Fix #1631 - Disable balloon support for terminals by default

Fix E712 error in ale#lsp#response#GetErrorMessage when receiving string primitives in the error.data field

.gitattributes

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md export-ignore
 /CONTRIBUTING.md export-ignore
 /Dockerfile export-ignore
+/ISSUE_TEMPLATE export-ignore
 /ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md export-ignore
 /Makefile export-ignore
 /PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md export-ignore

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/report-a-bug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+name: Report a bug
+about: Report a bug with ALE.
+
+---
+
+<!--
+  This is the template for reporting ALE bugs. Make sure you try updating ALE
+  to a more recent version before reporting a bug. Look through existing bug
+  reports for similar issues before reporting a new one. Don't leave comments
+  about new bugs in the comment section for old issues.
+
+  Make sure to try disabling other plugins and trying to repeat your bug before
+  reporting it in ALE. Some times problems can arise when two plugins are used
+  together, but often your issues might be problems with other plugins.
+-->
+
+## Information
+
+**VIM version**
+
+<!-- Paste just the first two lines of :version here. -->
+
+Operating System: <!-- Describe your operating system version. -->
+
+### :ALEInfo
+
+<!-- Paste the output of :ALEInfo here. Try :ALEInfoToClipboard -->
+<!-- Make sure to run :ALEInfo from the buffer where the bug occurred. -->
+
+## What went wrong
+
+<!-- Describe what went wrong here. -->
+
+## Reproducing the bug
+
+<!-- Write a list of steps below. -->
+
+1. I did this.
+2. Then this happened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/suggest-a-new-linter-or-fixer.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Suggest a new linter or fixer
+about: Suggest a new tool ALE can officially integrate with.
+
+---
+
+<!--
+  Write "Add support for foobar" as the issue title, or similar.
+
+  Fill out the details below.
+-->
+
+**Name:** foobar
+**URL:** https://foo.bar.com
+
+<!--
+  Write a description of the tool, and add any other information you think might
+  be helpful. Consider creating a pull request to add support for the tool
+  yourself.
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/suggest-an-improvement.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+name: Suggest an improvement
+about: Suggest some way to improve ALE, or add a new feature.
+
+---
+
+<!-- There's no fixed format for feature requests. Just add your thoughts. -->

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/init.vim
-/doc/tags
-.*
 !.editorconfig
 *.obj
+.*
+/doc/tags
+/init.vim
+/test/ale-info-test-file
 tags

.travis.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 sudo: required
 services:
     - docker
-language: python
+language: generic
 script: |
-    ./run-tests
+    ./run-tests -v

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,37 +1,11 @@
-# Contributing to ALE
-
-1. [Guidelines](#guidelines)
-2. [Creating Issues](#issues)
-3. [Creating Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
-    1. [Adding a New Linter](#adding-a-new-linter)
-    2. [Adding New Options](#adding-new-options)
-4. [Writing Documentation](#writing-documentation)
-    1. [Documenting New Linters](#documenting-new-linters)
-    2. [Editing the Online Documentation](#editing-online-documentation)
-    3. [Documenting Linter Options](#documenting-linter-options)
-5. [In Case of Busses](#in-case-of-busses)
-
-<a name="guidelines"></a>
-
-## 1. Guidelines
+## Guidelines
 
 Have fun, and work on whatever floats your boat. Take It Easy :tm:.
 
-Don't forget to **write documentation** for whatever it is you are doing.
-See the ["Writing Documentation"](#writing-documentation) section.
+For help with contributing to ALE, see `:help ale-development` in Vim, or view
+the help file online [here](/w0rp/ale/blob/master/doc/ale-development.txt).
 
-Remember to write Vader tests for most of the code you write. You can look at
-existing Vader tests in the `test` directory for examples.
-
-When writing code, follow the [Google Vimscript Style
-Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/vimscriptguide.xml), and run `vint
--s` on your files to check for most of what the guide mentions and more. If you
-install this plugin (ALE) and install [Vint](https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint), it
-will check your code while you type.
-
-<a name="issues"></a>
-
-## 2. Creating Issues
+## Creating Issues
 
 Before creating any issues, please look through the current list of issues and
 pull requests, and ensure that the issue hasn't already been reported. If an
@@ -49,125 +23,3 @@ operating system, or any other information you think might be helpful.
 Please describe your issue in clear, grammatically correct, and easy to
 understand English. You are more likely to see an issue resolved if others
 can understand you.
-
-<a name="pull-requests"></a>
-
-## 3. Creating Pull Requests
-
-For code you write, make sure to credit yourself at the top of files you add,
-and probably those you modify. You can write some comments at the top of your
-VIM files.
-
-```vim
-" Author: John Smith <john.smith@gmail.com>
-" Description: This file adds support for awesomelinter for the best language ever.
-```
-
-If you want to credit multiple authors, you can comma separate them.
-
-```vim
-" Author: John Smith <john.smith@gmail.com>, Jane Doe <https://jane-doe.info>
-```
-
-<a name="adding-a-new-linter"></a>
-
-### 3.i. Adding a New Linter
-
-If you add a new linter, look for existing handlers first in the
-[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory. One of the handlers there may
-already be able to handle your lines of output. If you find that your new
-linter replicates an existing error handler, consider pulling it up into the
-[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory, and use the generic handler in
-both places.
-
-When you add a linter, make sure the language for the linter and the linter
-itself are present in the table in the [README.md](README.md) file and in the
-Vim [help file](doc/ale.txt). The programs and linters should be sorted
-alphabetically in the table and list.
-
-<a name="adding-new-options"></a>
-
-### 3.ii. Adding New Options
-
-If you add new options to the plugin, make sure to document those new options
-in the [README.md](README.md) file, and also in the [help file](doc/ale.txt).
-Follow the format of other options in each. Global options should appear in the
-README file, and in the relevant section in the help file. Options specific
-to a particular linter should appear in the section for that linter.
-
-Linter options for customizing general argument lists should be named
-`g:ale_<filetype>_<linter>_options`, so that all linters can have similar
-global variable names.
-
-Any options for linters should be set to some default value so it is always
-easy to see what the default is with `:echo g:ale...`.
-
-<a name="writing-documentation"></a>
-
-## 4. Writing Documentation
-
-If you are adding new linters, changing the API, adding new options, etc., you
-_must_ write some documentation describing it in the `doc/ale.txt` file.  New
-linters _must_ be added to the `README.md` file too, so other users can get a
-quick overview of the supported tools.
-
-<a name="documenting-new-linters"></a>
-
-### 4.i Documenting New Linters
-
-If you add a new linter to the project, edit the table in the `README.md` file,
-and edit the list of linters at the top of the `doc/ale.txt` file. The linters
-should be sorted vertically in lexicographic (alphabetical) order by the
-programming language name or filetype, and the tools for each language should
-be sorted in lexicographic order horizontally. Sorting in this manner is a fair
-manner of presenting all of the information in an easy to scan way, without
-giving some unfair preference to any particular tool or language.
-
-<a name="editing-online-documentation"></a>
-
-### 4.ii Editing the Online Documentation
-
-The "online documentation" file used for this project lives in `doc/ale.txt`.
-This is the file used for generating `:help` text inside Vim itself. There are
-some guidelines to follow for this file.
-
-1. Keep all text within a column size of 79 characters, inclusive.
-2. Open a section with 79 `=` or `-` characters, for headings and subheadings.
-3. Sections should have a _single_ blank line before or after.
-4. Between descriptions of variables/functions/commands, use _two_ blank lines.
-5. Up-indent the description of a variable/function/command by two spaces.
-6. Place tags at the ends of lines, with the final characters on column 79.
-   All of the tags should line up perfectly on the same column as you scan
-   down through the document.
-7. Keep the table of contents balanced so the longest tag link ends on column
-   79, and so all links line up perfectly on their first character, on the
-   left.
-
-<a name="documenting-linter-options"></a>
-
-### 4.iii Documenting Linter Options
-
-For documenting new linter options, please add a new sub-section under the
-"Linter Specific Options" section describing all of the global options added
-for each linter, and what the default values of the options are. All global
-options for linters should be set to some default value. This will allow users
-to look up the default value easily by typing `:echo g:ale_...`.
-
-<a name="in-case-of-busses"></a>
-
-## 5. In Case of Busses
-
-Should the principal author of the ALE project and all collaborators with the
-required access needed to properly administrate the project on GitHub or any
-other website either perish or disappear, whether by tragic traffic accident
-or government abduction, etc., action should be taken to ensure that the
-project continues. If no one is left to administer the project where it is
-hosted, please fork the project and nominate someone capable to administer it.
-Preferably, in such an event, a single fork of the project will replace the
-original, and life will go on, except the life of whoever vanished, because
-then they will probably be dead.
-
-Should w0rp suddenly disappear, then he was probably killed in a traffic
-accident, or the government finally decided to kill him and make it look like
-suicide. In the latter event, please subvert said government and restore
-order to the universe, and ensure peace for mankind.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 FROM tweekmonster/vim-testbed:latest
 
 RUN install_vim -tag v8.0.0027 -build \
-                -tag neovim:v0.1.7 -build
+                -tag neovim:v0.2.0 -build \
+                -tag neovim:v0.3.0 -build
 
 ENV PACKAGES="\
     bash \
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ ENV PACKAGES="\
 RUN apk --update add $PACKAGES && \
     rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
-RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.9
+RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.15
 
 RUN git clone https://github.com/junegunn/vader.vim vader && \
     cd vader && git checkout c6243dd81c98350df4dec608fa972df98fa2a3af

ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-For bugs, paste output from your clipboard after running :ALEInfoToClipboard
-here. If that doesn't work for some reason, try running :ALEInfo and copying
-the output from that here instead. If everything is broken, run around in
-circles and scream.
-
-Whatever the case, describe the your issue here.
--->

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2016-2017, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2016-2018, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
 <!--
-READ THIS: Before creating a pull request, please consider the following first.
+Before creating a pull request, do the following.
 
-* The most important thing you can do is write tests. Code without tests
-  probably doesn't work, and will almost certainly stop working later on. Pull
-  requests without tests probably won't be accepted, although there are some
-  exceptions.
 * Read the Contributing guide linked above first.
-* If you are adding a new linter, remember to update the README.md file and
-  doc/ale.txt first.
-* If you add or modify a function for converting error lines into loclist items
-  that ALE can work with, please add Vader tests for them. Look at existing
-  tests in the test/handler directory, etc.
-* If you add or modify a function for computing a command line string for
-  running a command, please add Vader tests for that.
-* Generally try and cover anything with Vader tests, although some things just
-  can't be tested with Vader, or at least they can be hard to test. Consider
-  breaking up your code so that some parts can be tested, and generally open up
-  a discussion about it.
-* Have fun!
+* Read the documentation that comes with ALE with `:help ale-development`.
+
+Have fun!
 -->

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Asynchronous Lint Engine [![Travis CI Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale) [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/w0rp/ale?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/w0rp/ale)
+# Asynchronous Lint Engine [![Travis CI Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/w0rp/ale) [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/r0ef1xu8xjmik58d/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/w0rp/ale)
 
 
 ![ALE Logo by Mark Grealish - https://www.bhalash.com/](img/logo.jpg?raw=true)
 
 ALE (Asynchronous Lint Engine) is a plugin for providing linting in NeoVim
-and Vim 8 while you edit your text files.
+0.2.0+ and Vim 8 while you edit your text files.
 
 ![linting example](img/example.gif?raw=true)
 
@@ -16,9 +16,22 @@ back to a filesystem.
 
 In other words, this plugin allows you to lint while you type.
 
-In addition to linting support, ALE offers some support for fixing code with
-formatting tools, and completion via Language Server Protocol servers, or
-servers with similar enough protocols, like `tsserver`.
+ALE offers support for fixing code with command line tools in a non-blocking
+manner with the `:ALEFix` feature, supporting tools in many languages, like
+`prettier`, `eslint`, `autopep8`, and more.
+
+ALE acts as a "language client" to support a variety of Language Server Protocol
+features, including:
+
+* Diagnostics (via Language Server Protocol linters)
+* Go To Definition (`:ALEGoToDefinition`)
+* Completion (`let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1`)
+* Finding references (`:ALEFindReferences`)
+* Hover information (`:ALEHover`)
+
+If you don't care about Language Server Protocol, ALE won't load any of the code
+for working with it unless needed. One of ALE's general missions is that you
+won't pay for the features that you don't use.
 
