Fix #1631 - Disable balloon support for terminals by default

Fix E712 error in ale#lsp#response#GetErrorMessage when receiving string primitives in the error.data field

.gitattributes

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md export-ignore
 /CONTRIBUTING.md export-ignore
 /Dockerfile export-ignore
+/ISSUE_TEMPLATE export-ignore
 /ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md export-ignore
 /Makefile export-ignore
 /PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md export-ignore

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/report-a-bug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+name: Report a bug
+about: Report a bug with ALE.
+
+---
+
+<!--
+  This is the template for reporting ALE bugs. Make sure you try updating ALE
+  to a more recent version before reporting a bug. Look through existing bug
+  reports for similar issues before reporting a new one. Don't leave comments
+  about new bugs in the comment section for old issues.
+
+  Make sure to try disabling other plugins and trying to repeat your bug before
+  reporting it in ALE. Some times problems can arise when two plugins are used
+  together, but often your issues might be problems with other plugins.
+-->
+
+## Information
+
+**VIM version**
+
+<!-- Paste just the first two lines of :version here. -->
+
+Operating System: <!-- Describe your operating system version. -->
+
+### :ALEInfo
+
+<!-- Paste the output of :ALEInfo here. Try :ALEInfoToClipboard -->
+<!-- Make sure to run :ALEInfo from the buffer where the bug occurred. -->
+
+## What went wrong
+
+<!-- Describe what went wrong here. -->
+
+## Reproducing the bug
+
+<!-- Write a list of steps below. -->
+
+1. I did this.
+2. Then this happened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/suggest-a-new-linter-or-fixer.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Suggest a new linter or fixer
+about: Suggest a new tool ALE can officially integrate with.
+
+---
+
+<!--
+  Write "Add support for foobar" as the issue title, or similar.
+
+  Fill out the details below.
+-->
+
+**Name:** foobar
+**URL:** https://foo.bar.com
+
+<!--
+  Write a description of the tool, and add any other information you think might
+  be helpful. Consider creating a pull request to add support for the tool
+  yourself.
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/suggest-an-improvement.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+name: Suggest an improvement
+about: Suggest some way to improve ALE, or add a new feature.
+
+---
+
+<!-- There's no fixed format for feature requests. Just add your thoughts. -->

.travis.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 sudo: required
 services:
     - docker
-language: python
+language: generic
 script: |
-    ./run-tests
+    ./run-tests -v

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,37 +1,11 @@
-# Contributing to ALE
-
-1. [Guidelines](#guidelines)
-2. [Creating Issues](#issues)
-3. [Creating Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
-    1. [Adding a New Linter](#adding-a-new-linter)
-    2. [Adding New Options](#adding-new-options)
-4. [Writing Documentation](#writing-documentation)
-    1. [Documenting New Linters](#documenting-new-linters)
-    2. [Editing the Online Documentation](#editing-online-documentation)
-    3. [Documenting Linter Options](#documenting-linter-options)
-5. [In Case of Busses](#in-case-of-busses)
-
-<a name="guidelines"></a>
-
-## 1. Guidelines
+## Guidelines
 
 Have fun, and work on whatever floats your boat. Take It Easy :tm:.
 
-Don't forget to **write documentation** for whatever it is you are doing.
-See the ["Writing Documentation"](#writing-documentation) section.
+For help with contributing to ALE, see `:help ale-development` in Vim, or view
+the help file online [here](/w0rp/ale/blob/master/doc/ale-development.txt).
 
