'I'
+        else
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        endif
+
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-        \   'lnum': l:error.startLine + 0,
-        \   'col': l:error.startColumn + 0,
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:error.startLine),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:error.startColumn),
+        \   'end_lnum': str2nr(l:error.endLine),
+        \   'end_col': str2nr(l:error.endColumn),
         \   'text': l:error.severity . ': ' . l:error.hint . '. Found: ' . l:error.from . ' Why not: ' . l:error.to,
-        \   'type': l:error.severity ==# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:type,
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/haskell/stack_build.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+" Author: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io>
+" Description: Like stack-ghc, but for entire projects
+"
+" Note: Ideally, this would *only* typecheck. Right now, it also does codegen.
+" See <https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/977>.
+
+call ale#Set('haskell_stack_build_options', '--fast')
+
+function ale_linters#haskell#stack_build#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_stack_build_options')
+
+    return 'stack build ' . l:flags
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'stack-build',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#stack_build#GetCommand',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/stack_ghc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: ghc for Haskell files, using Stack
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'stack-ghc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'command': 'stack ghc -- -fno-code -v0 %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/html/tidy.vim

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function! ale_linters#html#tidy#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:line = l:match[1] + 0
         let l:col = l:match[2] + 0
-        let l:type = l:match[3] ==# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
+        let l:type = l:match[3] is# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
         let l:text = l:match[4]
 
         call add(l:output, {

ale_linters/idris/idris.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+" Author: Scott Bonds <scott@ggr.com>
+" Description: default Idris compiler
+
+call ale#Set('idris_idris_executable', 'idris')
+call ale#Set('idris_idris_options', '--total --warnpartial --warnreach --warnipkg')
+
+function! ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'idris_idris_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#idris#idris#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'idris_idris_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --check %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " This was copied almost verbatim from ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat
+
+    " Look for lines like the following:
+    " foo.idr:2:6:When checking right hand side of main with expected type
+    " bar.idr:11:11-13:
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):(\d+)(-\d+)?:(.*)?$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    let l:corrected_lines = []
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if len(matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)) > 0
+            call add(l:corrected_lines, l:line)
+        elseif len(l:corrected_lines) > 0
+            if l:line is# ''
+                let l:corrected_lines[-1] .= ' ' " turn a blank line into a space
+            else
+                let l:corrected_lines[-1] .= l:line
+            endif
+            let l:corrected_lines[-1] = substitute(l:corrected_lines[-1], '\s\+', ' ', 'g')
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    for l:line in l:corrected_lines
+        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
+
+        if len(l:match) == 0
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        if !ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        let l:errors = matchlist(l:match[5], '\v([wW]arning|[eE]rror) - ?(.*)')
+
+        if len(l:errors) > 0
+          let l:ghc_type = l:errors[1]
+          let l:text = l:errors[2]
+        else
+          let l:ghc_type = ''
+          let l:text = l:match[5][:0] is# ' ' ? l:match[5][1:] : l:match[5]
+        endif
+
+        if l:ghc_type is? 'Warning'
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        else
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('idris', {
+\   'name': 'idris',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle',
+\})
+

ale_linters/java/javac.vim

@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
                 let l:output[-1].col = len(l:match[1])
         elseif empty(l:match[3])
             " Add symbols to 'cannot find symbol' errors.
-            if l:output[-1].text ==# 'error: cannot find symbol'
+            if l:output[-1].text is# 'error: cannot find symbol'
                 let l:output[-1].text .= ': ' . l:match[2]
             endif
         else
             call add(l:output, {
             \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
             \   'text': l:match[2] . ':' . l:match[3],
-            \   'type': l:match[2] ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \   'type': l:match[2] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
             \})
         endif
     endfor

ale_linters/javascript/flow.vim

@@ -40,10 +40,26 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand(buffer, version_lines) abort
     \   . ' --json --from ale %s'
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:str = join(a:lines, '')
+" Filter lines of flow output until we find the first line where the JSON
+" output starts.
+function! s:GetJSONLines(lines) abort
+    let l:start_index = 0
 
-    if l:str ==# ''
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if l:line[:0] is# '{'
+            break
+        endif
+
+        let l:start_index += 1
+    endfor
+
+    return a:lines[l:start_index :]
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:str = join(s:GetJSONLines(a:lines), '')
+
+    if empty(l:str)
         return []
     endif
 
@@ -61,13 +77,13 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
             " In certain cases, `l:message.loc.source` points to a different path
             " than the buffer one, thus we skip this loc information too.
             if has_key(l:message, 'loc')
-            \&& l:line ==# 0
+            \&& l:line is# 0
             \&& ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:message.loc.source)
                 let l:line = l:message.loc.start.line + 0
                 let l:col = l:message.loc.start.column + 0
             endif
 
-            if l:text ==# ''
+            if l:text is# ''
                 let l:text = l:message.descr . ':'
             else
                 let l:text = l:text . ' ' . l:message.descr
@@ -82,7 +98,7 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'lnum': l:line,
         \   'col': l:col,
         \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:error.level ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:error.level is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \})
     endfor
 
@@ -97,5 +113,5 @@ call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand'},
 \   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle',
-\   'add_newline': 1,
+\   'add_newline': !has('win32'),
 \})

ale_linters/javascript/jscs.vim

@@ -1,9 +1,63 @@
 " Author: Chris Kyrouac - https://github.com/fijshion
 " Description: jscs for JavaScript files
 
+call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_executable', 'jscs')
+call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jscs', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/jscs',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Search for a local JShint config locaation, and default to a global one.
+    let l:jscs_config = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   '.jscsrc',
+    \   get(g:, 'ale_jscs_config_loc', '')
+    \)
+
+    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    let l:command .= ' --reporter inline --no-colors'
+
+    if !empty(l:jscs_config)
+        let l:command .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:jscs_config)
+    endif
+
+    let l:command .= ' -'
+
+    return l:command
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns looking like the following
+    "
+    " foobar.js: line 2, col 1, Expected indentation of 1 characters
+    "
+    let l:pattern = '^.*:\s\+line \(\d\+\),\s\+col\s\+\(\d\+\),\s\+\(.*\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:m = ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, [l:pattern])
+
+    for l:match in l:m
+        let l:text = l:match[3]
+
+        let l:obj = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3]
+        \}
+
+        call add(l:output, l:obj)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jscs',
-\   'executable': 'jscs',
-\   'command': 'jscs -r unix -n -',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#Handle',
 \})
+

ale_linters/javascript/standard.vim

@@ -7,13 +7,25 @@ call ale#Set('javascript_standard_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#standard#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_standard', [
+    \   'node_modules/standard/bin/cmd.js',
     \   'node_modules/.bin/standard',
     \])
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#standard#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#standard#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_standard_options')
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#javascript#standard#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    if ale#Has('win32') && l:executable =~? '\.js$'
+        " .js files have to be executed with Node on Windows.
+        let l:head = 'node ' . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    else
+        let l:head = ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    endif
+
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_standard_options')
+
+    return l:head
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
     \   . ' --stdin %s'
 endfunction
 

ale_linters/kotlin/kotlinc.vim

@@ -12,17 +12,21 @@ let g:ale_kotlin_kotlinc_module_filename = get(g:, 'ale_kotlin_kotlinc_module_fi
 let s:classpath_sep = has('unix') ? ':' : ';'
 
 function! ale_linters#kotlin#kotlinc#GetImportPaths(buffer) abort
-    " exec maven only if classpath is not set
-    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_classpath') !=# ''
+    " exec maven/gradle only if classpath is not set
+    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_classpath') isnot# ''
         return ''
     else
         let l:pom_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pom.xml')
-
         if !empty(l:pom_path) && executable('mvn')
             return ale#path#CdString(fnamemodify(l:pom_path, ':h'))
                         \ . 'mvn dependency:build-classpath'
         endif
 
+        let l:classpath_command = ale#gradle#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
+        if !empty(l:classpath_command)
+            return l:classpath_command
+        endif
+
         return ''
     endif
 endfunction
@@ -66,19 +70,27 @@ function! ale_linters#kotlin#kotlinc#GetCommand(buffer, import_paths) abort
     endif
 
     " We only get here if not using module or the module file not readable
-    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_classpath') !=# ''
+    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_classpath') isnot# ''
         let l:kotlinc_opts .= ' -cp ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_classpath')
     else
-        " get classpath from maven
+        " get classpath from maven/gradle
         let l:kotlinc_opts .= s:BuildClassPathOption(a:buffer, a:import_paths)
     endif
 
     let l:fname = ''
-    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_sourcepath') !=# ''
+    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_sourcepath') isnot# ''
         let l:fname .= expand(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'kotlin_kotlinc_sourcepath'), 1) . ' '
     else
         " Find the src directory for files in this project.
-        let l:src_dir = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'src/main/java')
+
+        let l:project_root = ale#gradle#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+        if !empty(l:project_root)
+            let l:src_dir = l:project_root
+        else
+            let l:src_dir = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'src/main/java')
+            \   . ' ' . ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'src/main/kotlin')
+        endif
+
         let l:fname .= expand(l:src_dir, 1) . ' '
     endif
     let l:fname .= ale#Escape(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p'))
@@ -109,10 +121,10 @@ function! ale_linters#kotlin#kotlinc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         let l:curbuf_abspath = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p')
 
         " Skip if file is not loaded
-        if l:buf_abspath !=# l:curbuf_abspath
+        if l:buf_abspath isnot# l:curbuf_abspath
             continue
         endif
-        let l:type_marker_str = l:type ==# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E'
+        let l:type_marker_str = l:type is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E'
 
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:line,
@@ -133,7 +145,7 @@ function! ale_linters#kotlin#kotlinc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         let l:type = l:match[1]
         let l:text = l:match[2]
 
-        let l:type_marker_str = l:type ==# 'warning' || l:type ==# 'info' ? 'W' : 'E'
+        let l:type_marker_str = l:type is# 'warning' || l:type is# 'info' ? 'W' : 'E'
 
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': 1,
@@ -155,3 +167,4 @@ call ale#linter#Define('kotlin', {
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#kotlin#kotlinc#Handle',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \})
+

ale_linters/lua/luacheck.vim

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ function! ale_linters#lua#luacheck#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     "
     " artal.lua:159:17: (W111) shadowing definition of loop variable 'i' on line 106
     " artal.lua:182:7: (W213) unused loop variable 'i'
-    let l:pattern = '^.*:\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\): (\([WE]\)\d\+) \(.\+\)$'
+    let l:pattern = '^.*:\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\): (\([WE]\)\(\d\+\)) \(.\+\)$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'text': l:match[3] . l:match[4] . ': ' . l:match[5],
         \   'type': l:match[3],
         \})
     endfor

ale_linters/matlab/mlint.vim

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function! ale_linters#matlab#mlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 
         " Suppress erroneous waring about filename
         " TODO: Enable this error when copying filename is supported
-        if l:code ==# 'FNDEF'
+        if l:code is# 'FNDEF'
             continue
         endif
 

ale_linters/nim/nimcheck.vim

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function! ale_linters#nim#nimcheck#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         "       module names.
 
         let l:temp_buffer_filename = fnamemodify(l:match[1], ':p:t')
-        if l:buffer_filename !=# '' && l:temp_buffer_filename !=# l:buffer_filename
+        if l:buffer_filename isnot# '' && l:temp_buffer_filename isnot# l:buffer_filename
             continue
         endif
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function! ale_linters#nim#nimcheck#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 
         if len(l:textmatch) > 0
             let l:errortype = l:textmatch[1]
-            if l:errortype ==# 'Error'
+            if l:errortype is# 'Error'
                 let l:type = 'E'
             endif
         endif

ale_linters/perl/perl.vim

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function! ale_linters#perl#perl#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 
         if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[2])
         \ && (
-        \   l:text !=# 'BEGIN failed--compilation aborted'
+        \   l:text isnot# 'BEGIN failed--compilation aborted'
         \   || empty(l:output)
         \   || match(l:output[-1].text, s:begin_failed_skip_pattern) < 0
         \ )

ale_linters/perl/perlcritic.vim

@@ -1,17 +1,54 @@
-" Author: Vincent Lequertier <https://github.com/SkySymbol>
+" Author: Vincent Lequertier <https://github.com/SkySymbol>, Chris Weyl <cweyl@alumni.drew.edu>
 " Description: This file adds support for checking perl with perl critic
 
-if !exists('g:ale_perl_perlcritic_showrules')
-    let g:ale_perl_perlcritic_showrules = 0
-endif
+let g:ale_perl_perlcritic_executable =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_perl_perlcritic_executable', 'perlcritic')
+
+let g:ale_perl_perlcritic_profile =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_perl_perlcritic_profile', '.perlcriticrc')
+
+let g:ale_perl_perlcritic_options =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_perl_perlcritic_options', '')
+
+let g:ale_perl_perlcritic_showrules =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_perl_perlcritic_showrules', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'perl_perlcritic_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetProfile(buffer) abort
+
+    " first see if we've been overridden
+    let l:profile = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'perl_perlcritic_profile')
+    if l:profile is? ''
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    " otherwise, iterate upwards to find it
+    return ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, l:profile)
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:critic_verbosity = '%l:%c %m\n'
-    if g:ale_perl_perlcritic_showrules
+    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'perl_perlcritic_showrules')
         let l:critic_verbosity = '%l:%c %m [%p]\n'
     endif
 