 ## Table of Contents
 
@@ -27,6 +40,9 @@ servers with similar enough protocols, like `tsserver`.
     1. [Linting](#usage-linting)
     2. [Fixing](#usage-fixing)
     3. [Completion](#usage-completion)
+    4. [Go To Definition](#usage-go-to-definition)
+    5. [Find References](#usage-find-references)
+    6. [Hovering](#usage-hover)
 3. [Installation](#installation)
     1. [Installation with Vim package management](#standard-installation)
     2. [Installation with Pathogen](#installation-with-pathogen)
@@ -36,15 +52,19 @@ servers with similar enough protocols, like `tsserver`.
     1. [How do I disable particular linters?](#faq-disable-linters)
     2. [How can I keep the sign gutter open?](#faq-keep-signs)
     3. [How can I change the signs ALE uses?](#faq-change-signs)
-    4. [How can I show errors or warnings in my statusline?](#faq-statusline)
-    5. [How can I show errors or warnings in my lightline?](#faq-lightline)
-    6. [How can I change the format for echo messages?](#faq-echo-format)
-    7. [How can I execute some code when ALE stops linting?](#faq-autocmd)
-    8. [How can I navigate between errors quickly?](#faq-navigation)
-    9. [How can I run linters only when I save files?](#faq-lint-on-save)
-    10. [How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?](#faq-quickfix)
-    11. [How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?](#faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint)
-    12. [Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?](#faq-my-battery-is-sad)
+    4. [How can I change or disable the highlights ALE uses?](#faq-change-highlights)
+    5. [How can I show errors or warnings in my statusline?](#faq-statusline)
+    6. [How can I show errors or warnings in my lightline?](#faq-lightline)
+    7. [How can I change the format for echo messages?](#faq-echo-format)
+    8. [How can I execute some code when ALE starts or stops linting?](#faq-autocmd)
+    9. [How can I navigate between errors quickly?](#faq-navigation)
+    10. [How can I run linters only when I save files?](#faq-lint-on-save)
+    11. [How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?](#faq-quickfix)
+    12. [How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?](#faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint)
+    13. [Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?](#faq-my-battery-is-sad)
+    14. [How can I configure my C or C++ project?](#faq-c-configuration)
+    15. [How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?](#faq-buffer-configuration)
+    16. [How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?](#faq-list-window-height)
 
 <a name="supported-languages"></a>
 
@@ -71,83 +91,103 @@ formatting.
 | -------- | ----- |
 | ASM | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org) |
 | Ansible | [ansible-lint](https://github.com/willthames/ansible-lint) |
-| AsciiDoc | [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
+| API Blueprint | [drafter](https://github.com/apiaryio/drafter) |
+| AsciiDoc | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Awk | [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)|
-| Bash | shell [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/) |
-| Bourne Shell | shell [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/) |
-| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html)|
-| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html)|
+| Bash | [language-server](https://github.com/mads-hartmann/bash-language-server), shell [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
+| Bourne Shell | shell [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
+| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [cquery](https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
 | CUDA | [nvcc](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-compiler-driver-nvcc/index.html) |
 | C# | [mcs](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) see:`help ale-cs-mcs` for details, [mcsc](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) !! see:`help ale-cs-mcsc` for details and configuration|
 | Chef | [foodcritic](http://www.foodcritic.io/) |
+| Clojure | [joker](https://github.com/candid82/joker) |
+| CloudFormation | [cfn-python-lint](https://github.com/awslabs/cfn-python-lint) |
 | CMake | [cmakelint](https://github.com/richq/cmake-lint) |
 | CoffeeScript | [coffee](http://coffeescript.org/), [coffeelint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/coffeelint) |
 | Crystal | [crystal](https://crystal-lang.org/) !! |
-| CSS | [csslint](http://csslint.net/), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| CSS | [csslint](http://csslint.net/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
+| Cucumber | [cucumber](https://cucumber.io/) |
 | Cython (pyrex filetype) | [cython](http://cython.org/) |
 | D | [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html) |
-| Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) |
-| Dockerfile | [hadolint](https://github.com/lukasmartinelli/hadolint) |
-| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma) !! |
+| Dafny | [dafny](https://rise4fun.com/Dafny) !! |
+| Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) !!, [language_server](https://github.com/natebosch/dart_language_server), [dartfmt](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/utils/dartfmt) |
+| Dockerfile | [hadolint](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint) |
+| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dialyxir](https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma), [mix](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.html) !!|
 | Elm | [elm-format](https://github.com/avh4/elm-format), [elm-make](https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make) |
-| Erb | [erb](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis) |
+| Erb | [erb](https://apidock.com/ruby/ERB), [erubi](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis) |
 | Erlang | [erlc](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlc.html), [SyntaxErl](https://github.com/ten0s/syntaxerl) |
+| Fish | fish [-n flag](https://linux.die.net/man/1/fish)
 | Fortran | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| Fountain | [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
 | FusionScript | [fusion-lint](https://github.com/RyanSquared/fusionscript) |
-| GLSL | [glslang](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang) |
-| Go | [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/), [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint), [gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter) !!, [go build](https://golang.org/cmd/go/) !!, [gosimple](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/gosimple), [staticcheck](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/staticcheck) |
-| GraphQL | [gqlint](https://github.com/happylinks/gqlint) |
+| Git Commit Messages | [gitlint](https://github.com/jorisroovers/gitlint) |
+| GLSL | [glslang](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang), [glslls](https://github.com/svenstaro/glsl-language-server) |
+| Go | [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [goimports](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports), [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/) !!, [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint), [gotype](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gotype) !!, [gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter) !!, [go build](https://golang.org/cmd/go/) !!, [gosimple](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/gosimple) !!, [staticcheck](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/staticcheck) !! |
+| GraphQL | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [gqlint](https://github.com/happylinks/gqlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
 | Haml | [haml-lint](https://github.com/brigade/haml-lint) |
 | Handlebars | [ember-template-lint](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-template-lint) |
-| Haskell | [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [stack-ghc](https://haskellstack.org/), [stack-build](https://haskellstack.org/) !!, [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [stack-ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools) |
-| HTML | [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/) |
+| Haskell | [brittany](https://github.com/lspitzner/brittany), [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [stack-ghc](https://haskellstack.org/), [stack-build](https://haskellstack.org/) !!, [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [stack-ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools), [hfmt](https://github.com/danstiner/hfmt) |
+| HTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Idris | [idris](http://www.idris-lang.org/) |
-| Java | [checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net), [javac](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html) |
-| JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/), [flow](https://flowtype.org/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), prettier-eslint >= 4.2.0, prettier-standard, [standard](http://standardjs.com/), [xo](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
-| JSON | [jsonlint](http://zaa.ch/jsonlint/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| Java | [checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net), [javac](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html), [google-java-format](https://github.com/google/google-java-format), [PMD](https://pmd.github.io/) |
+| JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [flow](https://flowtype.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [prettier-eslint](https://github.com/prettier/prettier-eslint-cli), [prettier-standard](https://github.com/sheerun/prettier-standard), [standard](http://standardjs.com/), [xo](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
+| JSON | [fixjson](https://github.com/rhysd/fixjson), [jsonlint](http://zaa.ch/jsonlint/), [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
 | Kotlin | [kotlinc](https://kotlinlang.org) !!, [ktlint](https://ktlint.github.io) !! see `:help ale-integration-kotlin` for configuration instructions |
-| LaTeX | [chktex](http://www.nongnu.org/chktex/), [lacheck](https://www.ctan.org/pkg/lacheck), [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
+| LaTeX | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [chktex](http://www.nongnu.org/chktex/), [lacheck](https://www.ctan.org/pkg/lacheck), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Less | [lessc](https://www.npmjs.com/package/less), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | LLVM | [llc](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llc.html) |
-| Lua | [luacheck](https://github.com/mpeterv/luacheck) |
-| Markdown | [mdl](https://github.com/mivok/markdownlint), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [remark-lint](https://github.com/wooorm/remark-lint) !! |
+| Lua | [luac](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/luac.html), [luacheck](https://github.com/mpeterv/luacheck) |
+| Mail | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale) |
+| Make | [checkmake](https://github.com/mrtazz/checkmake) |
+| Markdown | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [markdownlint](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint) !!, [mdl](https://github.com/mivok/markdownlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [remark-lint](https://github.com/wooorm/remark-lint) !!, [textlint](https://textlint.github.io/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | MATLAB | [mlint](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/mlint.html) |
+| Mercury | [mmc](http://mercurylang.org) !! |
+| NASM | [nasm](https://www.nasm.us/) !! |
 | Nim | [nim check](https://nim-lang.org/docs/nimc.html) !! |
 | nix | [nix-instantiate](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-nix-instantiate) |
-| nroff | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
+| nroff | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good)|
 | Objective-C | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
 | Objective-C++ | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
-| OCaml | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-ocaml-merlin` for configuration instructions |
-| Perl | [perl -c](https://perl.org/), [perl-critic](https://metacpan.org/pod/Perl::Critic) |
-| PHP | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [langserver](https://github.com/felixfbecker/php-language-server), [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org), [phpstan](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan), [phpcbf](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer) |
-| Pod | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
+| OCaml | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-ocaml-merlin` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server) |
+| Perl | [perl -c](https://perl.org/), [perl-critic](https://metacpan.org/pod/Perl::Critic), [perltidy](https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/Perl-Tidy/bin/perltidy) |
+| PHP | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [hackfmt](https://github.com/facebook/flow/tree/master/hack/hackfmt), [langserver](https://github.com/felixfbecker/php-language-server), [phan](https://github.com/phan/phan) see `:help ale-php-phan` to instructions, [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org), [phpstan](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan), [phpcbf](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [php-cs-fixer](http://cs.sensiolabs.org/) |
+| PO | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [msgfmt](https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/msgfmt-Invocation.html), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Pod | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Pony | [ponyc](https://github.com/ponylang/ponyc) |
+| proto | [protoc-gen-lint](https://github.com/ckaznocha/protoc-gen-lint) |
 | Pug | [pug-lint](https://github.com/pugjs/pug-lint) |
 | Puppet | [puppet](https://puppet.com), [puppet-lint](https://puppet-lint.com) |
-| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [black](https://github.com/ambv/black), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [prospector](http://github.com/landscapeio/prospector), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pyls](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server), [pyre](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| QML | [qmlfmt](https://github.com/jesperhh/qmlfmt), [qmllint](https://github.com/qt/qtdeclarative/tree/5.11/tools/qmllint) |
 | R | [lintr](https://github.com/jimhester/lintr) |
-| ReasonML | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-integration-reason-merlin` for configuration instructions |
-| reStructuredText | [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
+| ReasonML | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-reasonml-ols` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server), [refmt](https://github.com/reasonml/reason-cli) |
+| reStructuredText | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [rstcheck](https://github.com/myint/rstcheck), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Re:VIEW | [redpen](http://redpen.cc/) |
 | RPM spec | [rpmlint](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpmlint) (disabled by default; see `:help ale-integration-spec`) |
-| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/) !!, [rails_best_practices](https://github.com/flyerhzm/rails_best_practices) !!, [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org) |
-| Rust |  cargo !! (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/) |
+| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/) !!, [rails_best_practices](https://github.com/flyerhzm/rails_best_practices) !!, [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org), [rufo](https://github.com/ruby-formatter/rufo) |
+| Rust |  cargo !! (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/), [rustfmt](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) |
 | SASS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
-| SCSS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
-| Scala | [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
+| SCSS | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
+| Scala | [fsc](https://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/tools/fsc.html), [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalafmt](https://scalameta.org/scalafmt/), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
 | Slim | [slim-lint](https://github.com/sds/slim-lint) |
 | SML | [smlnj](http://www.smlnj.org/) |
-| Solidity | [solium](https://github.com/duaraghav8/Solium) |
+| Solidity | [solhint](https://github.com/protofire/solhint), [solium](https://github.com/duaraghav8/Solium) |
 | Stylus | [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | SQL | [sqlint](https://github.com/purcell/sqlint) |
 | Swift | [swiftlint](https://github.com/realm/SwiftLint), [swiftformat](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat) |
 | Tcl | [nagelfar](http://nagelfar.sourceforge.net) !! |
-| Texinfo | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
-| Text^ | [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale) |
+| Terraform | [tflint](https://github.com/wata727/tflint) |
+| Texinfo | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good)|
+| Text^ | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [textlint](https://textlint.github.io/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Thrift | [thrift](http://thrift.apache.org/) |
-| TypeScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint), tsserver, typecheck, [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| TypeScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint), tsserver, typecheck |
 | Verilog | [iverilog](https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog), [verilator](http://www.veripool.org/projects/verilator/wiki/Intro) |
 | Vim | [vint](https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint) |
-| Vim help^ | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
-| XHTML | [proselint](http://proselint.com/)|
-| XML | [xmllint](http://xmlsoft.org/xmllint.html)|
+| Vim help^ | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Vue | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| XHTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| XML | [xmllint](http://xmlsoft.org/xmllint.html) |
 | YAML | [swaglint](https://github.com/byCedric/swaglint), [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
 
 <a name="usage"></a>
@@ -175,24 +215,42 @@ ale-linter-options` for options specified to particular linters.
 ### 2.ii Fixing
 
 ALE can fix files with the `ALEFix` command. Functions need to be configured
-for different filetypes with the `g:ale_fixers` variable. For example, the
-following code can be used to fix JavaScript code with ESLint:
+either in each buffer with a `b:ale_fixers`, or globally with `g:ale_fixers`.
+
+The recommended way to configure fixers is to define a List in an ftplugin file.
 
 ```vim
-" Put this in vimrc or a plugin file of your own.
-" After this is configured, :ALEFix will try and fix your JS code with ESLint.
+" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/javascript.vim, or somewhere similar.
+
+" Fix files with prettier, and then ESLint.
+let b:ale_fixers = ['prettier', 'eslint']
+" Equivalent to the above.
+let b:ale_fixers = {'javascript': ['prettier', 'eslint']}
+```
+
+You can also configure your fixers from vimrc using `g:ale_fixers`, before
+or after ALE has been loaded.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
 let g:ale_fixers = {
 \   'javascript': ['eslint'],
 \}
+```
 
-" Set this setting in vimrc if you want to fix files automatically on save.
-" This is off by default.
+If you want to automatically fix files when you save them, you need to turn
+a setting on in vimrc.
+
+```vim
+" Set this variable to 1 to fix files when you save them.
 let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
 ```
 
-The `:ALEFixSuggest` command will suggest some supported tools for fixing code,
-but fixers can be also implemented with functions, including lambda functions
-too. See `:help ale-fix` for detailed information.
+The `:ALEFixSuggest` command will suggest some supported tools for fixing code.
+Both `g:ale_fixers` and `b:ale_fixers` can also accept functions, including
+lambda functions, as fixers, for fixing files with custom tools.
+
+See `:help ale-fix` for complete information on how to fix files with ALE.
 