-Remember to write Vader tests for most of the code you write. You can look at
-existing Vader tests in the `test` directory for examples.
-
-When writing code, follow the [Google Vimscript Style
-Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/vimscriptguide.xml), and run `vint
--s` on your files to check for most of what the guide mentions and more. If you
-install this plugin (ALE) and install [Vint](https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint), it
-will check your code while you type.
-
-<a name="issues"></a>
-
-## 2. Creating Issues
+## Creating Issues
 
 Before creating any issues, please look through the current list of issues and
 pull requests, and ensure that the issue hasn't already been reported. If an
@@ -49,125 +23,3 @@ operating system, or any other information you think might be helpful.
 Please describe your issue in clear, grammatically correct, and easy to
 understand English. You are more likely to see an issue resolved if others
 can understand you.
-
-<a name="pull-requests"></a>
-
-## 3. Creating Pull Requests
-
-For code you write, make sure to credit yourself at the top of files you add,
-and probably those you modify. You can write some comments at the top of your
-VIM files.
-
-```vim
-" Author: John Smith <john.smith@gmail.com>
-" Description: This file adds support for awesomelinter for the best language ever.
-```
-
-If you want to credit multiple authors, you can comma separate them.
-
-```vim
-" Author: John Smith <john.smith@gmail.com>, Jane Doe <https://jane-doe.info>
-```
-
-<a name="adding-a-new-linter"></a>
-
-### 3.i. Adding a New Linter
-
-If you add a new linter, look for existing handlers first in the
-[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory. One of the handlers there may
-already be able to handle your lines of output. If you find that your new
-linter replicates an existing error handler, consider pulling it up into the
-[handlers](autoload/ale/handlers) directory, and use the generic handler in
-both places.
-
-When you add a linter, make sure the language for the linter and the linter
-itself are present in the table in the [README.md](README.md) file and in the
-Vim [help file](doc/ale.txt). The programs and linters should be sorted
-alphabetically in the table and list.
-
-<a name="adding-new-options"></a>
-
-### 3.ii. Adding New Options
-
-If you add new options to the plugin, make sure to document those new options
-in the [README.md](README.md) file, and also in the [help file](doc/ale.txt).
-Follow the format of other options in each. Global options should appear in the
-README file, and in the relevant section in the help file. Options specific
-to a particular linter should appear in the section for that linter.
-
-Linter options for customizing general argument lists should be named
-`g:ale_<filetype>_<linter>_options`, so that all linters can have similar
-global variable names.
-
-Any options for linters should be set to some default value so it is always
-easy to see what the default is with `:echo g:ale...`.
-
-<a name="writing-documentation"></a>
-
-## 4. Writing Documentation
-
-If you are adding new linters, changing the API, adding new options, etc., you
-_must_ write some documentation describing it in the `doc/ale.txt` file.  New
-linters _must_ be added to the `README.md` file too, so other users can get a
-quick overview of the supported tools.
-
-<a name="documenting-new-linters"></a>
-
-### 4.i Documenting New Linters
-
-If you add a new linter to the project, edit the table in the `README.md` file,
-and edit the list of linters at the top of the `doc/ale.txt` file. The linters
-should be sorted vertically in lexicographic (alphabetical) order by the
-programming language name or filetype, and the tools for each language should
-be sorted in lexicographic order horizontally. Sorting in this manner is a fair
-manner of presenting all of the information in an easy to scan way, without
-giving some unfair preference to any particular tool or language.
-
-<a name="editing-online-documentation"></a>
-
-### 4.ii Editing the Online Documentation
-
-The "online documentation" file used for this project lives in `doc/ale.txt`.
-This is the file used for generating `:help` text inside Vim itself. There are
-some guidelines to follow for this file.
-
-1. Keep all text within a column size of 79 characters, inclusive.
-2. Open a section with 79 `=` or `-` characters, for headings and subheadings.
-3. Sections should have a _single_ blank line before or after.
-4. Between descriptions of variables/functions/commands, use _two_ blank lines.
-5. Up-indent the description of a variable/function/command by two spaces.
-6. Place tags at the ends of lines, with the final characters on column 79.
-   All of the tags should line up perfectly on the same column as you scan
-   down through the document.
-7. Keep the table of contents balanced so the longest tag link ends on column
-   79, and so all links line up perfectly on their first character, on the
-   left.
-
-<a name="documenting-linter-options"></a>
-
-### 4.iii Documenting Linter Options
-
-For documenting new linter options, please add a new sub-section under the
-"Linter Specific Options" section describing all of the global options added
-for each linter, and what the default values of the options are. All global
-options for linters should be set to some default value. This will allow users
-to look up the default value easily by typing `:echo g:ale_...`.
-
-<a name="in-case-of-busses"></a>
-
-## 5. In Case of Busses
-
-Should the principal author of the ALE project and all collaborators with the
-required access needed to properly administrate the project on GitHub or any
-other website either perish or disappear, whether by tragic traffic accident
-or government abduction, etc., action should be taken to ensure that the
-project continues. If no one is left to administer the project where it is
-hosted, please fork the project and nominate someone capable to administer it.
-Preferably, in such an event, a single fork of the project will replace the
-original, and life will go on, except the life of whoever vanished, because
-then they will probably be dead.
-
-Should w0rp suddenly disappear, then he was probably killed in a traffic
-accident, or the government finally decided to kill him and make it look like
-suicide. In the latter event, please subvert said government and restore
-order to the universe, and ensure peace for mankind.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 FROM tweekmonster/vim-testbed:latest
 