-    return "perlcritic --verbose '". l:critic_verbosity . "' --nocolor"
+    let l:profile = ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetProfile(a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'perl_perlcritic_options')
+
+    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . " --verbose '". l:critic_verbosity . "' --nocolor"
+
+    if l:profile isnot? ''
+        let l:command .= ' --profile ' . ale#Escape(l:profile)
+    endif
+    if l:options isnot? ''
+        let l:command .= ' ' . l:options
+    endif
+
+    return l:command
 endfunction
 
 
@@ -32,8 +69,8 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('perl', {
 \   'name': 'perlcritic',
-\   'executable': 'perlcritic',
 \   'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#perl#perlcritic#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/php/langserver.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+" Author: Eric Stern <eric@ericstern.com>
+" Description: PHP Language server integration for ALE
+
+call ale#Set('php_langserver_executable', 'php-language-server.php')
+call ale#Set('php_langserver_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#php#langserver#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'php_langserver', [
+    \   'vendor/bin/php-language-server.php',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#php#langserver#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'php ' . ale#Escape(ale_linters#php#langserver#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#php#langserver#GetLanguage(buffer) abort
+    return 'php'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#php#langserver#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:git_path = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, '.git')
+
+    return !empty(l:git_path) ? fnamemodify(l:git_path, ':h:h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('php', {
+\   'name': 'langserver',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#php#langserver#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#php#langserver#GetCommand',
+\   'language_callback': 'ale_linters#php#langserver#GetLanguage',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#php#langserver#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/php/phpcs.vim

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ function! ale_linters#php#phpcs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:type ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:type is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/php/phpstan.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+" Author: medains <https://github.com/medains>, ardis <https://github.com/ardisdreelath>
+" Description: phpstan for PHP files
+
+" Set to change the ruleset
+let g:ale_php_phpstan_executable = get(g:, 'ale_php_phpstan_executable', 'phpstan')
+let g:ale_php_phpstan_level = get(g:, 'ale_php_phpstan_level', '4')
+
+function! ale_linters#php#phpstan#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'php_phpstan_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#php#phpstan#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#php#phpstan#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ' analyze -l'
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'php_phpstan_level')
+    \   . ' --errorFormat raw'
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#php#phpstan#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches against lines like the following:
+    "
+    " filename.php:15:message
+    " C:\folder\filename.php:15:message
+    let l:pattern = '^\([a-zA-Z]:\)\?[^:]\+:\(\d\+\):\(.*\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'type': 'W',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('php', {
+\   'name': 'phpstan',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#php#phpstan#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#php#phpstan#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#php#phpstan#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/pug/puglint.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,48 @@
 " Author: w0rp - <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: pug-lint for checking Pug/Jade files.
 
+call ale#Set('pug_puglint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('pug_puglint_executable', 'pug-lint')
+call ale#Set('pug_puglint_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#pug#puglint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'pug_puglint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/pug-lint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! s:FindConfig(buffer) abort
+    for l:filename in [
+    \   '.pug-lintrc',
+    \   '.pug-lintrc.js',
+    \   '.pug-lintrc.json',
+    \   'package.json',
+    \]
+        let l:config = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, l:filename)
+
+        if !empty(l:config)
+            return l:config
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#pug#puglint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#pug#puglint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'pug_puglint_options')
+    let l:config = s:FindConfig(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:config) ? ' -c ' . ale#Escape(l:config) : '')
+    \   . ' -r inline %t'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('pug', {
 \   'name': 'puglint',
-\   'executable': 'pug-lint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#pug#puglint#GetExecutable',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'command': 'pug-lint -r inline %t',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#pug#puglint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
 \})

ale_linters/python/flake8.vim

@@ -19,16 +19,8 @@ function! s:UsingModule(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#flake8#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    if !s:UsingModule(a:buffer) && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_flake8_use_global')
-        let l:virtualenv = ale#python#FindVirtualenv(a:buffer)
-
-        if !empty(l:virtualenv)
-            let l:ve_flake8 = l:virtualenv . '/bin/flake8'
-
-            if executable(l:ve_flake8)
-                return l:ve_flake8
-            endif
-        endif
+    if !s:UsingModule(a:buffer)
+        return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'python_flake8', ['flake8'])
     endif
 
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_flake8_executable')
@@ -91,6 +83,7 @@ function! ale_linters#python#flake8#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
 
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#python#flake8#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --format=default'
     \   . l:display_name_args . ' -'
 endfunction
 
@@ -123,7 +116,7 @@ function! ale_linters#python#flake8#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:code = l:match[3]
 
-        if (l:code ==# 'W291' || l:code ==# 'W293')
+        if (l:code is# 'W291' || l:code is# 'W293')
         \ && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
             " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
             continue
@@ -136,12 +129,12 @@ function! ale_linters#python#flake8#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'type': 'W',
         \}
 
-        if l:code[:0] ==# 'F' || l:code ==# 'E999'
+        if l:code[:0] is# 'F' || l:code is# 'E999'
             let l:item.type = 'E'
-        elseif l:code[:0] ==# 'E'
+        elseif l:code[:0] is# 'E'
             let l:item.type = 'E'
             let l:item.sub_type = 'style'
-        elseif l:code[:0] ==# 'W'
+        elseif l:code[:0] is# 'W'
             let l:item.sub_type = 'style'
         endif
 

ale_linters/python/mypy.vim

@@ -7,17 +7,25 @@ let g:ale_python_mypy_options = get(g:, 'ale_python_mypy_options', '')
 let g:ale_python_mypy_use_global = get(g:, 'ale_python_mypy_use_global', 0)
 
 function! ale_linters#python#mypy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'python_mypy', ['/bin/mypy'])
+    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'python_mypy', ['mypy'])
+endfunction
+
+" The directory to change to before running mypy
+function! s:GetDir(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#python#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root)
+    \   ? l:project_root
+    \   : expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#mypy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:project_root = ale#python#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
-    let l:cd_command = !empty(l:project_root)
-    \   ? ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
-    \   : ''
+    let l:dir = s:GetDir(a:buffer)
     let l:executable = ale_linters#python#mypy#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
-    return l:cd_command
+    " We have to always switch to an explicit directory for a command so
+    " we can know with certainty the base path for the 'filename' keys below.
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:dir)
     \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
     \   . ' --show-column-numbers '
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_mypy_options')
@@ -25,6 +33,7 @@ function! ale_linters#python#mypy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#mypy#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = s:GetDir(a:buffer)
     " Look for lines like the following:
     "
     " file.py:4: error: No library stub file for module 'django.db'
@@ -34,17 +43,13 @@ function! ale_linters#python#mypy#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " file.py:4: note: (Stub files are from https://github.com/python/typeshed)
     let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?: (error|warning): (.+)$'
     let l:output = []
-    let l:buffer_filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p')
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        if l:buffer_filename[-len(l:match[1]):] !=# l:match[1]
-            continue
-        endif
-
         call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
         \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-        \   'type': l:match[4] =~# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:match[4] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \   'text': l:match[5],
         \})
     endfor

ale_linters/python/pycodestyle.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+" Author: Michael Thiesen <micthiesen@gmail.com>
+" Description: pycodestyle linting for python files
+
+call ale#Set('python_pycodestyle_executable', 'pycodestyle')
+call ale#Set('python_pycodestyle_options', '')
+call ale#Set('python_pycodestyle_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'python_pycodestyle', ['pycodestyle'])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_pycodestyle_options')
+    \   . ' -'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(\S*):(\d*):(\d*): ((([EW])\d+) .*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    " lines are formatted as follows:
+    " file.py:21:26: W291 trailing whitespace
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[6],
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('python', {
+\   'name': 'pycodestyle',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/python/pylint.vim

@@ -10,19 +10,7 @@ let g:ale_python_pylint_options =
 let g:ale_python_pylint_use_global = get(g:, 'ale_python_pylint_use_global', 0)
 
 function! ale_linters#python#pylint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    if !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_pylint_use_global')
-        let l:virtualenv = ale#python#FindVirtualenv(a:buffer)
-
-        if !empty(l:virtualenv)
-            let l:ve_pylint = l:virtualenv . '/bin/pylint'
-
-            if executable(l:ve_pylint)
-                return l:ve_pylint
-            endif
-        endif
-    endif
-
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_pylint_executable')
+    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'python_pylint', ['pylint'])
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#pylint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
@@ -43,13 +31,13 @@ function! ale_linters#python#pylint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         "let l:failed = append(0, l:match)
         let l:code = l:match[3]
 
-        if (l:code ==# 'C0303')
+        if (l:code is# 'C0303')
         \ && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
             " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
             continue
         endif
 
-        if l:code ==# 'I0011'
+        if l:code is# 'I0011'
             " Skip 'Locally disabling' message
              continue
         endif
@@ -58,7 +46,7 @@ function! ale_linters#python#pylint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 1,
         \   'text': l:code . ': ' . l:match[5] . ' (' . l:match[4] . ')',
-        \   'type': l:code[:0] ==# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/r/lintr.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+" Author: Michel Lang <michellang@gmail.com>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: This file adds support for checking R code with lintr.
+
+function! ale_linters#r#lintr#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'Rscript -e ' . ale#Escape('lintr::lint(commandArgs(TRUE))') . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('r', {
+\   'name': 'lintr',
+\   'executable': 'Rscript',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#r#lintr#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\})

ale_linters/ruby/brakeman.vim

@@ -5,17 +5,12 @@ let g:ale_ruby_brakeman_options =
 \   get(g:, 'ale_ruby_brakeman_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#ruby#brakeman#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    if len(a:lines) == 0
-        return []
-    endif
-
-    let l:result = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
-
     let l:output = []
+    let l:json = ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, {})
 
-    for l:warning in l:result.warnings
+    for l:warning in get(l:json, 'warnings', [])
         " Brakeman always outputs paths relative to the Rails app root
-        let l:rails_root = s:FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+        let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
         let l:warning_file = l:rails_root . '/' . l:warning.file
 
         if !ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:warning_file)
@@ -36,9 +31,9 @@ function! ale_linters#ruby#brakeman#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#ruby#brakeman#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:rails_root = s:FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
 
-    if l:rails_root ==? ''
+    if l:rails_root is? ''
         return ''
     endif
 
@@ -47,26 +42,6 @@ function! ale_linters#ruby#brakeman#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \    . ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:rails_root)
 endfunction
 
-function! s:FindRailsRoot(buffer) abort
-    " Find the nearest dir contining "app", "db", and "config", and assume it is
-    " the root of a Rails app.
-    for l:name in ['app', 'config', 'db']
-        let l:dir = fnamemodify(
-        \   ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, l:name),
-        \   ':h:h'
-        \)
-
-        if l:dir !=# '.'
-        \&& isdirectory(l:dir . '/app')
-        \&& isdirectory(l:dir . '/config')
-        \&& isdirectory(l:dir . '/db')
-            return l:dir
-        endif
-    endfor
-
-    return ''
-endfunction
-
 call ale#linter#Define('ruby', {
 \    'name': 'brakeman',
 \    'executable': 'brakeman',

ale_linters/ruby/rails_best_practices.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+" Author: Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: rails_best_practices, a code metric tool for rails projects
+
+let g:ale_ruby_rails_best_practices_options =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_ruby_rails_best_practices_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#ruby#rails_best_practices#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:warning in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        if !ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:warning.filename)
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \    'lnum': l:warning.line_number + 0,
+        \    'type': 'W',
+        \    'text': l:warning.message,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#ruby#rails_best_practices#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#handlers#rails_best_practices#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'bundle$'
+    \   ? ' exec rails_best_practices'
+    \   : ''
+
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if l:rails_root is? ''
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:output_file = ale#Has('win32') ? '%t ' : '/dev/stdout '
+    let l:cat_file = ale#Has('win32') ? '; type %t' : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
+    \    . ' --silent -f json --output-file ' . l:output_file
+    \    . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ruby_rails_best_practices_options')
+    \    . ale#Escape(l:rails_root)
+    \    . l:cat_file
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('ruby', {
+\    'name': 'rails_best_practices',
+\    'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#rails_best_practices#GetExecutable',
+\    'command_callback': 'ale_linters#ruby#rails_best_practices#GetCommand',
+\    'callback': 'ale_linters#ruby#rails_best_practices#Handle',
+\    'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/ruby/reek.vim

@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
 " Author: Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
 " Description: Reek, a code smell detector for Ruby files
 