 <a name="usage-completion"></a>
 
@@ -200,9 +258,7 @@ too. See `:help ale-fix` for detailed information.
 
 ALE offers some support for completion via hijacking of omnicompletion while you
 type. All of ALE's completion information must come from Language Server
-Protocol linters, or similar protocols. At the moment, completion is only
-supported for TypeScript code with `tsserver`, when `tsserver` is enabled. You
-can enable completion like so:
+Protocol linters, or from `tsserver` for TypeScript.
 
 ```vim
 " Enable completion where available.
@@ -211,6 +267,39 @@ let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
 
 See `:help ale-completion` for more information.
 
+<a name="usage-go-to-definition"></a>
+
+### 2.iv Go To Definition
+
+ALE supports jumping to the definition of words under your cursor with the
+`:ALEGoToDefinition` command using any enabled Language Server Protocol linters
+and `tsserver`.
+
+See `:help ale-go-to-definition` for more information.
+
+<a name="usage-find-references"></a>
+
+### 2.v Find References
+
+ALE supports finding references for words under your cursor with the
+`:ALEFindReferences` command using any enabled Language Server Protocol linters
+and `tsserver`.
+
+See `:help ale-find-references` for more information.
+
+<a name="usage-hover"></a>
+
+### 2.vi Hovering
+
+ALE supports "hover" information for printing brief information about symbols at
+the cursor taken from Language Server Protocol linters and `tsserver` with the
+`ALEHover` command.
+
+On vim/gvim with `balloon` support you can see the information in a tooltip
+that appears under the mouse when you mouseover a symbol.
+
+See `:help ale-hover` for more information.
+
 <a name="installation"></a>
 
 ## 3. Installation
@@ -319,12 +408,28 @@ on Freenode. Web chat is available [here](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels
 
 ### 5.i. How do I disable particular linters?
 
-By default, all available tools for all supported languages will be run.
-If you want to only select a subset of the tools, simply create a
-`g:ale_linters` dictionary in your vimrc file mapping filetypes
-to lists of linters to run.
+By default, all available tools for all supported languages will be run. If you
+want to only select a subset of the tools, you can define `b:ale_linters` for a
+single buffer, or `g:ale_linters` globally.
+
+The recommended way to configure linters is to define a List in an ftplugin
+file.
 
 ```vim
+" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/javascript.vim, or somewhere similar.
+
+" Enable ESLint only for JavaScript.
+let b:ale_linters = ['eslint']
+
+" Equivalent to the above.
+let b:ale_linters = {'javascript': ['eslint']}
+```
+
+You can also declare which linters you want to run in your vimrc file, before or
+after ALE has been loaded.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
 let g:ale_linters = {
 \   'javascript': ['eslint'],
 \}
@@ -335,6 +440,14 @@ be run for those languages, just as when the dictionary is not defined.
 Running many linters should not typically obstruct editing in Vim,
 as they will all be executed in separate processes simultaneously.
 
+If you don't want ALE to run anything other than what you've explicitly asked
+for, you can set `g:ale_linters_explicit` to `1`.
+
+```vim
+" Only run linters named in ale_linters settings.
+let g:ale_linters_explicit = 1
+```
+
 This plugin will look for linters in the [`ale_linters`](ale_linters) directory.
 Each directory within corresponds to a particular filetype in Vim, and each file
 in each directory corresponds to the name of a particular linter.
@@ -370,9 +483,35 @@ highlight clear ALEErrorSign
 highlight clear ALEWarningSign
 ```
 
+<a name="faq-change-highlights"></a>
+
+### 5.iv. How can I change or disable the highlights ALE uses?
+
+ALE's highlights problems with highlight groups which link to `SpellBad`,
+`SpellCap`, `error`, and `todo` groups by default. The characters that are
+highlighted depend on the linters being used, and the information provided to
+ALE.
+
+Highlighting can be disabled completely by setting `g:ale_set_highlights` to
+`0`.
+
+```vim
+" Set this in your vimrc file to disabling highlighting
+let g:ale_set_highlights = 0
+```
+
+You can control all of the highlights ALE uses, say if you are using a different
+color scheme which produces ugly highlights. For example:
+
+```vim
+highlight ALEWarning ctermbg=DarkMagenta
+```
+
+See `:help ale-highlights` for more information.
+
 <a name="faq-statusline"></a>
 
-### 5.iv. How can I show errors or warnings in my statusline?
+### 5.v. How can I show errors or warnings in my statusline?
 
 [vim-airline](https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline) integrates with ALE
 for displaying error information in the status bar. If you want to see the
@@ -412,73 +551,23 @@ See `:help ale#statusline#Count()` for more information.
 
 <a name="faq-lightline"></a>
 
-### 5.v. How can I show errors or warnings in my lightline?
+### 5.vi. How can I show errors or warnings in my lightline?
 
 [lightline](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim) does not have built-in
-support for ALE, nevertheless it's easy to do it yourself:
+support for ALE, nevertheless there is a plugin that adds this functionality: [maximbaz/lightline-ale](https://github.com/maximbaz/lightline-ale).
 
-```vim
-" This is regular lightline configuration, we just added
-" 'linter_warnings', 'linter_errors' and 'linter_ok' to
-" the active right panel. Feel free to move it anywhere.
-" `component_expand' and `component_type' are required.
-"
-" For more info on how this works, see lightline documentation.
-let g:lightline = {
-      \ 'active': {
-      \   'right': [ [ 'lineinfo' ],
-      \              [ 'percent' ],
-      \              [ 'linter_warnings', 'linter_errors', 'linter_ok' ],
-      \              [ 'fileformat', 'fileencoding', 'filetype' ] ]
-      \ },
-      \ 'component_expand': {
-      \   'linter_warnings': 'LightlineLinterWarnings',
-      \   'linter_errors': 'LightlineLinterErrors',
-      \   'linter_ok': 'LightlineLinterOK'
-      \ },
-      \ 'component_type': {
-      \   'linter_warnings': 'warning',
-      \   'linter_errors': 'error',
-      \   'linter_ok': 'ok'
-      \ },
-      \ }
-
-autocmd User ALELint call lightline#update()
-
-" ale + lightline
-function! LightlineLinterWarnings() abort
-  let l:counts = ale#statusline#Count(bufnr(''))
-  let l:all_errors = l:counts.error + l:counts.style_error
-  let l:all_non_errors = l:counts.total - l:all_errors
-  return l:counts.total == 0 ? '' : printf('%d --', all_non_errors)
-endfunction
-
-function! LightlineLinterErrors() abort
-  let l:counts = ale#statusline#Count(bufnr(''))
-  let l:all_errors = l:counts.error + l:counts.style_error
-  let l:all_non_errors = l:counts.total - l:all_errors
-  return l:counts.total == 0 ? '' : printf('%d >>', all_errors)
-endfunction
-
-function! LightlineLinterOK() abort
-  let l:counts = ale#statusline#Count(bufnr(''))
-  let l:all_errors = l:counts.error + l:counts.style_error
-  let l:all_non_errors = l:counts.total - l:all_errors
-  return l:counts.total == 0 ? '✓' : ''
-endfunction
-```
-
-See `:help ale#statusline#Count()` and [lightline documentation](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim#advanced-configuration)
-for more information.
+For more information, check out the sources of that plugin, `:help ale#statusline#Count()` and [lightline documentation](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim#advanced-configuration).
 
 <a name="faq-echo-format"></a>
 
-### 5.vi. How can I change the format for echo messages?
+### 5.vii. How can I change the format for echo messages?
 
 There are 3 global options that allow customizing the echoed message.
 
 - `g:ale_echo_msg_format` where:
     * `%s` is the error message itself
+    * `%...code...%` is an optional error code, and most characters can be
+      written between the `%` characters.
     * `%linter%` is the linter name
     * `%severity` is the severity type
 - `g:ale_echo_msg_error_str` is the string used for error severity.
@@ -496,24 +585,34 @@ Will give you:
 
 ![Echoed message](img/echo.png)
 
+See `:help g:ale_echo_msg_format` for more information.
+
 <a name="faq-autocmd"></a>
 
-### 5.vii. How can I execute some code when ALE stops linting?
+### 5.viii. How can I execute some code when ALE starts or stops linting?
 
 ALE runs its own [autocmd](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/autocmd.html)
-event whenever has a linter has been successfully executed and processed. This
-autocmd event can be used to call arbitrary functions after ALE stops linting.
+events when a lint or fix cycle are started and stopped. There is also an event
+that runs when a linter job has been successfully started. These events can be
+used to call arbitrary functions during these respective parts of the ALE's
+operation.
 
 ```vim
 augroup YourGroup
     autocmd!
-    autocmd User ALELint call YourFunction()
+    autocmd User ALELintPre    call YourFunction()
+    autocmd User ALELintPost   call YourFunction()
+
+    autocmd User ALEJobStarted call YourFunction()
+
+    autocmd User ALEFixPre     call YourFunction()
+    autocmd User ALEFixPost    call YourFunction()
 augroup END
 ```
 
 <a name="faq-navigation"></a>
 
-### 5.viii. How can I navigate between errors quickly?
+### 5.ix. How can I navigate between errors quickly?
 
 ALE offers some commands with `<Plug>` keybinds for moving between warnings and
 errors quickly. You can map the keys Ctrl+j and Ctrl+k to moving between errors
@@ -529,7 +628,7 @@ For more information, consult the online documentation with
 
 <a name="faq-lint-on-save"></a>
 
-### 5.ix. How can I run linters only when I save files?
+### 5.x. How can I run linters only when I save files?
 
 ALE offers an option `g:ale_lint_on_save` for enabling running the linters
 when files are saved. This option is enabled by default. If you only
@@ -549,7 +648,7 @@ files, you can set `g:ale_lint_on_save` to `0`.
 
 <a name="faq-quickfix"></a>
 
-### 5.x. How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?
+### 5.xi. How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?
 
 The quickfix list can be enabled by turning the `g:ale_set_quickfix`
 option on. If you wish to also disable the loclist, you can disable
@@ -574,9 +673,12 @@ let g:ale_open_list = 1
 let g:ale_keep_list_window_open = 1
 ```
 
+You can also set `let g:ale_list_vertical = 1` to open the windows vertically
+instead of the default horizontally.
+
 <a name="faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint"></a>
 
-### 5.xi. How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?
+### 5.xii. How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?
 
 If you configure ALE options correctly in your vimrc file, and install
 the right tools, you can check JSX files with stylelint and eslint.
@@ -595,9 +697,18 @@ augroup END
 ```
 
 Supposing the filetype has been set correctly, you can set the following
-options in your vimrc file:
+options in a jsx.vim ftplugin file.
 