 RUN install_vim -tag v8.0.0027 -build \
-                -tag neovim:v0.1.7 -build
+                -tag neovim:v0.2.0 -build \
+                -tag neovim:v0.3.0 -build
 
 ENV PACKAGES="\
     bash \
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ ENV PACKAGES="\
 RUN apk --update add $PACKAGES && \
     rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
 
-RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.9
+RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.15
 
 RUN git clone https://github.com/junegunn/vader.vim vader && \
     cd vader && git checkout c6243dd81c98350df4dec608fa972df98fa2a3af

ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-    This is a template for bug reports. If you want to request a new feature,
-    you can clear this entire form field and write a short description of what
-    you want.
--->
-
-## Information
-
-**VIM version**
-
-PASTE JUST THE FIRST TWO LINES OF `:version` HERE.
-
-Operating System: WHAT OS WERE YOU USING?
-
-### :ALEInfo
-
-PASTE OUTPUT OF `:ALEInfo` HERE. YOU CAN TRY `:ALEInfoToClipboard`.
-
-## What went wrong
-
-WRITE WHAT WENT WRONG HERE.
-
-## Reproducing the bug
-
-Steps for repeating the bug:
-
-1. Write a list of steps.
-2. Otherwise nobody will fix the bug.

PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
 <!--
-READ THIS: Before creating a pull request, please consider the following first.
+Before creating a pull request, do the following.
 
-* The most important thing you can do is write tests. Code without tests
-  probably doesn't work, and will almost certainly stop working later on. Pull
-  requests without tests probably won't be accepted, although there are some
-  exceptions.
 * Read the Contributing guide linked above first.
-* If you are adding a new linter, remember to update the README.md file and
-  doc/ale.txt first.
-* If you add or modify a function for converting error lines into loclist items
-  that ALE can work with, please add Vader tests for them. Look at existing
-  tests in the test/handler directory, etc.
-* If you add or modify a function for computing a command line string for
-  running a command, please add Vader tests for that. Look at existing
-  tests in the test/command_callback directory, etc.
-* Generally try and cover anything with Vader tests, although some things just
-  can't be tested with Vader, or at least they can be hard to test. Consider
-  breaking up your code so that some parts can be tested, and generally open up
-  a discussion about it.
-* Have fun!
+* Read the documentation that comes with ALE with `:help ale-development`.
+
+Have fun!
 -->

README.md

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ features, including:
 * Finding references (`:ALEFindReferences`)
 * Hover information (`:ALEHover`)
 
+If you don't care about Language Server Protocol, ALE won't load any of the code
+for working with it unless needed. One of ALE's general missions is that you
+won't pay for the features that you don't use.
+
 ## Table of Contents
 