-let g:ale_ruby_reek_show_context =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_ruby_reek_show_context', 0)
-
-let g:ale_ruby_reek_show_wiki_link =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_ruby_reek_show_wiki_link', 0)
+call ale#Set('ruby_reek_show_context', 0)
+call ale#Set('ruby_reek_show_wiki_link', 0)
 
 function! ale_linters#ruby#reek#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    if len(a:lines) == 0
-        return []
-    endif
-
-    let l:errors = json_decode(a:lines[0])
-
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:error in l:errors
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
         for l:location in l:error.lines
             call add(l:output, {
             \    'lnum': l:location,

ale_linters/ruby/rubocop.vim

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-" Author: ynonp - https://github.com/ynonp
-" Description: rubocop for Ruby files
+" Author: ynonp - https://github.com/ynonp, Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: RuboCop, a code style analyzer for Ruby files
 
 function! ale_linters#ruby#rubocop#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:executable = ale#handlers#rubocop#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
@@ -8,34 +8,50 @@ function! ale_linters#ruby#rubocop#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
-    \   . ' --format emacs --force-exclusion '
+    \   . ' --format json --force-exclusion '
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ruby_rubocop_options')
-    \   . ' --stdin ' . bufname(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' --stdin ' . ale#Escape(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p'))
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#ruby#rubocop#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    " Matches patterns line the following:
-    "
-    " <path>:83:29: C: Prefer single-quoted strings when you don't
-    " need string interpolation or special symbols.
-    let l:pattern = '\v:(\d+):(\d+): (.): (.+)'
+    try
+        let l:errors = json_decode(a:lines[0])
+    catch
+        return []
+    endtry
+
+    if !has_key(l:errors, 'summary')
+    \|| l:errors['summary']['offense_count'] == 0
+    \|| empty(l:errors['files'])
+        return []
+    endif
+
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        let l:text = l:match[4]
-        let l:type = l:match[3]
-
+    for l:error in l:errors['files'][0]['offenses']
+        let l:start_col = l:error['location']['column'] + 0
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': index(['F', 'E'], l:type) != -1 ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'lnum': l:error['location']['line'] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:start_col,
+        \   'end_col': l:start_col + l:error['location']['length'] - 1,
+        \   'text': printf('%s [%s]', l:error['message'], l:error['cop_name']),
+        \   'type': ale_linters#ruby#rubocop#GetType(l:error['severity']),
         \})
     endfor
 
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#ruby#rubocop#GetType(severity) abort
+    if a:severity is? 'convention'
+    \|| a:severity is? 'warning'
+    \|| a:severity is? 'refactor'
+        return 'W'
+    endif
+
+    return 'E'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('ruby', {
 \   'name': 'rubocop',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#rubocop#GetExecutable',

ale_linters/rust/cargo.vim

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 let g:ale_rust_cargo_use_check = get(g:, 'ale_rust_cargo_use_check', 0)
 
 function! ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCargoExecutable(bufnr) abort
-    if ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:bufnr, 'Cargo.toml') !=# ''
+    if ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:bufnr, 'Cargo.toml') isnot# ''
         return 'cargo'
     else
         " if there is no Cargo.toml file, we don't use cargo even if it exists,

ale_linters/rust/rls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for Rust
+
+call ale#Set('rust_rls_executable', 'rls')
+
+function! ale_linters#rust#rls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_rls_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#rust#rls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#rust#rls#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' +nightly'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#rust#rls#GetLanguage(buffer) abort
+    return 'rust'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#rust#rls#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:cargo_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'Cargo.toml')
+
+    return !empty(l:cargo_file) ? fnamemodify(l:cargo_file, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('rust', {
+\   'name': 'rls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#rust#rls#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#rust#rls#GetCommand',
+\   'language_callback': 'ale_linters#rust#rls#GetLanguage',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#rust#rls#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/rust/rustc.vim

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function! ale_linters#rust#rustc#RustcCommand(buffer_number) abort
     " <project root>/target/release/deps/
     let l:cargo_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer_number, 'Cargo.toml')
 
-    if l:cargo_file !=# ''
+    if l:cargo_file isnot# ''
         let l:project_root = fnamemodify(l:cargo_file, ':h')
         let l:dependencies = '-L ' . l:project_root . '/target/debug/deps -L ' .
         \   l:project_root . '/target/release/deps'

ale_linters/scala/scalac.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
-" Author: Zoltan Kalmar - https://github.com/kalmiz
+" Author: Zoltan Kalmar - https://github.com/kalmiz,
+"         w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: Basic scala support using scalac
 
+function! ale_linters#scala#scalac#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    if index(split(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'), '\.'), 'sbt') >= 0
+        " Don't check sbt files with scalac.
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return 'scalac'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#scala#scalac#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#scala#scalac#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:executable)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' -Ystop-after:parser %t'
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#scala#scalac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns line the following:
     "
@@ -18,7 +38,7 @@ function! ale_linters#scala#scalac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         endif
 
         let l:text = l:match[3]
-        let l:type = l:match[2] ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W'
+        let l:type = l:match[2] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W'
         let l:col = 0
 
         if l:ln + 1 < len(a:lines)
@@ -38,8 +58,8 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('scala', {
 \   'name': 'scalac',
-\   'executable': 'scalac',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'command': 'scalac -Ystop-after:parser %t',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#scala#scalac#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#scala#scalac#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#scala#scalac#Handle',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \})

ale_linters/scala/scalastyle.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+" Author: Kevin Kays - https://github.com/okkays
+" Description: Support for the scalastyle checker.
+
+let g:ale_scala_scalastyle_options =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_scala_scalastyle_options', '')
+
+let g:ale_scalastyle_config_loc =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_scalastyle_config_loc', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#scala#scalastyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    "
+    " warning file=/home/blurble/Doop.scala message=Missing or badly formed ScalaDoc: Extra @param foobles line=190
+
+    let l:patterns = [
+    \   '^\(.\+\) .\+ message=\(.\+\) line=\(\d\+\)$',
+    \   '^\(.\+\) .\+ message=\(.\+\) line=\(\d\+\) column=\(\d\+\)$',
+    \]
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:patterns)
+        let l:args = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[1] =~? 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[2]
+        \}
+
+        if !empty(l:match[4])
+            let l:args['col'] = l:match[4] + 1
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:args)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#scala#scalastyle#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Search for scalastyle config in parent directories.
+    let l:scalastyle_config = ''
+    let l:potential_configs = [
+    \   'scalastyle_config.xml',
+    \   'scalastyle-config.xml'
+    \]
+    for l:config in l:potential_configs
+        let l:scalastyle_config = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
+        \   a:buffer,
+        \   l:config,
+        \   ''
+        \)
+        if !empty(l:scalastyle_config)
+            break
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    " If all else fails, try the global config.
+    if empty(l:scalastyle_config)
+        let l:scalastyle_config = get(g:, 'ale_scalastyle_config_loc', '')
+    endif
+
+    " Build the command using the config file and additional options.
+    let l:command = 'scalastyle'
+
+    if !empty(l:scalastyle_config)
+        let l:command .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:scalastyle_config)
+    endif
+
+    if !empty(g:ale_scala_scalastyle_options)
+        let l:command .= ' ' . g:ale_scala_scalastyle_options
+    endif
+
+    let l:command .= ' %t'
+
+    return l:command
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('scala', {
+\   'name': 'scalastyle',
+\   'executable': 'scalastyle',
+\   'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#scala#scalastyle#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#scala#scalastyle#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/scss/scsslint.vim

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function! ale_linters#scss#scsslint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'text': l:match[4],
-        \   'type': l:match[3] ==# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/sh/shell.vim

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ endif
 if !exists('g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell')
     let g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell = fnamemodify($SHELL, ':t')
 
-    if g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell ==# '' || g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell ==# 'fish'
+    if g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell is# '' || g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell is# 'fish'
         let g:ale_sh_shell_default_shell = 'bash'
     endif
 endif

ale_linters/sml/smlnj.vim

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function! ale_linters#sml#smlnj#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
           \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
           \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
           \   'text': l:match[2] . ': ' . l:match[3],
-          \   'type': l:match[2] ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+          \   'type': l:match[2] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
           \})
           continue
         endif

ale_linters/stylus/stylelint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: diartyz <diartyz@gmail.com>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+
+call ale#Set('stylus_stylelint_executable', 'stylelint')
+call ale#Set('stylus_stylelint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('stylus_stylelint_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#stylus#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'stylus_stylelint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#stylus#stylelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#stylus#stylelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'stylus_stylelint_options')
+    \   . ' --stdin-filename %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('stylus', {
+\   'name': 'stylelint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#stylus#stylelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#stylus#stylelint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#css#HandleStyleLintFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/tcl/nagelfar.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+" Author: Nick James <github@nsjuk.xyz>
+" Description: nagelfar linter for tcl files
+
+call ale#Set('tcl_nagelfar_executable', 'nagelfar.tcl')
+call ale#Set('tcl_nagelfar_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'tcl_nagelfar_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'tcl_nagelfar_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    " Line   5: W Found constant "bepa" which is also a variable.
+    " Line  13: E Wrong number of arguments (3) to "set"
+    " Line  93: N Close brace not aligned with line 90 (4 0)
+
+    let l:pattern = '^Line\s\+\([0-9]\+\): \([NEW]\) \(.*\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[2] is# 'N' ? 'W' : l:match[2],
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('tcl', {
+\   'name': 'nagelfar',
+\   'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#tcl#nagelfar#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/typescript/tslint.vim

@@ -12,25 +12,27 @@ function! ale_linters#typescript#tslint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#typescript#tslint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:error in json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
-        if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:error.name)
-            call add(l:output, {
-            \   'type': (get(l:error, 'ruleSeverity', '') ==# 'WARNING' ? 'W' : 'E'),
-            \   'text': l:error.failure,
-            \   'lnum': l:error.startPosition.line + 1,
-            \   'col': l:error.startPosition.character + 1,
-            \   'end_lnum': l:error.endPosition.line + 1,
-            \   'end_col': l:error.endPosition.character + 1,
-            \})
-        endif
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:error.name),
+        \   'type': (get(l:error, 'ruleSeverity', '') is# 'WARNING' ? 'W' : 'E'),
+        \   'text': has_key(l:error, 'ruleName')
+        \       ? l:error.ruleName . ': ' . l:error.failure
+        \       : l:error.failure,
+        \   'lnum': l:error.startPosition.line + 1,
+        \   'col': l:error.startPosition.character + 1,
+        \   'end_lnum': l:error.endPosition.line + 1,
+        \   'end_col': l:error.endPosition.character + 1,
+        \})
     endfor
 
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#typescript#tslint#BuildLintCommand(buffer) abort
+function! ale_linters#typescript#tslint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:tslint_config_path = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
     \   a:buffer,
     \   'tslint.json',
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ function! ale_linters#typescript#tslint#BuildLintCommand(buffer) abort
     \   ? ' -c ' . ale#Escape(l:tslint_config_path)
     \   : ''
 
-    return ale_linters#typescript#tslint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale_linters#typescript#tslint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     \   . ' --format json'
     \   . l:tslint_config_option
     \   . ' %t'
@@ -50,6 +53,6 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('typescript', {
 \   'name': 'tslint',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tslint#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tslint#BuildLintCommand',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tslint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tslint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/typescript/tsserver.vim

@@ -5,19 +5,26 @@ call ale#Set('typescript_tsserver_executable', 'tsserver')
 call ale#Set('typescript_tsserver_config_path', '')
 call ale#Set('typescript_tsserver_use_global', 0)
 
+" These functions need to be defined just to comply with the API for LSP.
+function! ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetLanguage(buffer) abort
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'typescript_tsserver', [
     \   'node_modules/.bin/tsserver',
     \])
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    return a:lines
-endfunction
-
 call ale#linter#Define('typescript', {
 \   'name': 'tsserver',
 \   'lsp': 'tsserver',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetExecutable',
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#Handle',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetExecutable',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'language_callback': 'ale_linters#typescript#tsserver#GetLanguage',
 \})

ale_linters/verilog/iverilog.vim

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function! ale_linters#verilog#iverilog#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:line = l:match[1] + 0
         let l:type = l:match[2] =~# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W'
-        let l:text = l:match[2] ==# 'syntax error' ? 'syntax error' : l:match[4]
+        let l:text = l:match[2] is# 'syntax error' ? 'syntax error' : l:match[4]
 
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:line,

ale_linters/verilog/verilator.vim

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 " Author: Masahiro H https://github.com/mshr-h
 " Description: verilator for verilog files
 
+" Set this option to change Verilator lint options
+if !exists('g:ale_verilog_verilator_options')
+    let g:ale_verilog_verilator_options = ''
+endif
+
 function! ale_linters#verilog#verilator#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:filename = tempname() . '_verilator_linted.v'
 
     " Create a special filename, so we can detect it in the handler.
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:filename)
-    call writefile(getbufline(a:buffer, 1, '$'), l:filename)
+    let l:lines = getbufline(a:buffer, 1, '$')
+    call ale#util#Writefile(a:buffer, l:lines, l:filename)
 
-    return 'verilator --lint-only -Wall -Wno-DECLFILENAME ' . ale#Escape(l:filename)
+    return 'verilator --lint-only -Wall -Wno-DECLFILENAME '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'verilog_verilator_options') .' '
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:filename)
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#verilog#verilator#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -25,7 +33,7 @@ function! ale_linters#verilog#verilator#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:line = l:match[3] + 0
-        let l:type = l:match[1] ==# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
+        let l:type = l:match[1] is# 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
         let l:text = l:match[4]
         let l:file = l:match[2]
 

ale_linters/vim/vint.vim

@@ -36,6 +36,32 @@ function! ale_linters#vim#vint#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
     \   . ' %t'
 endfunction
 