 ```vim
+" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/jsx.vim, or somewhere similar.
+let b:ale_linters = ['stylelint', 'eslint']
+let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['css']
+```
+
+Or if you want, you can configure the linters from your vimrc file.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
 let g:ale_linters = {'jsx': ['stylelint', 'eslint']}
 let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'jsx': 'css'}
 ```
@@ -609,7 +720,7 @@ no linter will be run twice for the same file.
 
 <a name="faq-my-battery-is-sad"></a>
 
-### 5.xii. Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?
+### 5.xiii. Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?
 
 ALE takes advantage of the power of various tools to check your code. This of
 course means that CPU time will be used to continuously check your code. If you
@@ -631,3 +742,76 @@ still be an advantage.
 If you are still concerned, you can turn the automatic linting off altogether,
 including the option `g:ale_lint_on_enter`, and you can run ALE manually with
 `:ALELint`.
+
+<a name="faq-c-configuration"></a>
+
+### 5.xiv. How can I configure my C or C++ project?
+
+The structure of C and C++ projects varies wildly from project to project, with
+many different build tools being used for building them, and many different
+formats for project configuration files. ALE can run compilers easily, but
+ALE cannot easily detect which compiler flags to use.
+
+Some tools and build configurations can generate
+[compile_commands.json](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html)
+files. The `cppcheck`, `clangcheck`, `clangtidy` and `cquery` linters can read
+these files for automatically determining the appropriate compiler flags to
+use.
+
+For linting with compilers like `gcc` and `clang`, and with other tools, you
+will need to tell ALE which compiler flags to use yourself. You can use
+different options for different projects with the `g:ale_pattern_options`
+setting.  Consult the documentation for that setting for more information.
+`b:ale_linters` can be used to select which tools you want to run, say if you
+want to use only `gcc` for one project, and only `clang` for another.
+
+You may also configure buffer-local settings for linters with project-specific
+vimrc files. [local_vimrc](https://github.com/LucHermitte/local_vimrc) can be
+used for executing local vimrc files which can be shared in your project.
+
+<a name="faq-buffer-configuration"></a>
+
+### 5.xv. How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?
+
+ALE offers various ways to configure which linters or fixers are run, and
+other settings. For the majority of ALE's settings, they can either be
+configured globally with a `g:` variable prefix, or for a specific buffer
+with a `b:` variable prefix. For example, you can configure a Python ftplugin
+file like so.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/python.vim
+
+" Check Python files with flake8 and pylint.
+let b:ale_linters = ['flake8', 'pylint']
+" Fix Python files with autopep8 and yapf.
+let b:ale_fixers = ['autopep8', 'yapf']
+" Disable warnings about trailing whitespace for Python files.
+let b:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace = 0
+```
+
+For configuring files based on regular expression patterns matched against the
+absolute path to a file, you can use `g:ale_pattern_options`.
+
+```vim
+" Do not lint or fix minified files.
+let g:ale_pattern_options = {
+\ '\.min\.js$': {'ale_linters': [], 'ale_fixers': []},
+\ '\.min\.css$': {'ale_linters': [], 'ale_fixers': []},
+\}
+" If you configure g:ale_pattern_options outside of vimrc, you need this.
+let g:ale_pattern_options_enabled = 1
+```
+
+Buffer-local variables for settings always override the global settings.
+
+<a name="faq-list-window-height"></a>
+
+### 5.xvi. How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?
+
+To set a default height for the error list, use the `g:ale_list_window_size` variable.
+
+```vim
+" Show 5 lines of errors (default: 10)
+let g:ale_list_window_size = 5
+```

after/plugin/ale.vim

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-" Description: Follow-up checks for the plugin: warn about conflicting plugins.
-
-" A flag for ensuring that this is not run more than one time.
-if exists('g:loaded_ale_after')
-    finish
-endif
-
-" Set the flag so this file is not run more than one time.
-let g:loaded_ale_after = 1
-
-" Check if the flag is available and set to 0 to disable checking for and
-" emitting conflicting plugin warnings.
-if exists('g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings') && !g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings
-    finish
-endif
-
-" Conflicting Plugins Checks
-
-function! s:GetConflictingPluginWarning(plugin_name) abort
-    return 'ALE conflicts with ' . a:plugin_name
-    \   . '. Uninstall it, or disable this warning with '
-    \   . '`let g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings = 0` in your vimrc file, '
-    \   . '*before* plugins are loaded.'
-endfunction
-
-if exists('g:loaded_syntastic_plugin')
-    throw s:GetConflictingPluginWarning('Syntastic')
-endif
-
-if exists('g:loaded_neomake')
-    throw s:GetConflictingPluginWarning('Neomake')
-endif
-
-if exists('g:loaded_validator_plugin')
-    throw s:GetConflictingPluginWarning('Validator')
-endif

ale_linters/ansible/ansible_lint.vim

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:code = l:match[4]
 
-        if l:code is# 'EANSIBLE002'
+        if l:code is# 'EANSIBLE0002'
         \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
             " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
             continue
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
             call add(l:output, {
             \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
             \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-            \   'text': l:code . ': ' . l:match[5],
+            \   'text': l:match[5],
+            \   'code': l:code,
             \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
             \})
         endif

ale_linters/apiblueprint/drafter.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+" Author: nametake https://nametake.github.io
+" Description: apiblueprint parser
+
+function! ale_linters#apiblueprint#drafter#HandleErrors(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " warning: (3)  unable to parse response signature, expected 'response [<HTTP status code>] [(<media type>)]'; line 4, column 3k - line 4, column 22
+    " warning: (10)  message-body asset is expected to be a pre-formatted code block, separate it by a newline and indent every of its line by 12 spaces or 3 tabs; line 30, column 5 - line 30, column 9; line 31, column 9 - line 31, column 14; line 32, column 9 - line 32, column 14
+    let l:pattern = '\(^.*\): (\d\+)  \(.\{-\}\); line \(\d\+\), column \(\d\+\) - line \d\+, column \d\+\(.*; line \d\+, column \d\+ - line \(\d\+\), column \(\d\+\)\)\{-\}$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines[2:], l:pattern)
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[2],
+        \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[4] + 0,
+        \}
+        if l:match[5] isnot# ''
+            let l:item.end_lnum = l:match[6] + 0
+            let l:item.end_col = l:match[7] + 0
+        endif
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('apiblueprint', {
+\   'name': 'drafter',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'drafter',
+\   'command': 'drafter --use-line-num --validate %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#apiblueprint#drafter#HandleErrors',
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for asciidoc files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/redpen.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: rhysd https://rhysd.github.io
+" Description: Redpen, a proofreading tool (http://redpen.cc)
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
+\   'name': 'redpen',
+\   'executable': 'redpen',
+\   'command': 'redpen -f asciidoc -r json %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#redpen#HandleRedpenOutput',
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for AsciiDoc files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/asm/gcc.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 " Author: Lucas Kolstad <lkolstad@uw.edu>
 " Description: gcc linter for asm files
 
-let g:ale_asm_gcc_options = get(g:, 'ale_asm_gcc_options', '-Wall')
+call ale#Set('asm_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+call ale#Set('asm_gcc_options', '-Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_executable')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return 'gcc -x assembler -fsyntax-only '
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \    . ' -x assembler -fsyntax-only '
     \    . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
     \    . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('asm', {
 \    'name': 'gcc',
 \    'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\    'executable': 'gcc',
+\    'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable',
 \    'command_callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetCommand',
 \    'callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/awk/gawk.vim

@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " note the --source 'BEGIN ...' is to prevent
+    " gawk from attempting to execute the body of the script
+    " it is linting.
     return ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \   . " --source 'BEGIN { exit } END { exit 1 }'"
     \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_options')
     \   . ' ' . '-f %t --lint /dev/null'
 endfunction
@@ -21,6 +25,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('awk', {
 \   'name': 'gawk',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cpplint#HandleCppLintFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gawk#HandleGawkFormat',
 \   'output_stream': 'both'
 \})

ale_linters/c/clang.vim

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_executable')
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . l:cflags
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand'}
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/c/flawfinder.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+" Author: Christian Gibbons <cgibbons@gmu.edu>
+" Description: flawfinder linter for c files
+
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_executable', 'flawfinder')
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_minlevel', 1)
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_error_severity', 6)
+
+function! ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+   return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+
+   " Set the minimum vulnerability level for flawfinder to bother with
+   let l:minlevel = ' --minlevel=' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_minlevel')
+
+   return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+   \  . ' -CDQS'
+   \  . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_options')
+   \  . l:minlevel
+   \  . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\  'name': 'flawfinder',
+\  'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\  'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable',
+\  'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetCommand',
+\  'callback': 'ale#handlers#flawfinder#HandleFlawfinderFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/c/gcc.vim

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_executable')
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . l:cflags
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand'}
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/chef/foodcritic.vim

@@ -1,24 +1,37 @@
 " Author: Edward Larkey <edwlarkey@mac.com>
 " Author: Jose Junior <jose.junior@gmail.com>
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: This file adds the foodcritic linter for Chef files.
 
-" Support options!
-let g:ale_chef_foodcritic_options = get(g:, 'ale_chef_foodcritic_options', '')
-let g:ale_chef_foodcritic_executable = get(g:, 'ale_chef_foodcritic_executable', 'foodcritic')
+call ale#Set('chef_foodcritic_executable', 'foodcritic')
+call ale#Set('chef_foodcritic_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . escape(l:options, '~') : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns line the following:
     "
     " FC002: Avoid string interpolation where not required: httpd.rb:13
-    let l:pattern = '^\(.\+:\s.\+\):\s\(.\+\):\(\d\+\)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v([^:]+): (.+): ([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+)$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        let l:text = l:match[1]
-
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:text,
+        \   'code': l:match[1],
+        \   'text': l:match[2],
+        \   'filename': l:match[3],
+        \   'lnum': l:match[4] + 0,
         \   'type': 'W',
         \})
     endfor
@@ -26,17 +39,10 @@ function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return printf('%s %s %%t',
-    \   ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_executable'),
-    \   escape(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_options'), '~')
-    \)
-endfunction
-
-
 call ale#linter#Define('chef', {
 \   'name': 'foodcritic',
-\   'executable': 'foodcritic',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/clojure/joker.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+" Author: Nic West <nicwest@mailbox.org>
+" Description: linter for clojure using joker https://github.com/candid82/joker
+
+function! ale_linters#clojure#joker#HandleJokerFormat(buffer, lines) abort
+    " output format
+    " <filename>:<line>:<column>: <issue type>: <message>
+    let l:pattern = '\v^[a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+):? ((Read error|Parse error|Parse warning|Exception): ?(.+))$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:type = 'E'
+        if l:match[4] is? 'Parse warning'
+          let l:type = 'W'
+        endif
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('clojure', {
+\   'name': 'joker',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'joker',
+\   'command': 'joker --lint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#clojure#joker#HandleJokerFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cloudformation/cfn_python_lint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+" Author: Yasuhiro Kiyota <yasuhiroki.duck@gmail.com>
+" Description: Support cfn-python-lint for AWS Cloudformation template file
+
+function! ale_linters#cloudformation#cfn_python_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " sample.template.yaml:96:7:96:15:E3012:Property Resources/Sample/Properties/FromPort should be of type Integer
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(.*):(\d+):(\d+):(\d+):(\d+):([[:alnum:]]+):(.*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:code = l:match[6]
+
+        if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2],
+            \   'col': l:match[3],
+            \   'end_lnum': l:match[4],
+            \   'end_col': l:match[5],
+            \   'code': l:code,
+            \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \   'text': l:match[7]
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cloudformation', {
+\   'name': 'cloudformation',
+\   'executable': 'cfn-lint',
+\   'command': 'cfn-lint --template %t --format parseable',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cloudformation#cfn_python_lint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_executable')
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . l:cflags
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand'},
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/clangcheck.vim

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " detected.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -analyze %s'
+    \   . (empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -extra-arg -Xclang -extra-arg -analyzer-output=text' : '')
     \   . (!empty(l:user_options) ? ' ' . l:user_options : '')
     \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
-    \   . (empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -extra-arg -Xanalyzer -extra-arg -analyzer-output=text' : '')
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {

ale_linters/cpp/cquery.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+" Author: Ben Falconer <ben@falconers.me.uk>
+" Description: A language server for C++
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_cquery_executable', 'cquery')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cquery_cache_directory', expand('~/.cache/cquery'))
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cquery_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions(buffer) abort
+    return {'cacheDirectory': ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cquery_cache_directory')}
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'cquery',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'initialization_options_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions',
+\   'language': 'cpp',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/flawfinder.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+" Author: Christian Gibbons <cgibbons@gmu.edu>
+" Description: flawfinder linter for c++ files
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_executable', 'flawfinder')
+call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_minlevel', 1)
+call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_error_severity', 6)
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+   return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+
+   " Set the minimum vulnerability level for flawfinder to bother with
+   let l:minlevel = ' --minlevel=' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_minlevel')
+
+   return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+   \  . ' -CDQS'
+   \  . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_options')
+   \  . l:minlevel
+   \  . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\  'name': 'flawfinder',
+\  'output_stream': 'stdout',
+\  'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable',
+\  'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetCommand',
+\  'callback': 'ale#handlers#flawfinder#HandleFlawfinderFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim

@@ -8,22 +8,26 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_executable')
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . l:cflags
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
-\   'name': 'g++',
+\   'name': 'gcc',
+\   'aliases': ['g++'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand'},
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cs/mcs.vim