 1. [Supported Languages and Tools](#supported-languages)
@@ -90,14 +94,15 @@ formatting.
 | API Blueprint | [drafter](https://github.com/apiaryio/drafter) |
 | AsciiDoc | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Awk | [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)|
-| Bash | shell [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
+| Bash | [language-server](https://github.com/mads-hartmann/bash-language-server), shell [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
 | Bourne Shell | shell [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
 | C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
-| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [cquery](https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
 | CUDA | [nvcc](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-compiler-driver-nvcc/index.html) |
 | C# | [mcs](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) see:`help ale-cs-mcs` for details, [mcsc](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) !! see:`help ale-cs-mcsc` for details and configuration|
 | Chef | [foodcritic](http://www.foodcritic.io/) |
 | Clojure | [joker](https://github.com/candid82/joker) |
+| CloudFormation | [cfn-python-lint](https://github.com/awslabs/cfn-python-lint) |
 | CMake | [cmakelint](https://github.com/richq/cmake-lint) |
 | CoffeeScript | [coffee](http://coffeescript.org/), [coffeelint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/coffeelint) |
 | Crystal | [crystal](https://crystal-lang.org/) !! |
@@ -106,9 +111,9 @@ formatting.
 | Cython (pyrex filetype) | [cython](http://cython.org/) |
 | D | [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html) |
 | Dafny | [dafny](https://rise4fun.com/Dafny) !! |
-| Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) !!, [language_server](https://github.com/natebosch/dart_language_server) |
+| Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) !!, [language_server](https://github.com/natebosch/dart_language_server), [dartfmt](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/utils/dartfmt) |
 | Dockerfile | [hadolint](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint) |
-| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dialyxir](https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma) !!|
+| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dialyxir](https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma), [mix](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.html) !!|
 | Elm | [elm-format](https://github.com/avh4/elm-format), [elm-make](https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make) |
 | Erb | [erb](https://apidock.com/ruby/ERB), [erubi](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis) |
 | Erlang | [erlc](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlc.html), [SyntaxErl](https://github.com/ten0s/syntaxerl) |
@@ -153,7 +158,7 @@ formatting.
 | proto | [protoc-gen-lint](https://github.com/ckaznocha/protoc-gen-lint) |
 | Pug | [pug-lint](https://github.com/pugjs/pug-lint) |
 | Puppet | [puppet](https://puppet.com), [puppet-lint](https://puppet-lint.com) |
-| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [black](https://github.com/ambv/black), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [prospector](http://github.com/landscapeio/prospector), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pyls](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [black](https://github.com/ambv/black), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [prospector](http://github.com/landscapeio/prospector), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pyls](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server), [pyre](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
 | QML | [qmlfmt](https://github.com/jesperhh/qmlfmt), [qmllint](https://github.com/qt/qtdeclarative/tree/5.11/tools/qmllint) |
 | R | [lintr](https://github.com/jimhester/lintr) |
 | ReasonML | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-reasonml-ols` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server), [refmt](https://github.com/reasonml/reason-cli) |
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ formatting.
 | Rust |  cargo !! (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/), [rustfmt](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) |
 | SASS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | SCSS | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
-| Scala | [fsc](https://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/tools/fsc.html), [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
+| Scala | [fsc](https://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/tools/fsc.html), [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalafmt](https://scalameta.org/scalafmt/), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
 | Slim | [slim-lint](https://github.com/sds/slim-lint) |
 | SML | [smlnj](http://www.smlnj.org/) |
 | Solidity | [solhint](https://github.com/protofire/solhint), [solium](https://github.com/duaraghav8/Solium) |
@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@ See `:help ale-fix` for complete information on how to fix files with ALE.
 