+let s:word_regex_list = [
+\   '\v^Undefined variable: ([^ ]+)',
+\   '\v^Make the scope explicit like ...([^ ]+). ',
+\   '\v^.*start with a capital or contain a colon: ([^ ]+)',
+\   '\v.*instead of .(\=[=~]).',
+\]
+
+function! ale_linters#vim#vint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:loclist = ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat(a:buffer, a:lines)
+
+    for l:item in l:loclist
+        let l:match = []
+
+        for l:regex in s:word_regex_list
+            let l:match = matchlist(l:item.text, l:regex)
+
+            if !empty(l:match)
+                let l:item.end_col = l:item.col + len(l:match[1]) - 1
+                break
+            endif
+        endfor
+    endfor
+
+    return l:loclist
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('vim', {
 \   'name': 'vint',
 \   'executable': 'vint',
@@ -43,5 +69,5 @@ call ale#linter#Define('vim', {
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#vim#vint#VersionCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#vim#vint#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \   ],
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#vim#vint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/yaml/swaglint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+" Author: Matthew Turland <https://github.com/elazar>
+" Description: This file adds support for linting Swagger / OpenAPI documents using swaglint
+
+call ale#Set('yaml_swaglint_executable', 'swaglint')
+call ale#Set('yaml_swaglint_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'yaml_swaglint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/swaglint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \    . ' -r compact --stdin'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = ': \([^\s]\+\) @ \(\d\+\):\(\d\+\) - \(.\+\)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:obj = {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \}
+
+        call add(l:output, l:obj)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('yaml', {
+\   'name': 'swaglint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#yaml#swaglint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/yaml/yamllint.vim

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ function! ale_linters#yaml#yamllint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'lnum': l:line,
         \   'col': l:col,
         \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:type ==# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:type is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
         \})
     endfor
 

autoload/ale.vim

@@ -5,6 +5,31 @@
 let s:lint_timer = -1
 let s:queued_buffer_number = -1
 let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer = {}
+let s:error_delay_ms = 1000 * 60 * 2
+
+let s:timestamp_map = {}
+
+" Given a key for a script variable for tracking the time to wait until
+" a given function should be called, a funcref for a function to call, and
+" a List of arguments, call the function and return whatever value it returns.
+"
+" If the function throws an exception, then the function will not be called
+" for a while, and 0 will be returned instead.
+function! ale#CallWithCooldown(timestamp_key, func, arglist) abort
+    let l:now = ale#util#ClockMilliseconds()
+
+    if l:now < get(s:timestamp_map, a:timestamp_key, -1)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    let s:timestamp_map[a:timestamp_key] = l:now + s:error_delay_ms
+
+    let l:return_value = call(a:func, a:arglist)
+
+    let s:timestamp_map[a:timestamp_key] = -1
+
+    return l:return_value
+endfunction
 
 " Return 1 if a file is too large for ALE to handle.
 function! ale#FileTooLarge() abort
@@ -15,36 +40,49 @@ endfunction
 
 " A function for checking various conditions whereby ALE just shouldn't
 " attempt to do anything, say if particular buffer types are open in Vim.
-function! ale#ShouldDoNothing() abort
+function! ale#ShouldDoNothing(buffer) abort
     " Do nothing for blacklisted files
     " OR if ALE is running in the sandbox
     return index(g:ale_filetype_blacklist, &filetype) >= 0
     \   || (exists('*getcmdwintype') && !empty(getcmdwintype()))
     \   || ale#util#InSandbox()
-    \   || !ale#Var(bufnr(''), 'enabled')
+    \   || !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'enabled')
     \   || ale#FileTooLarge()
 endfunction
 
-" (delay, [linting_flag])
+" (delay, [linting_flag, buffer_number])
 function! ale#Queue(delay, ...) abort
-    if len(a:0) > 1
+    if a:0 > 2
         throw 'too many arguments!'
     endif
 
     " Default linting_flag to ''
     let l:linting_flag = get(a:000, 0, '')
+    let l:buffer = get(a:000, 1, bufnr(''))
 
-    if l:linting_flag !=# '' && l:linting_flag !=# 'lint_file'
+    return ale#CallWithCooldown(
+    \   'dont_queue_until',
+    \   function('s:ALEQueueImpl'),
+    \   [a:delay, l:linting_flag, l:buffer],
+    \)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:ALEQueueImpl(delay, linting_flag, buffer) abort
+    if a:linting_flag isnot# '' && a:linting_flag isnot# 'lint_file'
         throw "linting_flag must be either '' or 'lint_file'"
     endif
 
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing()
+    if type(a:buffer) != type(0)
+        throw 'buffer_number must be a Number'
+    endif
+
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(a:buffer)
         return
     endif
 
     " Remember that we want to check files for this buffer.
     " We will remember this until we finally run the linters, via any event.
-    if l:linting_flag ==# 'lint_file'
+    if a:linting_flag is# 'lint_file'
         let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[bufnr('%')] = 1
     endif
 
@@ -53,63 +91,63 @@ function! ale#Queue(delay, ...) abort
         let s:lint_timer = -1
     endif
 
-    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(&filetype)
-    if len(l:linters) == 0
-        " There are no linters to lint with, so stop here.
+    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'))
+
+    " Don't set up buffer data and so on if there are no linters to run.
+    if empty(l:linters)
+        " If we have some previous buffer data, then stop any jobs currently
+        " running and clear everything.
+        if has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
+            call ale#engine#RunLinters(a:buffer, [], 1)
+        endif
+
         return
     endif
 
     if a:delay > 0
-        let s:queued_buffer_number = bufnr('%')
+        let s:queued_buffer_number = a:buffer
         let s:lint_timer = timer_start(a:delay, function('ale#Lint'))
     else
-        call ale#Lint()
+        call ale#Lint(-1, a:buffer)
     endif
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#Lint(...) abort
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing()
+    if a:0 > 1
+        " Use the buffer number given as the optional second argument.
+        let l:buffer = a:2
+    elseif a:0 > 0 && a:1 == s:lint_timer
+        " Use the buffer number for the buffer linting was queued for.
+        let l:buffer = s:queued_buffer_number
+    else
+        " Use the current buffer number.
+        let l:buffer = bufnr('')
+    endif
+
+    return ale#CallWithCooldown(
+    \   'dont_lint_until',
+    \   function('s:ALELintImpl'),
+    \   [l:buffer],
+    \)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:ALELintImpl(buffer) abort
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(a:buffer)
         return
     endif
 
-    " Get the buffer number linting was queued for.
-    " or else take the current one.
-    let l:buffer = len(a:0) > 1 && a:1 == s:lint_timer
-    \   ? s:queued_buffer_number
-    \   : bufnr('%')
-
     " Use the filetype from the buffer
-    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(l:buffer, '&filetype'))
+    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'))
     let l:should_lint_file = 0
 
     " Check if we previously requested checking the file.
-    if has_key(s:should_lint_file_for_buffer, l:buffer)
-        unlet s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[l:buffer]
+    if has_key(s:should_lint_file_for_buffer, a:buffer)
+        unlet s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[a:buffer]
         " Lint files if they exist.
-        let l:should_lint_file = filereadable(expand('#' . l:buffer . ':p'))
+        let l:should_lint_file = filereadable(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p'))
     endif
 
-    " Initialise the buffer information if needed.
-    call ale#engine#InitBufferInfo(l:buffer)
-
-    " Clear the new loclist again, so we will work with all new items.
-    let g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].new_loclist = []
-
-    if l:should_lint_file
-        " Clear loclist items for files if we are checking files again.
-        let g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].lint_file_loclist = []
-    else
-        " Otherwise, don't run any `lint_file` linters
-        " We will continue running any linters which are currently checking
-        " the file, and the items will be mixed together with any new items.
-        call filter(l:linters, '!v:val.lint_file')
-    endif
-
-    call ale#engine#StopCurrentJobs(l:buffer, l:should_lint_file)
-
-    for l:linter in l:linters
-        call ale#engine#Invoke(l:buffer, l:linter)
-    endfor
+    call ale#engine#RunLinters(a:buffer, l:linters, l:should_lint_file)
 endfunction
 
 " Reset flags indicating that files should be checked for all buffers.
@@ -117,6 +155,10 @@ function! ale#ResetLintFileMarkers() abort
     let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer = {}
 endfunction
 
+function! ale#ResetErrorDelays() abort
+    let s:timestamp_map = {}
+endfunction
+
 let g:ale_has_override = get(g:, 'ale_has_override', {})
 
 " Call has(), but check a global Dictionary so we can force flags on or off
@@ -159,7 +201,7 @@ endfunction
 " Escape a string suitably for each platform.
 " shellescape does not work on Windows.
 function! ale#Escape(str) abort
-    if fnamemodify(&shell, ':t') ==? 'cmd.exe'
+    if fnamemodify(&shell, ':t') is? 'cmd.exe'
         " If the string contains spaces, it will be surrounded by quotes.
         " Otherwise, special characters will be escaped with carets (^).
         return substitute(

autoload/ale/balloon.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 function! ale#balloon#MessageForPos(bufnr, lnum, col) abort
     let l:loclist = get(g:ale_buffer_info, a:bufnr, {'loclist': []}).loclist
-    let l:index = ale#util#BinarySearch(l:loclist, a:lnum, a:col)
+    let l:index = ale#util#BinarySearch(l:loclist, a:bufnr, a:lnum, a:col)
 
     return l:index >= 0 ? l:loclist[l:index].text : ''
 endfunction

autoload/ale/c.vim

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function! ale#c#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
             let l:path = fnamemodify(l:full_path, ':h')
 
             " Correct .git path detection.
-            if fnamemodify(l:path, ':t') ==# '.git'
+            if fnamemodify(l:path, ':t') is# '.git'
                 let l:path = fnamemodify(l:path, ':h')
             endif
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function! ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(buffer) abort
 
     " If we find an 'include' directory in the project root, then use that.
     if isdirectory(l:project_root . '/include')
-        return [simplify(l:project_root . '/include')]
+        return [ale#path#Simplify(l:project_root . '/include')]
     endif
 
     return []

autoload/ale/cleanup.vim

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-" Description: Utility functions related to cleaning state.
-
-function! ale#cleanup#Buffer(buffer) abort
-    if has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
-        call ale#engine#RemoveManagedFiles(a:buffer)
-
-        " When buffers are removed, clear all of the jobs.
-        call ale#engine#StopCurrentJobs(a:buffer, 1)
-
-        " Clear delayed highlights for a buffer being removed.
-        if g:ale_set_highlights
-            call ale#highlight#UnqueueHighlights(a:buffer)
-            call ale#highlight#RemoveHighlights([])
-        endif
-
-        call remove(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
-    endif
-endfunction