@@ -8,15 +8,16 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#mcs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Look for lines like the following.
     "
     " Tests.cs(12,29): error CSXXXX: ; expected
-    let l:pattern = '^.\+.cs(\(\d\+\),\(\d\+\)): \(.\+\): \(.\+\)'
+    let l:pattern = '^\v(.+\.cs)\((\d+),(\d+)\)\: ([^ ]+) ([^ ]+): (.+)$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:match[3] . ': ' . l:match[4],
-        \   'type': l:match[3] =~# '^error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[4] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'code': l:match[5],
+        \   'text': l:match[6],
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/cs/mcsc.vim

@@ -1,55 +1,47 @@
-" general mcs options which are likely to stay constant across
-" source trees like -pkg:dotnet
-let g:ale_cs_mcsc_options = get(g:, 'ale_cs_mcsc_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_options', '')
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_source', '')
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_assembly_path', [])
+call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_assemblies', [])
 
-" path string pointing the linter to the base path of the
-" source tree to check
-let g:ale_cs_mcsc_source = get(g:, 'ale_cs_mcsc_source','.')
+function! s:GetWorkingDirectory(buffer) abort
+    let l:working_directory = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_source')
 
-" list of search paths for additional assemblies to consider
-let g:ale_cs_mcsc_assembly_path = get(g:, 'ale_cs_mcsc_assembly_path',[])
+    if !empty(l:working_directory)
+        return l:working_directory
+    endif
+
+    return expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+endfunction
 
-" list of assemblies to consider
-let g:ale_cs_mcsc_assemblies = get(g:, 'ale_cs_mcsc_assemblies',[])
 function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Pass assembly paths via the -lib: parameter.
+    let l:path_list = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_assembly_path')
 
-    " if list of assembly search paths is not empty convert it to
-    " appropriate -lib: parameter of mcs
-    let l:path = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_assembly_path')
+    let l:lib_option = !empty(l:path_list)
+    \   ? '-lib:' . join(map(copy(l:path_list), 'ale#Escape(v:val)'), ',')
+    \   : ''
 
-    if !empty(l:path)
-         let l:path = '-lib:"' . join(l:path, '","') .'"'
-    else
-        let l:path =''
-    endif
+    " Pass paths to DLL files via the -r: parameter.
+    let l:assembly_list = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_assemblies')
 
-    " if list of assemblies to link is not empty convert it to the
-    " appropriate -r: parameter of mcs
-    let l:assemblies = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_assemblies')
-
-    if !empty(l:assemblies)
-        let l:assemblies = '-r:"' . join(l:assemblies, '","') . '"'
-    else
-        let l:assemblies =''
-    endif
+    let l:r_option = !empty(l:assembly_list)
+    \   ? '-r:' . join(map(copy(l:assembly_list), 'ale#Escape(v:val)'), ',')
+    \   : ''
 
     " register temporary module target file with ale
-    let l:out = tempname()
+    let l:out = ale#util#Tempname()
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:out)
 
-    " assemble linter command string to be executed by ale
-    " implicitly set -unsafe mcs flag set compilation
-    " target to module (-t:module), direct mcs output to
-    " temporary file (-out)
-    "
-    return 'cd "' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_source') . '";'
+    " The code is compiled as a module and the output is redirected to a
+    " temporary file.
+    return ale#path#CdString(s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer))
     \    . 'mcs -unsafe'
     \    . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_options')
-    \    . ' ' . l:path
-    \    . ' ' . l:assemblies
+    \    . ' ' . l:lib_option
+    \    . ' ' . l:r_option
     \    . ' -out:' . l:out
     \    . ' -t:module'
-    \    . ' -recurse:"*.cs"'
+    \    . ' -recurse:' . ale#Escape('*.cs')
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -60,17 +52,19 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " NOTE: pattern also captures file name as linter compiles all
     " files within the source tree rooted at the specified source
     " path and not just the file loaded in the buffer
-    let l:pattern = '^\(.\+\.cs\)(\(\d\+\),\(\d\+\)): \(.\+\): \(.\+\)'
+    let l:pattern = '^\v(.+\.cs)\((\d+),(\d+)\)\: ([^ ]+) ([^ ]+): (.+)$'
     let l:output = []
-    let l:source = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_source')
+
+    let l:dir = s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer)
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'filename': fnamemodify(l:source . '/' . l:match[1], ':p'),
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
         \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:match[4] . ': ' . l:match[5],
-        \   'type': l:match[4] =~# '^error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'type': l:match[4] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'code': l:match[5],
+        \   'text': l:match[6],
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/css/stylelint.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 call ale#Set('css_stylelint_executable', 'stylelint')
 call ale#Set('css_stylelint_options', '')
-call ale#Set('css_stylelint_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('css_stylelint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'css_stylelint', [

ale_linters/cucumber/cucumber.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+" Author: Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: Cucumber, a BDD test tool
+
+function! ale_linters#cucumber#cucumber#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:features_dir = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'features')
+
+    if !empty(l:features_dir)
+        let l:features_arg = '-r ' . ale#Escape(l:features_dir)
+    else
+        let l:features_arg = ''
+    endif
+
+    return 'cucumber --dry-run --quiet --strict --format=json '
+    \   . l:features_arg . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cucumber#cucumber#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    try
+        let l:json = ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, {})[0]
+    catch
+        return []
+    endtry
+
+    let l:output = []
+    for l:element in get(l:json, 'elements', [])
+        for l:step in l:element['steps']
+            if l:step['result']['status'] is# 'undefined'
+                call add(l:output, {
+                \   'lnum': l:step['line'],
+                \   'code': 'E',
+                \   'text': 'Undefined step'
+                \})
+            endif
+        endfor
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cucumber', {
+\   'name': 'cucumber',
+\   'executable': 'cucumber',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cucumber#cucumber#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cucumber#cucumber#Handle'
+\})

ale_linters/cuda/nvcc.vim

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Unused: use ale#util#nul_file
-    " let l:output_file = tempname() . '.ii'
+    " let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname() . '.ii'
     " call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
 
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))

ale_linters/d/dmd.vim

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function! ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand(buffer, dub_output) abort
         endif
     endfor
 
-    return 'dmd '. join(l:import_list) . ' -o- -vcolumns -c %t'
+    return 'dmd '. join(l:import_list) . ' -o- -wi -vcolumns -c %t'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#d#dmd#Handle(buffer, lines) abort

ale_linters/dafny/dafny.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+" Author: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
+
+function! ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v(.*)\((\d+),(\d+)\): (.*): (.*)'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \    'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \    'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \    'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \    'text': l:match[5],
+        \    'type': l:match[4] =~# '^Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
+        \ })
+    endfor
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dafny', {
+\    'name': 'dafny',
+\    'executable': 'dafny',
+\    'command': 'dafny %s /compile:0',
+\    'callback': 'ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle',
+\    'lint_file': 1,
+\ })

ale_linters/dart/dartanalyzer.vim

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand(buffer) abort
 
     return ale#Escape(l:executable)
     \   . (!empty(l:path) ? ' --packages ' . ale#Escape(l:path) : '')
-    \   . ' %t'
+    \   . ' %s'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -37,4 +37,5 @@ call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/dart/language_server.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+" Author: aurieh <me@aurieh.me>
+" Description: A language server for dart
+
+call ale#Set('dart_language_server_executable', 'dart_language_server')
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_language_server_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    " Note: pub only looks for pubspec.yaml, there's no point in adding
+    " support for pubspec.yml
+    let l:pubspec = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pubspec.yaml')
+
+    return !empty(l:pubspec) ? fnamemodify(l:pubspec, ':h:h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
+\   'name': 'language_server',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable',
+\   'language': 'dart',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/dockerfile/hadolint.vim

@@ -2,31 +2,51 @@
 
 " always, yes, never
 call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_use_docker', 'never')
-call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image', 'lukasmartinelli/hadolint')
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image', 'hadolint/hadolint')
 
 function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns line the following:
     "
-    " stdin:19: F: Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
-    let l:pattern = '\v^/dev/stdin:?(\d+)? (\S+) (.+)$'
+    " /dev/stdin:19 DL3001 Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
+    " /dev/stdin:19:3 unexpected thing
+    let l:pattern = '\v^/dev/stdin:(\d+):?(\d+)? ((DL|SC)(\d+) )?(.+)$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:lnum = 0
+        let l:colnum = 0
 
         if l:match[1] isnot# ''
             let l:lnum = l:match[1] + 0
         endif
 
+        if l:match[2] isnot# ''
+            let l:colnum = l:match[2] + 0
+        endif
+
         let l:type = 'W'
-        let l:text = l:match[3]
+        let l:text = l:match[6]
+        let l:detail = l:match[6]
+        let l:domain = 'https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/'
+
+        if l:match[4] is# 'SC'
+            let l:domain = 'https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/'
+        endif
+
+        if l:match[5] isnot# ''
+            let l:code = l:match[4] . l:match[5]
+            let l:link = ' ( ' . l:domain . l:code . ' )'
+            let l:detail = l:code . l:link . "\n\n" . l:detail
+        else
+            let l:type = 'E'
+        endif
 
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:lnum,
-        \   'col': 0,
+        \   'col': l:colnum,
         \   'type': l:type,
         \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'nr': l:match[2],
+        \   'detail': l:detail
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/elixir/credo.vim

@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'credo',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'command': 'mix credo suggest --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin %s',
+\   'command': 'mix help credo && mix credo suggest --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin %s',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/elixir/dialyxir.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+" Author: Fran C. - https://github.com/franciscoj
+" Description: Add dialyzer support for elixir through dialyxir
+" https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " lib/filename.ex:19: Function fname/1 has no local return
+    let l:pattern = '\v(.+):(\d+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:type = 'W'
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        if bufname(a:buffer) == l:match[1]
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+            \   'col': 0,
+            \   'type': l:type,
+            \   'text': l:match[3],
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
+\   'name': 'dialyxir',
+\   'executable': 'mix',
+\   'command': 'mix dialyzer',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle',
+\})
+

ale_linters/elixir/dogma.vim

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'dogma',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'command': 'mix dogma %s --format=flycheck',
+\   'command': 'mix help dogma && mix dogma %s --format=flycheck',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/elixir/mix.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+" Author: evnu - https://github.com/evnu
+" Author: colbydehart - https://github.com/colbydehart
+" Description: Mix compile checking for Elixir files
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    "
+    " Error format
+    " ** (CompileError) apps/sim/lib/sim/server.ex:87: undefined function update_in/4
+    "
+    " TODO: Warning format
+    " warning: variable "foobar" does not exist and is being expanded to "foobar()", please use parentheses to remove the ambiguity or change the variable name
+
+    let l:pattern = '\v\(([^\)]+Error)\) ([^:]+):([^:]+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:type = 'E'
+        let l:text = l:match[4]
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'col': 0,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:mix_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'mix.exs')
+    if !empty(l:mix_file)
+      return fnamemodify(l:mix_file, ':p:h')
+    endif
+    return '.'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale_linters#elixir#mix#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:temp_dir = ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:mix_build_path = has('win32')
+    \   ? 'set MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir) . ' &&'
+    \   : 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+          \ . l:mix_build_path
+          \ . ' mix compile %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
+\   'name': 'mix',
+\   'executable': 'mix',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/elm/make.vim

@@ -1,45 +1,26 @@
-" Author: buffalocoder - https://github.com/buffalocoder, soywod - https://github.com/soywod
+" Author: buffalocoder - https://github.com/buffalocoder, soywod - https://github.com/soywod, hecrj - https://github.com/hecrj
 " Description: Elm linting in Ale. Closely follows the Syntastic checker in https://github.com/ElmCast/elm-vim.
 
-call ale#Set('elm_make_executable', 'elm-make')
-call ale#Set('elm_make_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('elm_make_executable', 'elm')
+call ale#Set('elm_make_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/elm-make',
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/elm',
     \])
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
-    let l:is_windows = has('win32')
-    let l:temp_dir = l:is_windows ? $TMP : $TMPDIR
     let l:unparsed_lines = []
+
     for l:line in a:lines
-        if l:line[0] is# '['
-            let l:errors = json_decode(l:line)
-
-            for l:error in l:errors
-                " Check if file is from the temp directory.
-                " Filters out any errors not related to the buffer.
-                if l:is_windows
-                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is? l:temp_dir
-                else
-                    let l:file_is_buffer = l:error.file[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is# l:temp_dir
-                endif
-
-                if l:file_is_buffer
-                    call add(l:output, {
-                    \    'lnum': l:error.region.start.line,
-                    \    'col': l:error.region.start.column,
-                    \    'end_lnum': l:error.region.end.line,
-                    \    'end_col': l:error.region.end.column,
-                    \    'type': (l:error.type is? 'error') ? 'E' : 'W',
-                    \    'text': l:error.overview,
-                    \    'detail': l:error.overview . "\n\n" . l:error.details
-                    \})
-                endif
-            endfor
+        if l:line[0] is# '{'
+            " Elm 0.19
+            call ale_linters#elm#make#HandleElm019Line(l:line, l:output)
+        elseif l:line[0] is# '['
+            " Elm 0.18
+            call ale_linters#elm#make#HandleElm018Line(l:line, l:output)
         elseif l:line isnot# 'Successfully generated /dev/null'
             call add(l:unparsed_lines, l:line)
         endif
@@ -57,23 +38,135 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#HandleElm019Line(line, output) abort
+    let l:report = json_decode(a:line)
+
+    if l:report.type is? 'error'
+        " General problem
+        let l:details = ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessage(l:report.message)
+
+        if empty(l:report.path)
+            let l:report.path = 'Elm'
+        endif
+
+        if ale_linters#elm#make#FileIsBuffer(l:report.path)
+            call add(a:output, {
+            \    'lnum': 1,
+            \    'type': 'E',
+            \    'text': l:details,
+            \})
+        else
+            call add(a:output, {
+            \    'lnum': 1,
+            \    'type': 'E',
+            \    'text': l:report.path .' - '. l:details,
+            \    'detail': l:report.path ." ----------\n\n". l:details,
+            \})
+        endif
+    else
+        " Compilation errors
+        for l:error in l:report.errors
+            let l:file_is_buffer = ale_linters#elm#make#FileIsBuffer(l:error.path)
+
+            for l:problem in l:error.problems
+                let l:details = ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessage(l:problem.message)
+
+                if l:file_is_buffer
+                    " Buffer module has problems
+                    call add(a:output, {
+                    \    'lnum': l:problem.region.start.line,
+                    \    'col': l:problem.region.start.column,
+                    \    'end_lnum': l:problem.region.end.line,
+                    \    'end_col': l:problem.region.end.column,
+                    \    'type': 'E',
+                    \    'text': l:details,
+                    \})
+                else
+                    " Imported module has problems
+                    let l:location = l:error.path .':'. l:problem.region.start.line
+                    call add(a:output, {
+                    \    'lnum': 1,
+                    \    'type': 'E',
+                    \    'text': l:location .' - '. l:details,
+                    \    'detail': l:location ." ----------\n\n". l:details,
+                    \})
+                endif
+            endfor
+        endfor
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#HandleElm018Line(line, output) abort
+    let l:errors = json_decode(a:line)
+
+    for l:error in l:errors
+        let l:file_is_buffer = ale_linters#elm#make#FileIsBuffer(l:error.file)
+
+        if l:file_is_buffer
+            " Current buffer has problems
+            call add(a:output, {
+            \    'lnum': l:error.region.start.line,
+            \    'col': l:error.region.start.column,
+            \    'end_lnum': l:error.region.end.line,
+            \    'end_col': l:error.region.end.column,
+            \    'type': (l:error.type is? 'error') ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \    'text': l:error.overview,
+            \    'detail': l:error.overview . "\n\n" . l:error.details
+            \})
+        elseif l:error.type is? 'error'
+            " Imported module has errors
+            let l:location = l:error.file .':'. l:error.region.start.line
+
+            call add(a:output, {
+            \    'lnum': 1,
+            \    'type': 'E',
+            \    'text': l:location .' - '. l:error.overview,
+            \    'detail': l:location ." ----------\n\n". l:error.overview . "\n\n" . l:error.details
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#FileIsBuffer(path) abort
+    return ale#path#IsTempName(a:path)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessage(message) abort
+    return join(map(copy(a:message), 'ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessageItem(v:val)'), '')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessageItem(item) abort
+    if type(a:item) == type('')
+        return a:item
+    else
+        return a:item.string
+    endif
+endfunction
+
 " Return the command to execute the linter in the projects directory.
 " If it doesn't, then this will fail when imports are needed.
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:elm_package = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'elm-package.json')
+    let l:elm_json = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'elm.json')
     let l:elm_exe = ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    if empty(l:elm_package)
+
+    if empty(l:elm_json)
+        " Fallback to Elm 0.18
+        let l:elm_json = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'elm-package.json')
+    endif
+
+    if empty(l:elm_json)
         let l:dir_set_cmd = ''
     else
-        let l:root_dir = fnamemodify(l:elm_package, ':p:h')
+        let l:root_dir = fnamemodify(l:elm_json, ':p:h')
         let l:dir_set_cmd = 'cd ' . ale#Escape(l:root_dir) . ' && '
     endif
 
-    " The elm-make compiler, at the time of this writing, uses '/dev/null' as
+    " The elm compiler, at the time of this writing, uses '/dev/null' as
     " a sort of flag to tell the compiler not to generate an output file,
-    " which is why this is hard coded here. It does not use NUL on Windows.
-    " Source: https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make/blob/master/src/Flags.hs
+    " which is why this is hard coded here.
+    " Source: https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-compiler/blob/19d5a769b30ec0b2fc4475985abb4cd94cd1d6c3/builder/src/Generate/Output.hs#L253
     let l:elm_cmd = ale#Escape(l:elm_exe)
+    \   . ' make'
     \   . ' --report=json'
     \   . ' --output=/dev/null'
 

ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 let g:ale_erlang_erlc_options = get(g:, 'ale_erlang_erlc_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:output_file = tempname()
+    let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname()
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
 
     return 'erlc -o ' . ale#Escape(l:output_file)
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " error.erl:4: variable 'B' is unbound
     " error.erl:3: Warning: function main/0 is unused
     " error.erl:4: Warning: variable 'A' is unused
-    let l:pattern = '\v^([^:]+):(\d+): (Warning: )?(.+)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+): (Warning: )?(.+)$'
 
     " parse_transforms are a special case. The error message does not indicate a location:
     " error.erl: undefined parse transform 'some_parse_transform'

ale_linters/eruby/erb.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+" Author: Matthias Guenther - https://wikimatze.de, Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: ERB from the Ruby standard library, for eruby/erb files
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erb#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:rails_root)
+        return 'erb -P -T - -x %t | ruby -c'
+    endif
+
+    " Rails-flavored eRuby does not comply with the standard as understood by
+    " ERB, so we'll have to do some substitution. This does not reduce the
+    " effectiveness of the linter—the translated code is still evaluated.
+    return 'ruby -r erb -e ' . ale#Escape('puts ERB.new($stdin.read.gsub(%{<%=},%{<%}), nil, %{-}).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'erb',
+\   'aliases': ['erubylint'],
+\   'executable': 'erb',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erb#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
+\})
+

ale_linters/eruby/erubi.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+" Author: Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
+" Description: eruby checker using `erubi`
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erubi#CheckErubi(buffer) abort
+    return 'ruby -r erubi/capture_end -e ' . ale#Escape('""')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erubi#GetCommand(buffer, check_erubi_output) abort
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if (!empty(a:check_erubi_output))
+        " The empty command in CheckErubi returns nothing if erubi runs and
+        " emits an error if erubi is not present
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    if empty(l:rails_root)
+        return 'ruby -r erubi/capture_end -e ' . ale#Escape('puts Erubi::CaptureEndEngine.new($stdin.read).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+    endif
+
+    " Rails-flavored eRuby does not comply with the standard as understood by
+    " Erubi, so we'll have to do some substitution. This does not reduce the
+    " effectiveness of the linter---the translated code is still evaluated.
+    return 'ruby -r erubi/capture_end -e ' . ale#Escape('puts Erubi::CaptureEndEngine.new($stdin.read.gsub(%{<%=},%{<%}), nil, %{-}).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'erubi',
+\   'executable': 'ruby',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erubi#CheckErubi'},
+\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erubi#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
+\   ],
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
+\})

ale_linters/eruby/erubis.vim

@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
-" Author: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io>
+" Author: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io>, Eddie Lebow https://github.com/elebow
 " Description: eruby checker using `erubis`, instead of `erb`
 
+function! ale_linters#eruby#erubis#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:rails_root = ale#ruby#FindRailsRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:rails_root)
+        return 'erubis -x %t | ruby -c'
+    endif
+
+    " Rails-flavored eRuby does not comply with the standard as understood by
+    " Erubis, so we'll have to do some substitution. This does not reduce the
+    " effectiveness of the linter - the translated code is still evaluated.
+    return 'ruby -r erubis -e ' . ale#Escape('puts Erubis::Eruby.new($stdin.read.gsub(%{<%=},%{<%})).src') . '< %t | ruby -c'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
 \   'name': 'erubis',
 \   'executable': 'erubis',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'command': 'erubis -x %t | ruby -c',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erubis#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
 \})
-

ale_linters/eruby/erubylint.vim

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Matthias Guenther - https://wikimatze.de
-" Description: erb-lint for eruby/erb files
-
-call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
-\   'name': 'erubylint',
-\   'executable': 'erb',
-\    'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'command': 'erb -P -x %t | ruby -c',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#ruby#HandleSyntaxErrors',
-\})
-

ale_linters/fish/fish.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+" Author: Niraj Thapaliya - https://github.com/nthapaliya
+" Description: Lints fish files using fish -n
+
+function! ale_linters#fish#fish#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns such as:
+    "
+    " home/.config/fish/functions/foo.fish (line 1): Missing end to balance this function definition
+    " function foo
+    " ^
+    "
+    " OR, patterns such as:
+    "
+    " Unsupported use of '||'. In fish, please use 'COMMAND; or COMMAND'.
+    " /tmp/vLz620o/258/test.fish (line 2): if set -q SSH_CLIENT || set -q SSH_TTY
+    "                                                            ^
+    "
+    " fish -n can return errors in either format.
+    let l:pattern = '^\(.* (line \(\d\+\)): \)\(.*\)$'
+    let l:column_pattern = '^ *\^'
+    let l:output = []
+    let l:column_offset = 0
+    let l:last_line_with_message = ''
+
+    for l:line in a:lines
+        " Look for error lines first.
+        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
+
+        if !empty(l:match)
+            if !empty(l:last_line_with_message)
+                let l:text = l:last_line_with_message
+            else
+                let l:text = l:match[3]
+            endif
+
+            let l:column_offset = len(l:match[1])
+
+            let l:last_line_with_message = ''
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \  'col': 0,
+            \  'lnum': str2nr(l:match[2]),
+            \  'text': l:text,
+            \})
+        else
+            " Look for column markers like '   ^' second.
+            " The column index will be set according to how long the line is.
+            let l:column_match = matchstr(l:line, l:column_pattern)
+
+            if !empty(l:column_match) && !empty(l:output)
+                let l:output[-1].col = len(l:column_match) - l:column_offset
+                let l:last_line_with_message = ''
+            else
+                let l:last_line_with_message = l:line
+                let l:column_offset = 0
+            endif
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('fish', {
+\   'name': 'fish',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'fish',
+\   'command': 'fish -n %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#fish#fish#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/fountain/proselint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Jansen Mitchell https://github.com/JansenMitchell
+" Description: proselint for Fountain files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('fountain', {
+\    'name': 'proselint',
+\    'executable': 'proselint',
+\    'command': 'proselint %t',
+\    'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/gitcommit/gitlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+" Author: Nick Yamane <nick.diego@gmail.com>
+" Description: gitlint for git commit message files
+
+let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_executable =
+\   get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_executable', 'gitlint')
+let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options = get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options', '')
+let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global = get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+
+function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'gitcommit_gitlint', ['gitlint'])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'gitcommit_gitlint_options')
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' lint'
+endfunction
+
+
+function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(\d+): (\w+) (.*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:code = l:match[2]
+
+        if l:code is# 'T2' && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[3],
+        \   'code': l:code,
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \}
+
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+
+call ale#linter#Define('gitcommit', {
+\   'name': 'gitlint',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle',
+\})
+

ale_linters/glsl/glslls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+" Author: Sven-Hendrik Haase <svenstaro@gmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for glsl
+
+call ale#Set('glsl_glslls_executable', 'glslls')
+call ale#Set('glsl_glslls_logfile', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslls_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:logfile = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslls_logfile')
+    let l:logfile_args = ''
+    if l:logfile isnot# ''
+        let l:logfile_args = ' --verbose -l ' . l:logfile
+    endif
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:logfile_args . ' --stdin'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#c#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h:h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('glsl', {
+\   'name': 'glslls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetCommand',
+\   'language': 'glsl',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/go/gobuild.vim

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-" Author: Joshua Rubin <joshua@rubixconsulting.com>, Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
+" Author: Joshua Rubin <joshua@rubixconsulting.com>, Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>,
+" Jeff Willette <jrwillette88@gmail.com>
 " Description: go build for Go files
-
 " inspired by work from dzhou121 <dzhou121@gmail.com>
 
+call ale#Set('go_gobuild_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#ResetEnv() abort
+    unlet! s:go_env
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GoEnv(buffer) abort
     if exists('s:go_env')
         return ''
@@ -12,6 +18,8 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GoEnv(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand(buffer, goenv_output) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gobuild_options')
+
     if !exists('s:go_env')
         let s:go_env = {
         \   'GOPATH': a:goenv_output[0],
@@ -19,10 +27,16 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand(buffer, goenv_output) abort
         \}
     endif
 
+    let l:gopath_env_command = has('win32')
+    \   ? 'set GOPATH=' . ale#Escape(s:go_env.GOPATH) . ' && '
+    \   : 'GOPATH=' . ale#Escape(s:go_env.GOPATH) . ' '
+
     " Run go test in local directory with relative path
-    return 'GOPATH=' . s:go_env.GOPATH
-    \   . ' cd ' . fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':.:h')
-    \   . ' && go test -c -o /dev/null ./'
+    return l:gopath_env_command
+    \   . ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'go test'
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' -c -o /dev/null ./'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetMatches(lines) abort
@@ -39,15 +53,12 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetMatches(lines) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetMatches(a:lines)
-        " Omit errors from imported go packages
-        if !ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
-            continue
-        endif
-
         call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
         \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
         \   'text': l:match[4],

ale_linters/go/golint.vim

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'golint',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'executable': 'golint',
 \   'command': 'golint %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',

ale_linters/go/gometalinter.vim

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-" Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
+" Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>, Jeff Willette <jrwillette88@gmail.com>
 " Description: Adds support for the gometalinter suite for Go files
 
 call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_options', '')
 call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_executable', 'gometalinter')
+call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_lint_package', 0)
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_executable')
@@ -10,13 +11,22 @@ endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:executable = ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer)
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_options')
+    let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_lint_package')
 
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
-    \   . ' --include=' . ale#Escape('^' . ale#util#EscapePCRE(l:filename))
-    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(l:filename, ':h'))
+    " BufferCdString is used so that we can be sure the paths output from gometalinter can
+    " be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
+    if l:lint_package
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+        \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
+    endif
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ' --include=' . ale#Escape(ale#util#EscapePCRE(l:filename))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetMatches(lines) abort
@@ -26,10 +36,13 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetMatches(lines) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetMatches(a:lines)
+        " l:match[1] will already be an absolute path, output from gometalinter
         call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
         \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
         \   'type': tolower(l:match[4]) is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',

ale_linters/go/gosimple.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 " Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