autoload/ale/completion.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Completion support for LSP linters
+
+let s:timer_id = -1
+
+function! s:GetRegex(map, filetype) abort
+    for l:part in reverse(split(a:filetype, '\.'))
+        let l:regex = get(a:map, l:part, [])
+
+        if !empty(l:regex)
+            return l:regex
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+" Regular expressions for checking the characters in the line before where
+" the insert cursor is. If one of these matches, we'll check for completions.
+let s:should_complete_map = {
+\   'javascript': '\v[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*$|\.$',
+\   'typescript': '\v[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*$|\.$',
+\}
+
+" Check if we should look for completions for a language.
+function! ale#completion#GetPrefix(filetype, line, column) abort
+    let l:regex = s:GetRegex(s:should_complete_map, a:filetype)
+    " The column we're using completions for is where we are inserting text,
+    " like so:
+    "   abc
+    "      ^
+    " So we need check the text in the column before that position.
+    return matchstr(getline(a:line)[: a:column - 2], l:regex)
+endfunction
+
+" Regular expressions for finding the start column to replace with completion.
+let s:omni_start_map = {
+\   'javascript': '\v[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*$',
+\   'typescript': '\v[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*$',
+\}
+
+function! ale#completion#Filter(suggestions, prefix) abort
+    " For completing...
+    "   foo.
+    "       ^
+    " We need to include all of the given suggestions.
+    if a:prefix is# '.'
+        return a:suggestions
+    endif
+
+    let l:filtered_suggestions = []
+
+    " Filter suggestions down to those starting with the prefix we used for
+    " finding suggestions in the first place.
+    "
+    " Some completion tools will include suggestions which don't even start
+    " with the characters we have already typed.
+    for l:item in a:suggestions
+        " A List of String values or a List of completion item Dictionaries
+        " is accepted here.
+        let l:word = type(l:item) == type('') ? l:item : l:item.word
+
+        " Add suggestions if the suggestion starts with a case-insensitive
+        " match for the prefix.
+        if l:word[: len(a:prefix) - 1] is? a:prefix
+            call add(l:filtered_suggestions, l:item)
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:filtered_suggestions
+endfunction
+
+function! s:ReplaceCompleteopt() abort
+    if !exists('b:ale_old_completopt')
+        let b:ale_old_completopt = &l:completeopt
+    endif
+
+    let &l:completeopt = 'menu,menuone,preview,noselect,noinsert'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#OmniFunc(findstart, base) abort
+    if a:findstart
+        let l:line = b:ale_completion_info.line
+        let l:column = b:ale_completion_info.column
+        let l:regex = s:GetRegex(s:omni_start_map, &filetype)
+        let l:up_to_column = getline(l:line)[: l:column - 2]
+        let l:match = matchstr(l:up_to_column, l:regex)
+
+        return l:column - len(l:match) - 1
+    else
+        " Parse a new response if there is one.
+        if exists('b:ale_completion_response')
+        \&& exists('b:ale_completion_parser')
+            let l:response = b:ale_completion_response
+            let l:parser = b:ale_completion_parser
+
+            unlet b:ale_completion_response
+            unlet b:ale_completion_parser
+
+            let b:ale_completion_result = function(l:parser)(l:response)
+        endif
+
+        call s:ReplaceCompleteopt()
+
+        return get(b:, 'ale_completion_result', [])
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#Show(response, completion_parser) abort
+    " Remember the old omnifunc value, if there is one.
+    " If we don't store an old one, we'll just never reset the option.
+    " This will stop some random exceptions from appearing.
+    if !exists('b:ale_old_omnifunc') && !empty(&l:omnifunc)
+        let b:ale_old_omnifunc = &l:omnifunc
+    endif
+
+    " Set the list in the buffer, temporarily replace omnifunc with our
+    " function, and then start omni-completion.
+    let b:ale_completion_response = a:response
+    let b:ale_completion_parser = a:completion_parser
+    let &l:omnifunc = 'ale#completion#OmniFunc'
+    call s:ReplaceCompleteopt()
+    call ale#util#FeedKeys("\<C-x>\<C-o>", 'n')
+endfunction
+
+function! s:CompletionStillValid(request_id) abort
+    let [l:line, l:column] = getcurpos()[1:2]
+
+    return has_key(b:, 'ale_completion_info')
+    \&& b:ale_completion_info.request_id == a:request_id
+    \&& b:ale_completion_info.line == l:line
+    \&& b:ale_completion_info.column == l:column
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#ParseTSServerCompletions(response) abort
+    let l:names = []
+
+    for l:suggestion in a:response.body
+        call add(l:names, l:suggestion.name)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:names
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#ParseTSServerCompletionEntryDetails(response) abort
+    let l:results = []
+
+    for l:suggestion in a:response.body
+        let l:displayParts = []
+
+        for l:part in l:suggestion.displayParts
+            call add(l:displayParts, l:part.text)
+        endfor
+
+        " Each one of these parts has 'kind' properties
+        let l:documentationParts = []
+
+        for l:part in get(l:suggestion, 'documentation', [])
+            call add(l:documentationParts, l:part.text)
+        endfor
+
+        if l:suggestion.kind is# 'clasName'
+            let l:kind = 'f'
+        elseif l:suggestion.kind is# 'parameterName'
+            let l:kind = 'f'
+        else
+            let l:kind = 'v'
+        endif
+
+        " See :help complete-items
+        call add(l:results, {
+        \   'word': l:suggestion.name,
+        \   'kind': l:kind,
+        \   'icase': 1,
+        \   'menu': join(l:displayParts, ''),
+        \   'info': join(l:documentationParts, ''),
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:results
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#HandleTSServerLSPResponse(conn_id, response) abort
+    if !s:CompletionStillValid(get(a:response, 'request_seq'))
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if !has_key(a:response, 'body')
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:command = get(a:response, 'command', '')
+
+    if l:command is# 'completions'
+        let l:names = ale#completion#Filter(
+        \   ale#completion#ParseTSServerCompletions(a:response),
+        \   b:ale_completion_info.prefix,
+        \)[: g:ale_completion_max_suggestions - 1]
+
+        if !empty(l:names)
+            let b:ale_completion_info.request_id = ale#lsp#Send(
+            \   b:ale_completion_info.conn_id,
+            \   ale#lsp#tsserver_message#CompletionEntryDetails(
+            \       bufnr(''),
+            \       b:ale_completion_info.line,
+            \       b:ale_completion_info.column,
+            \       l:names,
+            \   ),
+            \)
+        endif
+    elseif l:command is# 'completionEntryDetails'
+        call ale#completion#Show(
+        \   a:response,
+        \   'ale#completion#ParseTSServerCompletionEntryDetails',
+        \)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! s:GetLSPCompletions(linter) abort
+    let l:buffer = bufnr('')
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(
+    \   l:buffer,
+    \   a:linter,
+    \   function('ale#completion#HandleTSServerLSPResponse'),
+    \)
+
+    if empty(l:lsp_details)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
+    let l:command = l:lsp_details.command
+    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
+
+    let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Completions(
+    \   l:buffer,
+    \   b:ale_completion_info.line,
+    \   b:ale_completion_info.column,
+    \   b:ale_completion_info.prefix,
+    \)
+    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:root)
+
+    if l:request_id
+        let b:ale_completion_info.conn_id = l:id
+        let b:ale_completion_info.request_id = l:request_id
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#GetCompletions() abort
+    let [l:line, l:column] = getcurpos()[1:2]
+
+    let l:prefix = ale#completion#GetPrefix(&filetype, l:line, l:column)
+
+    if empty(l:prefix)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let b:ale_completion_info = {
+    \   'line': l:line,
+    \   'column': l:column,
+    \   'prefix': l:prefix,
+    \   'conn_id': 0,
+    \   'request_id': 0,
+    \}
+
+    for l:linter in ale#linter#Get(&filetype)
+        if l:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
+            call s:GetLSPCompletions(l:linter)
+        endif
+    endfor
+endfunction
+
+function! s:TimerHandler(...) abort
+    let s:timer_id = -1
+
+    let [l:line, l:column] = getcurpos()[1:2]
+
+    " When running the timer callback, we have to be sure that the cursor
+    " hasn't moved from where it was when we requested completions by typing.
+    if s:timer_pos == [l:line, l:column]
+        call ale#completion#GetCompletions()
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#Queue() abort
+    let s:timer_pos = getcurpos()[1:2]
+
+    " If we changed the text again while we're still waiting for a response,
+    " then invalidate the requests before the timer ticks again.
+    if exists('b:ale_completion_info')
+        let b:ale_completion_info.request_id = 0
+    endif
+
+    if s:timer_id != -1
+        call timer_stop(s:timer_id)
+    endif
+
+    let s:timer_id = timer_start(g:ale_completion_delay, function('s:TimerHandler'))
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#Done() abort
+    silent! pclose
+
+    " Reset settings when completion is done.
+    if exists('b:ale_old_omnifunc')
+        let &l:omnifunc = b:ale_old_omnifunc
+        unlet b:ale_old_omnifunc
+    endif
+
+    if exists('b:ale_old_completopt')
+        let &l:completeopt = b:ale_old_completopt
+        unlet b:ale_old_completopt
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! s:Setup(enabled) abort
+    augroup ALECompletionGroup
+        autocmd!
+
+        if a:enabled
+            autocmd TextChangedI * call ale#completion#Queue()
+            autocmd CompleteDone * call ale#completion#Done()
+        endif
+    augroup END
+
+    if !a:enabled
+        augroup! ALECompletionGroup
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#Enable() abort
+    let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
+    call s:Setup(1)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#completion#Disable() abort
+    let g:ale_completion_enabled = 0
+    call s:Setup(0)
+endfunction

autoload/ale/cursor.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: Echoes lint message for the current line, if any
 
+let s:cursor_timer = -1
+let s:last_pos = [0, 0, 0]
+let s:error_delay_ms = 1000 * 60 * 2
+
+if !exists('s:dont_queue_until')
+    let s:dont_queue_until = -1
+endif
+
+if !exists('s:dont_echo_until')
+    let s:dont_echo_until = -1
+endif
+
 " Return a formatted message according to g:ale_echo_msg_format variable
 function! s:GetMessage(linter, type, text) abort
     let l:msg = g:ale_echo_msg_format
-    let l:type = a:type ==# 'E'
+    let l:type = a:type is# 'E'
     \   ? g:ale_echo_msg_error_str
     \   : g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str
 
@@ -22,12 +34,12 @@ function! s:EchoWithShortMess(setting, message) abort
 
     try
         " Turn shortmess on or off.
-        if a:setting ==# 'on'
+        if a:setting is# 'on'
             setlocal shortmess+=T
-            " echomsg is neede for the message to get truncated and appear in
+            " echomsg is needed for the message to get truncated and appear in
             " the message history.
             exec "norm! :echomsg a:message\n"
-        elseif a:setting ==# 'off'
+        elseif a:setting is# 'off'
             setlocal shortmess-=T
             " Regular echo is needed for printing newline characters.
             echo a:message
@@ -50,10 +62,12 @@ function! ale#cursor#TruncatedEcho(message) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! s:FindItemAtCursor() abort
-    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, bufnr('%'), {'loclist': []})
+    let l:buf = bufnr('')
+    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, l:buf, {})
+    let l:loclist = get(l:info, 'loclist', [])
     let l:pos = getcurpos()
-    let l:index = ale#util#BinarySearch(l:info.loclist, l:pos[1], l:pos[2])
-    let l:loc = l:index >= 0 ? l:info.loclist[l:index] : {}
+    let l:index = ale#util#BinarySearch(l:loclist, l:buf, l:pos[1], l:pos[2])
+    let l:loc = l:index >= 0 ? l:loclist[l:index] : {}
 
     return [l:info, l:loc]
 endfunction
@@ -66,12 +80,16 @@ function! s:StopCursorTimer() abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarning(...) abort
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing()
+    return ale#CallWithCooldown('dont_echo_until', function('s:EchoImpl'), [])
+endfunction
+
+function! s:EchoImpl() abort
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(bufnr(''))
         return
     endif
 
     " Only echo the warnings in normal mode, otherwise we will get problems.
-    if mode() !=# 'n'
+    if mode() isnot# 'n'
         return
     endif
 
@@ -89,11 +107,16 @@ function! ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarning(...) abort
     endif
 endfunction
 
-let s:cursor_timer = -1
-let s:last_pos = [0, 0, 0]
-
 function! ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarningWithDelay() abort
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing()
+    return ale#CallWithCooldown(
+    \   'dont_echo_with_delay_until',
+    \   function('s:EchoWithDelayImpl'),
+    \   [],
+    \)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:EchoWithDelayImpl() abort
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(bufnr(''))
         return
     endif
 
@@ -112,12 +135,12 @@ function! ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarningWithDelay() abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#cursor#ShowCursorDetail() abort
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing()
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(bufnr(''))
         return
     endif
 
     " Only echo the warnings in normal mode, otherwise we will get problems.
-    if mode() !=# 'n'
+    if mode() isnot# 'n'
         return
     endif
 

autoload/ale/debugging.vim

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ let s:global_variable_list = [
 \    'ale_echo_msg_format',
 \    'ale_echo_msg_warning_str',
 \    'ale_enabled',
+\    'ale_fix_on_save',
+\    'ale_fixers',
 \    'ale_keep_list_window_open',
 \    'ale_lint_delay',
 \    'ale_lint_on_enter',
@@ -68,39 +70,53 @@ function! s:EchoGlobalVariables() abort
     endfor
 endfunction
 
+" Echo a command that was run.
+function! s:EchoCommand(item) abort
+    let l:status_message = a:item.status
+
+    " Include the exit code in output if we have it.
+    if a:item.status is# 'finished'
+        let l:status_message .= ' - exit code ' . a:item.exit_code
+    endif
+
+    echom '(' . l:status_message . ') ' . string(a:item.command)
+
+    if g:ale_history_log_output && has_key(a:item, 'output')
+        if empty(a:item.output)
+            echom ''
+            echom '<<<NO OUTPUT RETURNED>>>'
+            echom ''
+        else
+            echom ''
+            echom '<<<OUTPUT STARTS>>>'
+
+            for l:line in a:item.output
+                echom l:line
+            endfor
+
+            echom '<<<OUTPUT ENDS>>>'
+            echom ''
+        endif
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Echo the results of an executable check.
+function! s:EchoExecutable(item) abort
+    echom printf(
+    \   '(executable check - %s) %s',
+    \   a:item.status ? 'success' : 'failure',
+    \   a:item.command,
+    \)
+endfunction
+
 function! s:EchoCommandHistory() abort
     let l:buffer = bufnr('%')
 
-    if !has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, l:buffer)
-        return
-    endif
-
-    for l:item in g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].history
-        let l:status_message = l:item.status
-
-        " Include the exit code in output if we have it.
-        if l:item.status ==# 'finished'
-            let l:status_message .= ' - exit code ' . l:item.exit_code
-        endif
-
-        echom '(' . l:status_message . ') ' . string(l:item.command)
-
-        if g:ale_history_log_output && has_key(l:item, 'output')
-            if empty(l:item.output)
-                echom ''
-                echom '<<<NO OUTPUT RETURNED>>>'
-                echom ''
-            else
-                echom ''
-                echom '<<<OUTPUT STARTS>>>'
-
-                for l:line in l:item.output
-                    echom l:line
-                endfor
-
-                echom '<<<OUTPUT ENDS>>>'
-                echom ''
-            endif
+    for l:item in ale#history#Get(l:buffer)
+        if l:item.job_id is# 'executable'
+            call s:EchoExecutable(l:item)
+        else
+            call s:EchoCommand(l:item)
         endif
     endfor
 endfunction

autoload/ale/engine.vim

@@ -11,40 +11,67 @@ if !has_key(s:, 'job_info_map')
     let s:job_info_map = {}
 endif
 
-let s:executable_cache_map = {}
+" Associates LSP connection IDs with linter names.
+if !has_key(s:, 'lsp_linter_map')
+    let s:lsp_linter_map = {}
+endif
+
+if !has_key(s:, 'executable_cache_map')
+    let s:executable_cache_map = {}
+endif
+
+function! ale#engine#ResetExecutableCache() abort
+    let s:executable_cache_map = {}
+endfunction
 
 " Check if files are executable, and if they are, remember that they are
 " for subsequent calls. We'll keep checking until programs can be executed.
-function! s:IsExecutable(executable) abort
+function! ale#engine#IsExecutable(buffer, executable) abort
     if has_key(s:executable_cache_map, a:executable)
         return 1
     endif
 
+    let l:result = 0
+
     if executable(a:executable)
         let s:executable_cache_map[a:executable] = 1
 