 " Description: gosimple for Go files
 
+function! ale_linters#go#gosimple#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' gosimple .'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gosimple',
 \   'executable': 'gosimple',
-\   'command': 'gosimple %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
-\   'output_stream': 'both'
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gosimple#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/go/gotype.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+" Author: Jelte Fennema <github-public@jeltef.nl>
+" Description: gotype for Go files
+
+function! ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    if expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p') =~# '_test\.go$'
+        return
+    endif
+
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' gotype .'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'gotype',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'gotype',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/go/govet.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 " Author: neersighted <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: go vet for Go files
+"
+" Author: John Eikenberry <jae@zhar.net>
+" Description: updated to work with go1.10
+
+function! ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' go vet .'
+endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'go vet',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'go',
-\   'command': 'go vet %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/go/staticcheck.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,33 @@
 " Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
 " Description: staticcheck for Go files
 
+call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_options', '')
+call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_lint_package', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#go#staticcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_staticcheck_options')
+    let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_staticcheck_lint_package')
+
+    " BufferCdString is used so that we can be sure the paths output from
+    " staticcheck can be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
+    if l:lint_package
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . 'staticcheck'
+        \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
+    endif
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'staticcheck'
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(l:filename)
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'staticcheck',
 \   'executable': 'staticcheck',
-\   'command': 'staticcheck %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
-\   'output_stream': 'both'
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#staticcheck#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/graphql/eslint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Benjie Gillam <code@benjiegillam.com>
+" Description: eslint for GraphQL files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('graphql', {
+\   'name': 'eslint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/haml/hamllint.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,31 @@
-" Author: Patrick Lewis - https://github.com/patricklewis
+" Author: Patrick Lewis - https://github.com/patricklewis, thenoseman - https://github.com/thenoseman
 " Description: haml-lint for Haml files
 
+function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:prefix = ''
+
+    let l:rubocop_config_file_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.rubocop.yml')
+    let l:hamllint_config_file_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.haml-lint.yml')
+
+    " Set HAML_LINT_RUBOCOP_CONF variable as it is needed for haml-lint to
+    " pick up the rubocop config.
+    "
+    " See https://github.com/brigade/haml-lint/blob/master/lib/haml_lint/linter/rubocop.rb#L89
+    "     HamlLint::Linter::RuboCop#rubocop_flags
+    if !empty(l:rubocop_config_file_path)
+        if ale#Has('win32')
+            let l:prefix = 'set HAML_LINT_RUBOCOP_CONF=' . ale#Escape(l:rubocop_config_file_path) . ' &&'
+        else
+            let l:prefix = 'HAML_LINT_RUBOCOP_CONF=' . ale#Escape(l:rubocop_config_file_path)
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return (!empty(l:prefix) ? l:prefix . ' ' : '')
+    \   . 'haml-lint'
+    \   . (!empty(l:hamllint_config_file_path) ? ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:hamllint_config_file_path) : '')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns like the following:
     " <path>:51 [W] RuboCop: Use the new Ruby 1.9 hash syntax.
@@ -21,6 +46,6 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('haml', {
 \   'name': 'hamllint',
 \   'executable': 'haml-lint',
-\   'command': 'haml-lint %t',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#Handle'
 \})

ale_linters/handlebars/embertemplatelint.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: Ember-template-lint for checking Handlebars files
 
 call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_executable', 'ember-template-lint')
-call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'handlebars_embertemplatelint', [
@@ -22,15 +22,13 @@ function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:error in get(values(l:json), 0, [])
         if has_key(l:error, 'fatal')
             call add(l:output, {
-            \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-            \   'lnum': 1,
-            \   'col': 1,
+            \   'lnum': get(l:error, 'line', 1),
+            \   'col': get(l:error, 'column', 1),
             \   'text': l:error.message,
             \   'type': l:error.severity == 1 ? 'W' : 'E',
             \})
         else
             call add(l:output, {
-            \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
             \   'lnum': l:error.line,
             \   'col': l:error.column,
             \   'text': l:error.rule . ': ' . l:error.message,

ale_linters/haskell/ghc.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: ghc for Haskell files
 
+call ale#Set('haskell_ghc_options', '-fno-code -v0')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#ghc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'ghc '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_ghc_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'ghc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'ghc',
-\   'command': 'ghc -fno-code -v0 %t',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#ghc#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/hdevtools.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: hdevtools for Haskell files
 
 call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_executable', 'hdevtools')
-call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_options', '-g -Wall')
+call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_options', get(g:, 'hdevtools_options', '-g -Wall'))
 
 function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_executable')

ale_linters/help/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for help files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/help/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for vim Help files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('help', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/html/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for HTML files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('html', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/html/htmlhint.vim

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 " Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>, deathmaz <00maz1987@gmail.com>, diartyz <diartyz@gmail.com>
 " Description: HTMLHint for checking html files
 
-call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_options', '--format=unix')
+call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_options', '')
 call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_executable', 'htmlhint')
-call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint', [
@@ -12,9 +12,22 @@ function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint_options')
-    \   . ' %t'
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint_options')
+    let l:config = l:options !~# '--config'
+    \   ? ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.htmlhintrc')
+    \   : ''
+
+    if !empty(l:config)
+        let l:options .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:config)
+    endif
+
+    if !empty(l:options)
+        let l:options = substitute(l:options, '--format=unix', '', '')
+    endif
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --format=unix %t'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('html', {

ale_linters/html/tidy.vim

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 " Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>
 " Description: This file adds support for checking HTML code with tidy.
 
-" CLI options
 let g:ale_html_tidy_executable = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_executable', 'tidy')
-" Look for the old _args variable first.
-let s:default_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_args', '-q -e -language en')
-let g:ale_html_tidy_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_options', s:default_options)
+let g:ale_html_tidy_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_options', '-q -e -language en')
 
 function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Specify file encoding in options
@@ -25,8 +22,16 @@ function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   'utf-8':        '-utf8',
     \ }, &fileencoding, '-utf8')
 
+    " On macOS, old tidy (released on 31 Oct 2006) is installed. It does not
+    " consider HTML5 so we should avoid it.
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_executable')
+    if has('mac') && l:executable is# 'tidy' && exists('*exepath')
+    \  && exepath(l:executable) is# '/usr/bin/tidy'
+        return ''
+    endif
+
     return printf('%s %s %s -',
-    \   ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_executable'),
+    \   l:executable,
     \   ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_options'),
     \   l:file_encoding
     \)

ale_linters/html/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for nroff files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('html', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/java/checkstyle.vim

@@ -2,27 +2,17 @@
 " Description: checkstyle for Java files
 
 function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:patterns = [
-        \ '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] .*:(\d+):(\d+): (.*)',
-        \ '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] .*:(\d+): (.*)',
-        \]
+    let l:pattern = '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] [a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+)?:? (.*) \[(.+)\]$'
     let l:output = []
 
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:patterns)
-        let l:args = {
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is? 'WARN' ? 'W' : 'E',
         \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'type': l:match[1] =~? 'WARN' ? 'W' : 'E'
-        \ }
-
-        let l:col = l:match[3] + 0
-        if l:col > 0
-            let l:args['col'] = l:col
-            let l:args['text'] = l:match[4]
-        else
-            let l:args['text'] = l:match[3]
-        endif
-
-        call add(l:output, l:args)
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'code': l:match[5],
+        \})
     endfor
 
     return l:output

ale_linters/java/javac.vim

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 
 let s:classpath_sep = has('unix') ? ':' : ';'
 
-let g:ale_java_javac_options = get(g:, 'ale_java_javac_options', '')
-let g:ale_java_javac_classpath = get(g:, 'ale_java_javac_classpath', '')
+call ale#Set('java_javac_executable', 'javac')
+call ale#Set('java_javac_options', '')
+call ale#Set('java_javac_classpath', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetImportPaths(buffer) abort
     let l:pom_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pom.xml')
@@ -35,21 +36,54 @@ function! s:BuildClassPathOption(buffer, import_paths) abort
     \   : ''
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javac_executable')
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand(buffer, import_paths) abort
     let l:cp_option = s:BuildClassPathOption(a:buffer, a:import_paths)
     let l:sp_option = ''
 
     " Find the src directory, for files in this project.
     let l:src_dir = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'src/main/java')
+    let l:sp_dirs = []
 
     if !empty(l:src_dir)
-        let l:sp_option = '-sourcepath ' . ale#Escape(l:src_dir)
+        call add(l:sp_dirs, l:src_dir)
+
+        " Automatically include the jaxb directory too, if it's there.
+        let l:jaxb_dir = fnamemodify(l:src_dir, ':h:h')
+        \   . (has('win32') ? '\jaxb\' : '/jaxb/')
+
+        if isdirectory(l:jaxb_dir)
+            call add(l:sp_dirs, l:jaxb_dir)
+        endif
+
+        " Automatically include the test directory, but only for test code.
+        if expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p') =~? '\vsrc[/\\]test[/\\]java'
+            let l:test_dir = fnamemodify(l:src_dir, ':h:h:h')
+            \   . (has('win32') ? '\test\java\' : '/test/java/')
+
+            if isdirectory(l:test_dir)
+                call add(l:sp_dirs, l:test_dir)
+            endif
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    if !empty(l:sp_dirs)
+        let l:sp_option = '-sourcepath '
+        \   . ale#Escape(join(l:sp_dirs, s:classpath_sep))
     endif
 
     " Create .class files in a temporary directory, which we will delete later.
     let l:class_file_directory = ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#java#javac#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
-    return 'javac -Xlint'
+    " Always run javac from the directory the file is in, so we can resolve
+    " relative paths correctly.
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \ . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \ . ' -Xlint'
     \ . ' ' . l:cp_option
     \ . ' ' . l:sp_option
     \ . ' -d ' . ale#Escape(l:class_file_directory)
@@ -63,14 +97,15 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Main.java:13: warning: [deprecation] donaught() in Testclass has been deprecated
     " Main.java:16: error: ';' expected
 
-    let l:pattern = '\v^.*:(\d+): (.+):(.+)$'
+    let l:directory = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(.*):(\d+): (.+):(.+)$'
     let l:col_pattern = '\v^(\s*\^)$'
     let l:symbol_pattern = '\v^ +symbol: *(class|method) +([^ ]+)'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, [l:pattern, l:col_pattern, l:symbol_pattern])
         if empty(l:match[2]) && empty(l:match[3])
-                let l:output[-1].col = len(l:match[1])
+            let l:output[-1].col = len(l:match[1])
         elseif empty(l:match[3])
             " Add symbols to 'cannot find symbol' errors.
             if l:output[-1].text is# 'error: cannot find symbol'
@@ -78,9 +113,10 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
             endif
         else
             call add(l:output, {
-            \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-            \   'text': l:match[2] . ':' . l:match[3],
-            \   'type': l:match[2] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:directory, l:match[1]),
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+            \   'text': l:match[3] . ':' . l:match[4],
+            \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
             \})
         endif
     endfor
@@ -90,7 +126,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('java', {
 \   'name': 'javac',
-\   'executable': 'javac',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_chain': [
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetImportPaths', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},

ale_linters/java/pmd.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: PMD for Java files
+
+function! ale_linters#java#pmd#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '"\(\d\+\)",".\+","\(.\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)"$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': 'W',
+        \   'lnum': l:match[4] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[5],
+        \   'code': l:match[6] . ' - ' . l:match[7],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#java#pmd#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'pmd '
+    \ . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_pmd_options')
+    \ . ' -f csv'
+    \ . ' -d %t'
+endfunction
+
+if !exists('g:ale_java_pmd_options')
+    let g:ale_java_pmd_options = '-R category/java/bestpractices.xml'
+endif
+
+call ale#linter#Define('java', {
+\   'name': 'pmd',
+\   'executable': 'pmd',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#java#pmd#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#java#pmd#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'eslint',
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#Handle',

ale_linters/javascript/flow.vim

@@ -1,21 +1,13 @@
 " Author: Zach Perrault -- @zperrault
+" Author: Florian Beeres <yuuki@protonmail.com>
 " Description: FlowType checking for JavaScript files
 
 call ale#Set('javascript_flow_executable', 'flow')
-call ale#Set('javascript_flow_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_use_home_config', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_use_respect_pragma', 1)
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/flow',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#VersionCheck(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' --version'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand(buffer, version_lines) abort
     let l:flow_config = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.flowconfig')
 
     if empty(l:flow_config)
@@ -23,18 +15,43 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand(buffer, version_lines) abort
         return ''
     endif
 
-    let l:use_respect_pragma = 1
+    " Don't run Flow with a configuration file from the home directory by
+    " default, which can eat all of your RAM.
+    if fnamemodify(l:flow_config, ':h') is? $HOME
+    \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow_use_home_config')
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/flow',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#VersionCheck(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:executable)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' --version'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetCommand(buffer, version_lines) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:executable)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:version = ale#semver#GetVersion(l:executable, a:version_lines)
 
     " If we can parse the version number, then only use --respect-pragma
     " if the version is >= 0.36.0, which added the argument.
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:version_lines, '\v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$')
-        let l:use_respect_pragma = ale#semver#GreaterOrEqual(
-        \   ale#semver#Parse(l:match[0]),
-        \   [0, 36, 0]
-        \)
-    endfor
+    let l:use_respect_pragma = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow_use_respect_pragma')
+    \   && (empty(l:version) || ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [0, 36]))
 
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
     \   . ' check-contents'
     \   . (l:use_respect_pragma ? ' --respect-pragma': '')
     \   . ' --json --from ale %s'
@@ -56,6 +73,44 @@ function! s:GetJSONLines(lines) abort
     return a:lines[l:start_index :]
 endfunction
 
+function! s:ExtraErrorMsg(current, new) abort
+    let l:newMsg = ''
+
+    if a:current is# ''
+        " extra messages appear to already have a :
+        let l:newMsg = a:new
+    else
+        let l:newMsg = a:current . ' ' . a:new
+    endif
+
+    return l:newMsg
+endfunction
+
+
+function! s:GetDetails(error) abort
+    let l:detail = ''
+
+    for l:extra_error in a:error.extra
+
+        if has_key(l:extra_error, 'message')
+            for l:extra_message in l:extra_error.message
+                let l:detail = s:ExtraErrorMsg(l:detail, l:extra_message.descr)
+            endfor
+        endif
+
+        if has_key(l:extra_error, 'children')
+            for l:child in l:extra_error.children
+                for l:child_message in l:child.message
+                    let l:detail = l:detail . ' ' . l:child_message.descr
+                endfor
+            endfor
+        endif
+
+    endfor
+
+    return l:detail
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:str = join(s:GetJSONLines(a:lines), '')
 
@@ -94,12 +149,19 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
             let l:text = l:text . ' See also: ' . l:error.operation.descr
         endif
 
-        call add(l:output, {
+        let l:errorToAdd = {
         \   'lnum': l:line,
         \   'col': l:col,
         \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:error.level is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
-        \})
+        \   'type': has_key(l:error, 'level') && l:error.level is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \}
+
+        if has_key(l:error, 'extra')
+            let l:errorToAdd.detail = s:GetDetails(l:error)
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:errorToAdd)
+
     endfor
 
     return l:output

ale_linters/javascript/jscs.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: jscs for JavaScript files
 
 call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_executable', 'jscs')
-call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jscs', [
@@ -35,19 +35,23 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     "
     " foobar.js: line 2, col 1, Expected indentation of 1 characters
     "
-    let l:pattern = '^.*:\s\+line \(\d\+\),\s\+col\s\+\(\d\+\),\s\+\(.*\)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^.*:\s+line (\d+),\s+col\s+(\d+),\s+(.*)$'
     let l:output = []
-    let l:m = ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, [l:pattern])
-
-    for l:match in l:m
-        let l:text = l:match[3]
 
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:obj = {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
         \   'text': l:match[3]
         \}
 
+        let l:code_match = matchlist(l:match[3], '\v([^ :]+): (.+)$')
+
+        if !empty(l:code_match)
+            let l:obj.code = l:code_match[1]
+            let l:obj.text = l:code_match[2]
+        endif
+
         call add(l:output, l:obj)
     endfor
 

ale_linters/javascript/jshint.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: JSHint for Javascript files
 
 call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_executable', 'jshint')
-call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jshint', [

ale_linters/javascript/standard.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: standardjs for JavaScript files
 
 call ale#Set('javascript_standard_executable', 'standard')
-call ale#Set('javascript_standard_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_standard_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 call ale#Set('javascript_standard_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#standard#GetExecutable(buffer) abort

ale_linters/javascript/tsserver.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+" Author: Chaucerbao, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: tsserver integration for ALE
+
+call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_executable', 'tsserver')
+call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_config_path', '')
+call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+" These functions need to be defined just to comply with the API for LSP.
+function! ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_tsserver', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/tsserver',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
+\   'name': 'tsserver',
+\   'lsp': 'tsserver',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetExecutable',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'language': '',
+\})

ale_linters/javascript/xo.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: xo for JavaScript files
 
 call ale#Set('javascript_xo_executable', 'xo')
-call ale#Set('javascript_xo_use_global', 0)
+call ale#Set('javascript_xo_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 call ale#Set('javascript_xo_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#javascript#xo#GetExecutable(buffer) abort

ale_linters/less/lessc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+" Author: zanona <https://github.com/zanona>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: This file adds support for checking Less code with lessc.
+
+call ale#Set('less_lessc_executable', 'lessc')
+call ale#Set('less_lessc_options', '')
+call ale#Set('less_lessc_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+function! ale_linters#less#lessc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'less_lessc', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/lessc',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#less#lessc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#less#lessc#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'less_lessc_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ' --no-color --lint'
+    \   . ' --include-path=' . ale#Escape(l:dir)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' -'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#less#lessc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    let l:pattern = '^\(\w\+\): \(.\{-}\) in \(.\{-}\) on line \(\d\+\), column \(\d\+\):$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[4] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[5] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[2],
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \}
+
+        if l:match[3] isnot# '-'
+            let l:item.filename = ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[3])
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('less', {
+\   'name': 'lessc',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#less#lessc#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#less#lessc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#less#lessc#Handle',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\})

ale_linters/less/stylelint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+" Author: diartyz <diartyz@gmail.com>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+
+call ale#Set('less_stylelint_executable', 'stylelint')
+call ale#Set('less_stylelint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('less_stylelint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+function! ale_linters#less#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'less_stylelint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#less#stylelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#less#stylelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'less_stylelint_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --stdin-filename %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('less', {
+\   'name': 'stylelint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#less#stylelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#less#stylelint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#css#HandleStyleLintFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/lua/luac.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+" Author: Jon Xie https://github.com/xiejiangzhi
+" Description: luac linter for lua files
+
+call ale#Set('lua_luac_executable', 'luac')
+
+function! ale_linters#lua#luac#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'lua_luac_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#lua#luac#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#lua#luac#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' -p - '
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#lua#luac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " luac: stdin:5: '=' expected near ')'
+    " luac: stdin:8: ')' expected (to close '(' at line 6) near '123'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^.*:(\d+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[2],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('lua', {
+\   'name': 'luac',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#lua#luac#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#lua#luac#GetCommand',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#lua#luac#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/lua/luacheck.vim

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ function! ale_linters#lua#luacheck#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'text': l:match[3] . l:match[4] . ': ' . l:match[5],
         \   'type': l:match[3],
+        \   'code': l:match[3] . l:match[4],
+        \   'text': l:match[5],
         \})
     endfor
 

ale_linters/mail/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for HTML files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('mail', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/mail/proselint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Daniel M. Capella https://github.com/polyzen
+" Description: proselint for mail files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('mail', {
+\   'name': 'proselint',
+\   'executable': 'proselint',
+\   'command': 'proselint %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/mail/vale.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: chew-z https://github.com/chew-z
+" Description: vale for Markdown files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('mail', {
+\   'name': 'vale',
+\   'executable': 'vale',
+\   'command': 'vale --output=JSON %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#vale#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/make/checkmake.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+" Author: aurieh - https://github.com/aurieh
+
+function! ale_linters#make#checkmake#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(\d+):(.+):(.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \    'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \    'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \    'type': 'E',
+        \    'code': l:match[2],
+        \    'text': l:match[3],
+        \})
+    endfor
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('make', {
+\   'name': 'checkmake',
+\   'executable': 'checkmake',
+\   'command': 'checkmake %s --format="{{.LineNumber}}:{{.Rule}}:{{.Violation}}"',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#make#checkmake#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/markdown/alex.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Johannes Wienke <languitar@semipol.de>
+" Description: alex for markdown files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
+\   'name': 'alex',
+\   'executable': 'alex',
+\   'command': 'alex %s -t',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#alex#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/markdown/markdownlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+" Author: Ty-Lucas Kelley <tylucaskelley@gmail.com>
+" Description: Adds support for markdownlint
+
+call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
+    \ 'name': 'markdownlint',
+    \ 'executable': 'markdownlint',
+    \ 'lint_file': 1,
+    \ 'output_stream': 'both',
+    \ 'command': 'markdownlint %s',
+    \ 'callback': 'ale#handlers#markdownlint#Handle'
+\ })

ale_linters/markdown/mdl.vim

@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
-" Author: Steve Dignam <steve@dignam.xyz>
-" Description: Support for mdl, a markdown linter
+" Author: Steve Dignam <steve@dignam.xyz>, Josh Leeb-du Toit <joshleeb.com>
+" Description: Support for mdl, a markdown linter.
+
+call ale#Set('markdown_mdl_executable', 'mdl')
+call ale#Set('markdown_mdl_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#markdown#mdl#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'markdown_mdl_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#markdown#mdl#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#markdown#mdl#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'bundle$'
+    \   ? ' exec mdl'
+    \   : ''
+
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'markdown_mdl_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#markdown#mdl#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " matches: '(stdin):173: MD004 Unordered list style'
@@ -19,7 +38,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
 \   'name': 'mdl',
-\   'executable': 'mdl',
-\   'command': 'mdl',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#markdown#mdl#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#markdown#mdl#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#markdown#mdl#Handle'
 \})

ale_linters/markdown/redpen.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: rhysd https://rhysd.github.io
+" Description: Redpen, a proofreading tool (http://redpen.cc)
+
+call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
+\   'name': 'redpen',
+\   'executable': 'redpen',
+\   'command': 'redpen -f markdown -r json %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#redpen#HandleRedpenOutput',
+\})

ale_linters/markdown/remark_lint.vim

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
-" Author rhysd https://rhysd.github.io/
+" Author rhysd https://rhysd.github.io/, Dirk Roorda (dirkroorda), Adrián González Rus (@adrigzr)
 " Description: remark-lint for Markdown files
 
 function! ale_linters#markdown#remark_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " matches: '  1:4  warning  Incorrect list-item indent: add 1 space  list-item-indent  remark-lint'
-    let l:pattern = '^ \+\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\)  \(warning\|error\)  \(.\+\)$'
+    " matches: '  18:71-19:1  error  Missing new line after list item  list-item-spacing  remark-lint',
+    let l:pattern = '^ \+\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\)\(-\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\)\)\?  \(warning\|error\)  \(.\+\)$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        call add(l:output, {
+        let l:item = {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
-        \   'text': l:match[4],
-        \})
+        \   'type': l:match[6] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[7],
+        \}
+        if l:match[3] isnot# ''
+            let l:item.end_lnum = l:match[4] + 0
+            let l:item.end_col = l:match[5] + 0
+        endif
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
     endfor
 
     return l:output

ale_linters/markdown/textlint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: tokida https://rouger.info, Yasuhiro Kiyota <yasuhiroki.duck@gmail.com>
+" Description: textlint, a proofreading tool (https://textlint.github.io/)
+
+call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
+\   'name': 'textlint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#textlint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#textlint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#textlint#HandleTextlintOutput',
+\})

ale_linters/markdown/vale.vim

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
 \   'name': 'vale',
 \   'executable': 'vale',
-\   'command': 'vale --output=line %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\   'command': 'vale --output=JSON %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#vale#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/markdown/write-good.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for Markdown files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('markdown', {
+\   'name': 'write-good',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/mercury/mmc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+" Author: stewy33 <slocumstewy@gmail.com>
+" Description: Lints mercury files using mmc
+
+call ale#Set('mercury_mmc_executable', 'mmc')
+call ale#Set('mercury_mmc_options', '--make --output-compile-error-lines 100')
+
+function! ale_linters#mercury#mmc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'mercury_mmc_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#mercury#mmc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:module_name = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t:r')
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \ . ale_linters#mercury#mmc#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \ . ' --errorcheck-only '
+    \ . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'mercury_mmc_options')
+    \ . ' ' . l:module_name
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#mercury#mmc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " output format
+    " <filename>:<line>:   <issue type>: <message>
+    let l:pattern = '\v^\w+\.m:(\d+):\s+([W|w]arning|.*[E|e]rror.*): (.*)'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': substitute(l:match[1], '\v^0*', '', '') + 0,
+        \   'type': l:match[2][0] =~? 'W' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[2] . ': ' . l:match[3]
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('mercury', {
+\   'name': 'mmc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#mercury#mmc#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#mercury#mmc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#mercury#mmc#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})