-        return 1
+        let l:result = 1
     endif
 
-    return  0
+    if g:ale_history_enabled
+        call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, l:result, 'executable', a:executable)
+    endif
+
+    return l:result
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#engine#InitBufferInfo(buffer) abort
     if !has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
-        " job_list will hold the list of jobs
+        " job_list will hold the list of job IDs
+        " active_linter_list will hold the list of active linter names
         " loclist holds the loclist items after all jobs have completed.
         " temporary_file_list holds temporary files to be cleaned up
         " temporary_directory_list holds temporary directories to be cleaned up
-        " history holds a list of previously run commands for this buffer
         let g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer] = {
         \   'job_list': [],
+        \   'active_linter_list': [],
         \   'loclist': [],
         \   'temporary_file_list': [],
         \   'temporary_directory_list': [],
-        \   'history': [],
-        \   'open_lsp_documents': [],
         \}
+
+        return 1
     endif
+
+    return 0
+endfunction
+
+" Return 1 if ALE is busy checking a given buffer
+function! ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer(buffer) abort
+    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer, {})
+
+    return !empty(get(l:info, 'active_linter_list', []))
 endfunction
 
 " Register a temporary file to be managed with the ALE engine for
@@ -70,9 +97,7 @@ function! ale#engine#CreateDirectory(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#engine#RemoveManagedFiles(buffer) abort
-    if !has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
-        return
-    endif
+    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer, {})
 
     " We can't delete anything in a sandbox, so wait until we escape from
     " it to delete temporary files and directories.
@@ -81,21 +106,25 @@ function! ale#engine#RemoveManagedFiles(buffer) abort
     endif
 
     " Delete files with a call akin to a plan `rm` command.
-    for l:filename in g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].temporary_file_list
-        call delete(l:filename)
-    endfor
+    if has_key(l:info, 'temporary_file_list')
+        for l:filename in l:info.temporary_file_list
+            call delete(l:filename)
+        endfor
 
-    let g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].temporary_file_list = []
+        let l:info.temporary_file_list = []
+    endif
 
     " Delete directories like `rm -rf`.
     " Directories are handled differently from files, so paths that are
     " intended to be single files can be set up for automatic deletion without
     " accidentally deleting entire directories.
-    for l:directory in g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].temporary_directory_list
-        call delete(l:directory, 'rf')
-    endfor
+    if has_key(l:info, 'temporary_directory_list')
+        for l:directory in l:info.temporary_directory_list
+            call delete(l:directory, 'rf')
+        endfor
 
-    let g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].temporary_directory_list = []
+        let l:info.temporary_directory_list = []
+    endif
 endfunction
 
 function! s:GatherOutput(job_id, line) abort
@@ -105,12 +134,22 @@ function! s:GatherOutput(job_id, line) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! s:HandleLoclist(linter_name, buffer, loclist) abort
+    let l:buffer_info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer, {})
+
+    if empty(l:buffer_info)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " Remove this linter from the list of active linters.
+    " This may have already been done when the job exits.
+    call filter(l:buffer_info.active_linter_list, 'v:val isnot# a:linter_name')
+
     " Make some adjustments to the loclists to fix common problems, and also
     " to set default values for loclist items.
     let l:linter_loclist = ale#engine#FixLocList(a:buffer, a:linter_name, a:loclist)
 
     " Remove previous items for this linter.
-    call filter(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist, 'v:val.linter_name !=# a:linter_name')
+    call filter(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist, 'v:val.linter_name isnot# a:linter_name')
     " Add the new items.
     call extend(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist, l:linter_loclist)
 
@@ -119,34 +158,11 @@ function! s:HandleLoclist(linter_name, buffer, loclist) abort
     " for efficient lookup of the messages in the cursor handler.
     call sort(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist, 'ale#util#LocItemCompare')
 
-    let l:linting_is_done = empty(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].job_list)
-    \   && !get(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer], 'waiting_for_tsserver', 0)
-
-    if l:linting_is_done
-        " Automatically remove all managed temporary files and directories
-        " now that all jobs have completed.
-        call ale#engine#RemoveManagedFiles(a:buffer)
-
-        " Figure out which linters are still enabled, and remove
-        " problems for linters which are no longer enabled.
-        let l:name_map = {}
-
-        for l:linter in ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'))
-            let l:name_map[l:linter.name] = 1
-        endfor
-
-        call filter(
-        \   g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist,
-        \   'get(l:name_map, v:val.linter_name)',
-        \)
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(a:buffer)
+        return
     endif
 
     call ale#engine#SetResults(a:buffer, g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist)
-
-    if l:linting_is_done
-        " Call user autocommands. This allows users to hook into ALE's lint cycle.
-        silent doautocmd User ALELint
-    endif
 endfunction
 
 function! s:HandleExit(job_id, exit_code) abort
@@ -167,7 +183,8 @@ function! s:HandleExit(job_id, exit_code) abort
     " Remove this job from the list.
     call ale#job#Stop(a:job_id)
     call remove(s:job_info_map, a:job_id)
-    call filter(g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].job_list, 'v:val !=# a:job_id')
+    call filter(g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].job_list, 'v:val isnot# a:job_id')
+    call filter(g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].active_linter_list, 'v:val isnot# l:linter.name')
 
     " Stop here if we land in the handle for a job completing if we're in
     " a sandbox.
@@ -194,43 +211,77 @@ function! s:HandleExit(job_id, exit_code) abort
     call s:HandleLoclist(l:linter.name, l:buffer, l:loclist)
 endfunction
 
-function! s:HandleLSPResponse(response) abort
-    let l:is_diag_response = get(a:response, 'type', '') ==# 'event'
-    \   && get(a:response, 'event', '') ==# 'semanticDiag'
+function! s:HandleLSPDiagnostics(conn_id, response) abort
+    let l:linter_name = s:lsp_linter_map[a:conn_id]
+    let l:filename = ale#path#FromURI(a:response.params.uri)
+    let l:buffer = bufnr(l:filename)
 
-    if !l:is_diag_response
+    if l:buffer <= 0
         return
     endif
 
-    let l:buffer = bufnr(a:response.body.file)
+    let l:loclist = ale#lsp#response#ReadDiagnostics(a:response)
 
+    call s:HandleLoclist(l:linter_name, l:buffer, l:loclist)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(response, error_type) abort
+    let l:buffer = bufnr(a:response.body.file)
     let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, l:buffer, {})
 
     if empty(l:info)
         return
     endif
 
-    let l:info.waiting_for_tsserver = 0
+    let l:thislist = ale#lsp#response#ReadTSServerDiagnostics(a:response)
 
-    let l:loclist = ale#lsp#response#ReadTSServerDiagnostics(a:response)
+    " tsserver sends syntax and semantic errors in separate messages, so we
+    " have to collect the messages separately for each buffer and join them
+    " back together again.
+    if a:error_type is# 'syntax'
+        let l:info.syntax_loclist = l:thislist
+    else
+        let l:info.semantic_loclist = l:thislist
+    endif
+
+    let l:loclist = get(l:info, 'semantic_loclist', [])
+    \   + get(l:info, 'syntax_loclist', [])
 
     call s:HandleLoclist('tsserver', l:buffer, l:loclist)
 endfunction
 
+function! s:HandleLSPErrorMessage(error_message) abort
+    echoerr 'Error from LSP:'
+
+    for l:line in split(a:error_message, "\n")
+        echoerr l:line
+    endfor
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#engine#HandleLSPResponse(conn_id, response) abort
+    let l:method = get(a:response, 'method', '')
+
+    if get(a:response, 'jsonrpc', '') is# '2.0' && has_key(a:response, 'error')
+        " Uncomment this line to print LSP error messages.
+        " call s:HandleLSPErrorMessage(a:response.error.message)
+    elseif l:method is# 'textDocument/publishDiagnostics'
+        call s:HandleLSPDiagnostics(a:conn_id, a:response)
+    elseif get(a:response, 'type', '') is# 'event'
+    \&& get(a:response, 'event', '') is# 'semanticDiag'
+        call s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(a:response, 'semantic')
+    elseif get(a:response, 'type', '') is# 'event'
+    \&& get(a:response, 'event', '') is# 'syntaxDiag'
+        call s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(a:response, 'syntax')
+    endif
+endfunction
+
 function! ale#engine#SetResults(buffer, loclist) abort
-    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer, {})
-    let l:job_list = get(l:info, 'job_list', [])
-    let l:waiting_for_tsserver = get(l:info, 'waiting_for_tsserver', 0)
-    let l:linting_is_done = empty(l:job_list) && !l:waiting_for_tsserver
+    let l:linting_is_done = !ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer(a:buffer)
 
     " Set signs first. This could potentially fix some line numbers.
     " The List could be sorted again here by SetSigns.
     if g:ale_set_signs
         call ale#sign#SetSigns(a:buffer, a:loclist)
-
-        if l:linting_is_done
-            call ale#sign#RemoveDummySignIfNeeded(a:buffer)
-        endif
     endif
 
     if g:ale_set_quickfix || g:ale_set_loclist
@@ -255,22 +306,34 @@ function! ale#engine#SetResults(buffer, loclist) abort
         " This will only do something meaningful if we're in normal mode.
         call ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarning()
     endif
+
+    if l:linting_is_done
+        " Reset the save event marker, used for opening windows, etc.
+        call setbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_save_event_fired', 0)
+
+        " Automatically remove all managed temporary files and directories
+        " now that all jobs have completed.
+        call ale#engine#RemoveManagedFiles(a:buffer)
+
+        " Call user autocommands. This allows users to hook into ALE's lint cycle.
+        silent doautocmd User ALELint
+    endif
 endfunction
 
 function! s:RemapItemTypes(type_map, loclist) abort
     for l:item in a:loclist
         let l:key = l:item.type
-        \   . (get(l:item, 'sub_type', '') ==# 'style' ? 'S' : '')
+        \   . (get(l:item, 'sub_type', '') is# 'style' ? 'S' : '')
         let l:new_key = get(a:type_map, l:key, '')
 
-        if l:new_key ==# 'E'
-        \|| l:new_key ==# 'ES'
-        \|| l:new_key ==# 'W'
-        \|| l:new_key ==# 'WS'
-        \|| l:new_key ==# 'I'
+        if l:new_key is# 'E'
+        \|| l:new_key is# 'ES'
+        \|| l:new_key is# 'W'
+        \|| l:new_key is# 'WS'
+        \|| l:new_key is# 'I'
             let l:item.type = l:new_key[0]
 
-            if l:new_key ==# 'ES' || l:new_key ==# 'WS'
+            if l:new_key is# 'ES' || l:new_key is# 'WS'
                 let l:item.sub_type = 'style'
             elseif has_key(l:item, 'sub_type')
                 call remove(l:item, 'sub_type')
@@ -279,7 +342,11 @@ function! s:RemapItemTypes(type_map, loclist) abort
     endfor
 endfunction
 
+" Save the temporary directory so we can figure out if files are in it.
+let s:temp_dir = fnamemodify(tempname(), ':h')
+
 function! ale#engine#FixLocList(buffer, linter_name, loclist) abort
+    let l:bufnr_map = {}
     let l:new_loclist = []
 
     " Some errors have line numbers beyond the end of the file,
@@ -301,16 +368,42 @@ function! ale#engine#FixLocList(buffer, linter_name, loclist) abort
         " The linter_name will be set on the errors so it can be used in
         " output, filtering, etc..
         let l:item = {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
         \   'text': l:old_item.text,
         \   'lnum': str2nr(l:old_item.lnum),
         \   'col': str2nr(get(l:old_item, 'col', 0)),
-        \   'bufnr': get(l:old_item, 'bufnr', a:buffer),
         \   'vcol': get(l:old_item, 'vcol', 0),
         \   'type': get(l:old_item, 'type', 'E'),
         \   'nr': get(l:old_item, 'nr', -1),
         \   'linter_name': a:linter_name,
         \}
 
+        if has_key(l:old_item, 'filename')
+        \&& l:old_item.filename[:len(s:temp_dir) - 1] isnot# s:temp_dir
+            " Use the filename given.
+            " Temporary files are assumed to be for this buffer,
+            " and the filename is not included then, because it looks bad
+            " in the loclist window.
+            let l:filename = l:old_item.filename
+            let l:item.filename = l:filename
+
+            if has_key(l:old_item, 'bufnr')
+                " If a buffer number is also given, include that too.
+                " If Vim detects that he buffer number is valid, it will
+                " be used instead of the filename.
+                let l:item.bufnr = l:old_item.bufnr
+            elseif has_key(l:bufnr_map, l:filename)
+                " Get the buffer number from the map, which can be faster.
+                let l:item.bufnr = l:bufnr_map[l:filename]
+            else
+                " Look up the buffer number.
+                let l:item.bufnr = bufnr(l:filename)
+                let l:bufnr_map[l:filename] = l:item.bufnr
+            endif
+        elseif has_key(l:old_item, 'bufnr')
+            let l:item.bufnr = l:old_item.bufnr
+        endif
+
         if has_key(l:old_item, 'detail')
             let l:item.detail = l:old_item.detail
         endif
@@ -331,8 +424,9 @@ function! ale#engine#FixLocList(buffer, linter_name, loclist) abort
         if l:item.lnum < 1
             " When errors appear before line 1, put them at line 1.
             let l:item.lnum = 1
-        elseif l:item.lnum > l:last_line_number
+        elseif l:item.bufnr == a:buffer && l:item.lnum > l:last_line_number
             " When errors go beyond the end of the file, put them at the end.
+            " This is only done for the current buffer.
             let l:item.lnum = l:last_line_number
         endif
 
@@ -367,11 +461,15 @@ function! s:CreateTemporaryFileForJob(buffer, temporary_file) abort
     " Automatically delete the directory later.
     call ale#engine#ManageDirectory(a:buffer, l:temporary_directory)
     " Write the buffer out to a file.
-    call writefile(getbufline(a:buffer, 1, '$'), a:temporary_file)
+    let l:lines = getbufline(a:buffer, 1, '$')
+    call ale#util#Writefile(a:buffer, l:lines, a:temporary_file)
 
     return 1
 endfunction
 
+" Run a job.
+"
+" Returns 1 when the job was started successfully.
 function! s:RunJob(options) abort
     let l:command = a:options.command
     let l:buffer = a:options.buffer
@@ -379,6 +477,11 @@ function! s:RunJob(options) abort
     let l:output_stream = a:options.output_stream
     let l:next_chain_index = a:options.next_chain_index
     let l:read_buffer = a:options.read_buffer
+    let l:info = g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer]
+
+    if empty(l:command)
+        return 0
+    endif
 
     let [l:temporary_file, l:command] = ale#command#FormatCommand(l:buffer, l:command, l:read_buffer)
 
@@ -404,9 +507,9 @@ function! s:RunJob(options) abort
     \   'exit_cb': function('s:HandleExit'),
     \}
 
-    if l:output_stream ==# 'stderr'
+    if l:output_stream is# 'stderr'
         let l:job_options.err_cb = function('s:GatherOutput')
-    elseif l:output_stream ==# 'both'
+    elseif l:output_stream is# 'both'
         let l:job_options.out_cb = function('s:GatherOutput')
         let l:job_options.err_cb = function('s:GatherOutput')
     else
@@ -430,7 +533,11 @@ function! s:RunJob(options) abort
     " Only proceed if the job is being run.
     if l:job_id
         " Add the job to the list of jobs, so we can track them.
-        call add(g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].job_list, l:job_id)
+        call add(l:info.job_list, l:job_id)
+
+        if index(l:info.active_linter_list, l:linter.name) < 0
+            call add(l:info.active_linter_list, l:linter.name)
+        endif
 
         let l:status = 'started'
         " Store the ID for the job in the map to read back again.
@@ -444,8 +551,6 @@ function! s:RunJob(options) abort
 
     if g:ale_history_enabled
         call ale#history#Add(l:buffer, l:status, l:job_id, l:command)
-    else
-        let g:ale_buffer_info[l:buffer].history = []
     endif
 
     if get(g:, 'ale_run_synchronously') == 1
@@ -458,6 +563,8 @@ function! s:RunJob(options) abort
 
         call l:job_options.exit_cb(l:job_id, v:shell_error)
     endif
+
+    return l:job_id != 0
 endfunction
 
 " Determine which commands to run for a link in a command chain, or
@@ -513,16 +620,8 @@ function! ale#engine#ProcessChain(buffer, linter, chain_index, input) abort
             let l:input = []
             let l:chain_index += 1
         endwhile
-    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'command_callback')
-        " If there is a callback for generating a command, call that instead.
-        let l:command = ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.command_callback)(a:buffer)
     else
-        let l:command = a:linter.command
-    endif
-
-    if empty(l:command)
-        " Don't run any jobs if the command is an empty string.
-        return {}
+        let l:command = ale#linter#GetCommand(a:buffer, a:linter)
     endif
 
     return {
@@ -538,18 +637,13 @@ endfunction
 function! s:InvokeChain(buffer, linter, chain_index, input) abort
     let l:options = ale#engine#ProcessChain(a:buffer, a:linter, a:chain_index, a:input)
 
-    if !empty(l:options)
-        call s:RunJob(l:options)
-    elseif empty(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].job_list)
-        " If we cancelled running a command, and we have no jobs in progress,
-        " then delete the managed temporary files now.
-        call ale#engine#RemoveManagedFiles(a:buffer)
-    endif
+    return s:RunJob(l:options)
 endfunction
 
-function! ale#engine#StopCurrentJobs(buffer, include_lint_file_jobs) abort
+function! s:StopCurrentJobs(buffer, include_lint_file_jobs) abort
     let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer, {})
     let l:new_job_list = []
+    let l:new_active_linter_list = []
 
     for l:job_id in get(l:info, 'job_list', [])
         let l:job_info = get(s:job_info_map, l:job_id, {})
@@ -560,75 +654,164 @@ function! ale#engine#StopCurrentJobs(buffer, include_lint_file_jobs) abort
                 call remove(s:job_info_map, l:job_id)
             else
                 call add(l:new_job_list, l:job_id)
+                " Linters with jobs still running are still active.
+                call add(l:new_active_linter_list, l:job_info.linter.name)
             endif
         endif
     endfor
 
+    " Remove duplicates from the active linter list.
+    call uniq(sort(l:new_active_linter_list))
+
     " Update the List, so it includes only the jobs we still need.
     let l:info.job_list = l:new_job_list
-    " Ignore current LSP commands.
-    " We should consider cancelling them in future.
-    let l:info.lsp_command_list = []
+    " Update the active linter list, clearing out anything not running.
+    let l:info.active_linter_list = l:new_active_linter_list
 endfunction
 
-function! s:CheckWithTSServer(buffer, linter, executable) abort
+function! s:CheckWithLSP(buffer, linter) abort
     let l:info = g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer]
-    let l:open_documents = l:info.open_lsp_documents
-    let l:is_open = index(l:open_documents, a:linter.name) >= 0
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   a:linter,
+    \   function('ale#engine#HandleLSPResponse'),
+    \)
 
-    let l:command = ale#job#PrepareCommand(a:executable)
-    let l:job_id = ale#lsp#StartProgram(a:executable, l:command, function('s:HandleLSPResponse'))
+    if empty(l:lsp_details)
+        return 0
+    endif
 
-    if !l:job_id
-        if g:ale_history_enabled
-            call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, 'failed', l:job_id, l:command)
+    let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
+    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
+
+    " Remember the linter this connection is for.
+    let s:lsp_linter_map[l:id] = a:linter.name
+
+    let l:change_message = a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
+    \   ? ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Geterr(a:buffer)
+    \   : ale#lsp#message#DidChange(a:buffer)
+    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:change_message, l:root)
+
+    if l:request_id != 0
+        if index(l:info.active_linter_list, a:linter.name) < 0
+            call add(l:info.active_linter_list, a:linter.name)
         endif
+    endif
 
+    return l:request_id != 0
+endfunction
+
+function! s:RemoveProblemsForDisabledLinters(buffer, linters) abort
+    " Figure out which linters are still enabled, and remove
+    " problems for linters which are no longer enabled.
+    let l:name_map = {}
+
+    for l:linter in a:linters
+        let l:name_map[l:linter.name] = 1
+    endfor
+
+    call filter(
+    \   get(g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer], 'loclist', []),
+    \   'get(l:name_map, get(v:val, ''linter_name''))',
+    \)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:AddProblemsFromOtherBuffers(buffer, linters) abort
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p')
+    let l:loclist = []
+    let l:name_map = {}
+
+    " Build a map of the active linters.
+    for l:linter in a:linters
+        let l:name_map[l:linter.name] = 1
+    endfor
+
+    " Find the items from other buffers, for the linters that are enabled.
+    for l:info in values(g:ale_buffer_info)
+        for l:item in l:info.loclist
+            if has_key(l:item, 'filename')
+            \&& l:item.filename is# l:filename
+            \&& has_key(l:name_map, l:item.linter_name)
+                " Copy the items and set the buffer numbers to this one.
+                let l:new_item = copy(l:item)
+                let l:new_item.bufnr = a:buffer
+                call add(l:loclist, l:new_item)
+            endif
+        endfor
+    endfor
+
+    if !empty(l:loclist)
+        call sort(l:loclist, function('ale#util#LocItemCompareWithText'))
+        call uniq(l:loclist, function('ale#util#LocItemCompareWithText'))
+
+        " Set the loclist variable, used by some parts of ALE.
+        let g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer].loclist = l:loclist
+        call ale#engine#SetResults(a:buffer, l:loclist)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Run a linter for a buffer.
+"
+" Returns 1 if the linter was successfully run.
+function! s:RunLinter(buffer, linter) abort
+    if !empty(a:linter.lsp)
+        return s:CheckWithLSP(a:buffer, a:linter)
+    else
+        let l:executable = ale#linter#GetExecutable(a:buffer, a:linter)
+
+        if ale#engine#IsExecutable(a:buffer, l:executable)
+            return s:InvokeChain(a:buffer, a:linter, 0, [])
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return 0
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#engine#RunLinters(buffer, linters, should_lint_file) abort
+    " Initialise the buffer information if needed.
+    let l:new_buffer = ale#engine#InitBufferInfo(a:buffer)
+    call s:StopCurrentJobs(a:buffer, a:should_lint_file)
+    call s:RemoveProblemsForDisabledLinters(a:buffer, a:linters)
+
+    " We can only clear the results if we aren't checking the buffer.
+    let l:can_clear_results = !ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer(a:buffer)
+
+    for l:linter in a:linters
+        " Only run lint_file linters if we should.
+        if !l:linter.lint_file || a:should_lint_file
+            if s:RunLinter(a:buffer, l:linter)
+                " If a single linter ran, we shouldn't clear everything.
+                let l:can_clear_results = 0
+            endif
+        else
+            " If we skipped running a lint_file linter still in the list,
+            " we shouldn't clear everything.
+            let l:can_clear_results = 0
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    " Clear the results if we can. This needs to be done when linters are
+    " disabled, or ALE itself is disabled.
+    if l:can_clear_results
+        call ale#engine#SetResults(a:buffer, [])
+    elseif l:new_buffer
+        call s:AddProblemsFromOtherBuffers(a:buffer, a:linters)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Clean up a buffer.
+"
+" This function will stop all current jobs for the buffer,
+" clear the state of everything, and remove the Dictionary for managing
+" the buffer.
+function! ale#engine#Cleanup(buffer) abort
+    if !has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
         return
     endif
 
-    if !l:is_open
-        if g:ale_history_enabled
-            call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, 'started', l:job_id, l:command)
-        endif
+    call ale#engine#RunLinters(a:buffer, [], 1)
 
-        call add(l:open_documents, a:linter.name)
-        call ale#lsp#SendMessageToProgram(
-        \   a:executable,
-        \   ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Open(a:buffer),
-        \)
-    endif
-
-    call ale#lsp#SendMessageToProgram(
-    \   a:executable,
-    \   ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Change(a:buffer),
-    \)
-
-    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#SendMessageToProgram(
-    \   a:executable,
-    \   ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Geterr(a:buffer),
-    \)
-
-    if l:request_id != 0
-        let l:info.waiting_for_tsserver = 1
-    endif
-endfunction
-
-function! ale#engine#Invoke(buffer, linter) abort
-    if empty(a:linter.lsp) || a:linter.lsp ==# 'tsserver'
-        let l:executable = has_key(a:linter, 'executable_callback')
-        \   ? ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.executable_callback)(a:buffer)
-        \   : a:linter.executable
-
-        " Run this program if it can be executed.
-        if s:IsExecutable(l:executable)
-            if a:linter.lsp ==# 'tsserver'
-                call s:CheckWithTSServer(a:buffer, a:linter, l:executable)
-            else
-                call s:InvokeChain(a:buffer, a:linter, 0, [])
-            endif
-        endif
-    endif
+    call remove(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
 endfunction
 
 " Given a buffer number, return the warnings and errors for a given buffer.

autoload/ale/events.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 
-function! ale#events#SaveEvent() abort
-    let l:should_lint = g:ale_enabled && g:ale_lint_on_save
+function! ale#events#SaveEvent(buffer) abort
+    call setbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_save_event_fired', 1)
+    let l:should_lint = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'enabled') && g:ale_lint_on_save
 
     if g:ale_fix_on_save
         let l:will_fix = ale#fix#Fix('save_file')
@@ -9,25 +10,38 @@ function! ale#events#SaveEvent() abort
     endif
 
     if l:should_lint
-        call ale#Queue(0, 'lint_file')
+        call ale#Queue(0, 'lint_file', a:buffer)
     endif
 endfunction
 
-function! s:LintOnEnter() abort
-    if g:ale_enabled && g:ale_lint_on_enter && has_key(b:, 'ale_file_changed')
+function! s:LintOnEnter(buffer) abort
+    if ale#Var(a:buffer, 'enabled')
+    \&& g:ale_lint_on_enter
+    \&& has_key(b:, 'ale_file_changed')
         call remove(b:, 'ale_file_changed')
-        call ale#Queue(0, 'lint_file')
+        call ale#Queue(0, 'lint_file', a:buffer)
     endif
 endfunction
 
-function! ale#events#EnterEvent() abort
-    call s:LintOnEnter()
+function! ale#events#EnterEvent(buffer) abort
+    let l:filetype = getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype')
+    call setbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_original_filetype', l:filetype)
+
+    call s:LintOnEnter(a:buffer)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#events#FileTypeEvent(buffer, new_filetype) abort
+    let l:filetype = getbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_original_filetype', '')
+
+    if a:new_filetype isnot# l:filetype
+        call ale#Queue(300, 'lint_file', a:buffer)
+    endif
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#events#FileChangedEvent(buffer) abort
     call setbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_file_changed', 1)
 
     if bufnr('') == a:buffer
-        call s:LintOnEnter()
+        call s:LintOnEnter(a:buffer)
     endif
 endfunction

autoload/ale/fix.vim

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ function! ale#fix#ApplyQueuedFixes() abort
             if empty(&buftype)
                 noautocmd :w!
             else
-                call writefile(l:data.output, 'fix_test_file')
                 set nomodified
             endif
         endif
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ function! s:CreateTemporaryFileForJob(buffer, temporary_file, input) abort
     " Automatically delete the directory later.
     call ale#fix#ManageDirectory(a:buffer, l:temporary_directory)
     " Write the buffer out to a file.
-    call writefile(a:input, a:temporary_file)
+    call ale#util#Writefile(a:buffer, a:input, a:temporary_file)
 
     return 1
 endfunction
@@ -187,9 +186,9 @@ function! s:RunJob(options) abort
     if l:read_temporary_file
         " TODO: Check that a temporary file is set here.
         let l:job_info.file_to_read = l:temporary_file
-    elseif l:output_stream ==# 'stderr'
+    elseif l:output_stream is# 'stderr'
         let l:job_options.err_cb = function('s:GatherOutput')
-    elseif l:output_stream ==# 'both'
+    elseif l:output_stream is# 'both'
         let l:job_options.out_cb = function('s:GatherOutput')
         let l:job_options.err_cb = function('s:GatherOutput')
     else
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ function! ale#fix#InitBufferData(buffer, fixing_flag) abort
     \   'lines_before': getbufline(a:buffer, 1, '$'),
     \   'filename': expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p'),
     \   'done': 0,
-    \   'should_save': a:fixing_flag ==# 'save_file',
+    \   'should_save': a:fixing_flag is# 'save_file',
     \   'temporary_directory_list': [],
     \}
 endfunction
@@ -336,14 +335,14 @@ function! ale#fix#Fix(...) abort
 
     let l:fixing_flag = get(a:000, 0, '')
 
-    if l:fixing_flag !=# '' && l:fixing_flag !=# 'save_file'
+    if l:fixing_flag isnot# '' && l:fixing_flag isnot# 'save_file'
         throw "fixing_flag must be either '' or 'save_file'"
     endif
 
     let l:callback_list = s:GetCallbacks()
 
     if empty(l:callback_list)
-        if l:fixing_flag ==# ''
+        if l:fixing_flag is# ''
             echoerr 'No fixers have been defined. Try :ALEFixSuggest'
         endif
 

autoload/ale/fix/registry.vim

@@ -7,11 +7,21 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['python'],
 \       'description': 'Add blank lines before control statements.',
 \   },
+\   'align_help_tags': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#help#AlignTags',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['help'],
+\       'description': 'Align help tags to the right margin',
+\   },
 \   'autopep8': {
 \       'function': 'ale#fixers#autopep8#Fix',
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['python'],
 \       'description': 'Fix PEP8 issues with autopep8.',
 \   },
+\   'prettier_standard': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#prettier_standard#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript'],
+\       'description': 'Apply prettier-standard to a file.',
+\   },
 \   'eslint': {
 \       'function': 'ale#fixers#eslint#Fix',
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript', 'typescript'],
@@ -32,6 +42,11 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript'],
 \       'description': 'Apply prettier-eslint to a file.',
 \   },
+\   'puppetlint': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#puppetlint#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['puppet'],
+\       'description': 'Run puppet-lint -f on a file.',
+\   },
 \   'remove_trailing_lines': {
 \       'function': 'ale#fixers#generic#RemoveTrailingBlankLines',
 \       'suggested_filetypes': [],
@@ -47,6 +62,31 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['ruby'],
 \       'description': 'Fix ruby files with rubocop --auto-correct.',
 \   },
+\   'standard': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#standard#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript'],
+\       'description': 'Fix JavaScript files using standard --fix',
+\   },
+\   'stylelint': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#stylelint#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['css', 'sass', 'scss', 'stylus'],
+\       'description': 'Fix stylesheet files using stylelint --fix.',
+\   },
+\   'swiftformat': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#swiftformat#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['swift'],
+\       'description': 'Apply SwiftFormat to a file.',
+\   },
+\   'phpcbf': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#phpcbf#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['php'],
+\       'description': 'Fix PHP files with phpcbf.',
+\   },
+\   'clang-format': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#clangformat#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['c', 'cpp'],
+\       'description': 'Fix C/C++ files with clang-format.',
+\   },
 \}
 
 " Reset the function registry to the default entries.
@@ -111,44 +151,56 @@ endfunction
 " Suggest functions to use from the registry.
 function! ale#fix#registry#Suggest(filetype) abort
     let l:type_list = split(a:filetype, '\.')
-    let l:first_for_filetype = 1
-    let l:first_generic = 1
+    let l:filetype_fixer_list = []
 
     for l:key in sort(keys(s:entries))
         let l:suggested_filetypes = s:entries[l:key].suggested_filetypes
 
         if s:ShouldSuggestForType(l:suggested_filetypes, l:type_list)
-            if l:first_for_filetype
-                let l:first_for_filetype = 0
-                echom 'Try the following fixers appropriate for the filetype:'
-                echom ''
-            endif
-
-            echom printf('%s - %s', string(l:key), s:entries[l:key].description)
+            call add(
+            \   l:filetype_fixer_list,
+            \   printf('%s - %s', string(l:key), s:entries[l:key].description),
+            \)
         endif
     endfor
 
+    let l:generic_fixer_list = []
 
     for l:key in sort(keys(s:entries))
         if empty(s:entries[l:key].suggested_filetypes)
-            if l:first_generic
-                if !l:first_for_filetype
-                    echom ''
-                endif
-
-                let l:first_generic = 0
-                echom 'Try the following generic fixers:'
-                echom ''
-            endif
-
-            echom printf('%s - %s', string(l:key), s:entries[l:key].description)
+            call add(
+            \   l:generic_fixer_list,
+            \   printf('%s - %s', string(l:key), s:entries[l:key].description),
+            \)
         endif
     endfor
 
-    if l:first_for_filetype && l:first_generic
-        echom 'There is nothing in the registry to suggest.'
+    let l:filetype_fixer_header = !empty(l:filetype_fixer_list)
+    \   ? ['Try the following fixers appropriate for the filetype:', '']
+    \   : []
+    let l:generic_fixer_header = !empty(l:generic_fixer_list)
+    \   ? ['Try the following generic fixers:', '']
+    \   : []
+
+    let l:has_both_lists = !empty(l:filetype_fixer_list) && !empty(l:generic_fixer_list)
+
+    let l:lines =
+    \   l:filetype_fixer_header
+    \   + l:filetype_fixer_list
+    \   + (l:has_both_lists ? [''] : [])
+    \   + l:generic_fixer_header
+    \   + l:generic_fixer_list
+
+    if empty(l:lines)
+        let l:lines = ['There is nothing in the registry to suggest.']
     else
-        echom ''
-        echom 'See :help ale-fix-configuration'
+        let l:lines += ['', 'See :help ale-fix-configuration']
     endif
+
+    let l:lines += ['', 'Press q to close this window']
+
+    new +set\ filetype=ale-fix-suggest
+    call setline(1, l:lines)
+    setlocal nomodified
+    setlocal nomodifiable
 endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/autopep8.vim

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function! ale#fixers#autopep8#Fix(buffer) abort
     let l:executable = ale#python#FindExecutable(
     \   a:buffer,
     \   'python_autopep8',
-    \   ['/bin/autopep8'],
+    \   ['autopep8'],
     \)
 
     if !executable(l:executable)

autoload/ale/fixers/clangformat.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+" Author: Peter Renström <renstrom.peter@gmail.com>
+" Description: Fixing C/C++ files with clang-format.
+
+call ale#Set('c_clangformat_executable', 'clang-format')
+call ale#Set('c_clangformat_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('c_clangformat_options', '')
+
+function! ale#fixers#clangformat#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'c_clangformat', [
+    \   'clang-format',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#fixers#clangformat#Fix(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangformat_options')
+
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#Escape(ale#fixers#clangformat#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \       . ' ' . l:options,
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/eslint.vim

@@ -28,8 +28,16 @@ function! ale#fixers#eslint#Fix(buffer) abort
         return 0
     endif
 
+    if ale#Has('win32') && l:executable =~? 'eslint\.js$'
+        " For Windows, if we detect an eslint.js script, we need to execute
+        " it with node, or the file can be opened with a text editor.
+        let l:head = 'node ' . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    else
+        let l:head = ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    endif
+
     return {
-    \   'command': ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   'command': l:head
     \       . ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:config)
     \       . ' --fix %t',
     \   'read_temporary_file': 1,

autoload/ale/fixers/generic_python.vim

@@ -23,3 +23,38 @@ function! ale#fixers#generic_python#AddLinesBeforeControlStatements(buffer, line
 
     return l:new_lines
 endfunction
+
+" This function breaks up long lines so that autopep8 or other tools can
+" fix the badly-indented code which is produced as a result.
+function! ale#fixers#generic_python#BreakUpLongLines(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Default to a maximum line length of 79
+    let l:max_line_length = 79
+    let l:conf = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'setup.cfg')
+
+    " Read the maximum line length from setup.cfg
+    if !empty(l:conf)
+        for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(
+        \   readfile(l:conf),
+        \   '\v^ *max-line-length *\= *(\d+)',
+        \)
+            let l:max_line_length = str2nr(l:match[1])
+        endfor
+    endif
+
+    let l:new_list = []
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if len(l:line) > l:max_line_length && l:line !~# '# *noqa'
+            let l:line = substitute(l:line, '\v([(,])([^)])', '\1\n\2', 'g')
+            let l:line = substitute(l:line, '\v([^(])([)])', '\1,\n\2', 'g')
+
+            for l:split_line in split(l:line, "\n")
+                call add(l:new_list, l:split_line)
+            endfor
+        else
+            call add(l:new_list, l:line)
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:new_list
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/help.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Generic fixer functions for Vim help documents.
+
+function! ale#fixers#help#AlignTags(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:new_lines = []
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        if len(l:line) != 79
+            let l:match = matchlist(l:line, '\v +(\*[^*]+\*)$')
+
+            if !empty(l:match)
+                let l:start = l:line[:-len(l:match[0]) - 1]
+                let l:tag = l:match[1]
+                let l:spaces = repeat(' ', 79 - len(l:start) - len(l:tag))
+
+                let l:line = l:start . l:spaces . l:tag
+            endif
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:new_lines, l:line)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:new_lines
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/isort.vim

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ function! ale#fixers#isort#Fix(buffer) abort
     let l:executable = ale#python#FindExecutable(
     \   a:buffer,
     \   'python_isort',
-    \   ['/bin/isort'],
+    \   ['isort'],
     \)
 
     if !executable(l:executable)

autoload/ale/fixers/phpcbf.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: notomo <notomo.motono@gmail.com>
+" Description: Fixing files with phpcbf.
+
+call ale#Set('php_phpcbf_standard', '')
+call ale#Set('php_phpcbf_executable', 'phpcbf')
+call ale#Set('php_phpcbf_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale#fixers#phpcbf#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'php_phpcbf', [
+    \   'vendor/bin/phpcbf',
+    \   'phpcbf'
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#fixers#phpcbf#Fix(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#fixers#phpcbf#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:standard = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'php_phpcbf_standard')
+    let l:standard_option = !empty(l:standard)
+    \   ? '--standard=' . l:standard
+    \   : ''
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' --stdin-path=%s ' . l:standard_option
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/prettier_standard.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: sheerun (Adam Stankiewicz) <sheerun@sher.pl>
+" Description: Integration of Prettier Standard with ALE.
+
+call ale#Set('javascript_prettier_standard_executable', 'prettier-standard')
+call ale#Set('javascript_prettier_standard_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_prettier_standard_options', '')
+
+function! ale#fixers#prettier_standard#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_prettier_standard', [
+    \   'node_modules/prettier-standard/lib/index.js',
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/prettier-standard',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#fixers#prettier_standard#Fix(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_prettier_standard_options')
+
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#Escape(ale#fixers#prettier_standard#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \       . ' %t'
+    \       . ' ' . l:options,
+    \   'read_temporary_file': 1,
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/puppetlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+" Author: Alexander Olofsson <alexander.olofsson@liu.se>
+" Description: puppet-lint fixer
+
+if !exists('g:ale_puppet_puppetlint_executable')
+    let g:ale_puppet_puppetlint_executable = 'puppet-lint'
+endif
+if !exists('g:ale_puppet_puppetlint_options')
+    let g:ale_puppet_puppetlint_options = ''
+endif
+
+function! ale#fixers#puppetlint#Fix(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'puppet_puppetlint_executable')
+
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \       . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'puppet_puppetlint_options')
+    \       . ' --fix'
+    \       . ' %t',
+    \   'read_temporary_file': 1,
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/rubocop.vim

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ function! ale#fixers#rubocop#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   ? ' exec rubocop'
     \   : ''
     let l:config = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.rubocop.yml')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ruby_rubocop_options')
 
     return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
     \   . (!empty(l:config) ? ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:config) : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
     \   . ' --auto-correct %t'
 
 endfunction