 ALE offers some support for completion via hijacking of omnicompletion while you
 type. All of ALE's completion information must come from Language Server
-Protocol linters, or from `tsserver` for TypeSript.
+Protocol linters, or from `tsserver` for TypeScript.
 
 ```vim
 " Enable completion where available.
@@ -749,8 +754,9 @@ ALE cannot easily detect which compiler flags to use.
 
 Some tools and build configurations can generate
 [compile_commands.json](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html)
-files. The `cppcheck`, `clangcheck` and `clangtidy` linters can read these
-files for automatically determining the appropriate compiler flags to use.
+files. The `cppcheck`, `clangcheck`, `clangtidy` and `cquery` linters can read
+these files for automatically determining the appropriate compiler flags to
+use.
 
 For linting with compilers like `gcc` and `clang`, and with other tools, you
 will need to tell ALE which compiler flags to use yourself. You can use

ale_linters/cloudformation/cfn_python_lint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+" Author: Yasuhiro Kiyota <yasuhiroki.duck@gmail.com>
+" Description: Support cfn-python-lint for AWS Cloudformation template file
+
+function! ale_linters#cloudformation#cfn_python_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " sample.template.yaml:96:7:96:15:E3012:Property Resources/Sample/Properties/FromPort should be of type Integer
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(.*):(\d+):(\d+):(\d+):(\d+):([[:alnum:]]+):(.*)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:code = l:match[6]
+
+        if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2],
+            \   'col': l:match[3],
+            \   'end_lnum': l:match[4],
+            \   'end_col': l:match[5],
+            \   'code': l:code,
+            \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \   'text': l:match[7]
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cloudformation', {
+\   'name': 'cloudformation',
+\   'executable': 'cfn-lint',
+\   'command': 'cfn-lint --template %t --format parseable',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cloudformation#cfn_python_lint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/cquery.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+" Author: Ben Falconer <ben@falconers.me.uk>
+" Description: A language server for C++
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_cquery_executable', 'cquery')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cquery_cache_directory', expand('~/.cache/cquery'))
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cquery_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions(buffer) abort
+    return {'cacheDirectory': ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cquery_cache_directory')}
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'cquery',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'initialization_options_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions',
+\   'language': 'cpp',
+\})

ale_linters/cs/mcsc.vim

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     " register temporary module target file with ale
-    let l:out = tempname()
+    let l:out = ale#util#Tempname()
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:out)
 
     " The code is compiled as a module and the output is redirected to a

ale_linters/cuda/nvcc.vim

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Unused: use ale#util#nul_file
-    " let l:output_file = tempname() . '.ii'
+    " let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname() . '.ii'
     " call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
 
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))

ale_linters/elixir/mix.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+" Author: evnu - https://github.com/evnu
+" Author: colbydehart - https://github.com/colbydehart
+" Description: Mix compile checking for Elixir files
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Matches patterns like the following:
+    "
+    " Error format
+    " ** (CompileError) apps/sim/lib/sim/server.ex:87: undefined function update_in/4
+    "
+    " TODO: Warning format
+    " warning: variable "foobar" does not exist and is being expanded to "foobar()", please use parentheses to remove the ambiguity or change the variable name
+
+    let l:pattern = '\v\(([^\)]+Error)\) ([^:]+):([^:]+): (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:type = 'E'
+        let l:text = l:match[4]
+
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'col': 0,
+        \   'type': l:type,
+        \   'text': l:text,
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:mix_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'mix.exs')
+    if !empty(l:mix_file)
+      return fnamemodify(l:mix_file, ':p:h')
+    endif
+    return '.'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale_linters#elixir#mix#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:temp_dir = ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:mix_build_path = has('win32')
+    \   ? 'set MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir) . ' &&'
+    \   : 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+          \ . l:mix_build_path
+          \ . ' mix compile %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
+\   'name': 'mix',
+\   'executable': 'mix',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/elm/make.vim

@@ -128,14 +128,7 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#HandleElm018Line(line, output) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#FileIsBuffer(path) abort
-    let l:is_windows = has('win32')
-    let l:temp_dir = l:is_windows ? $TMP : $TMPDIR
-
-    if has('win32')
-        return a:path[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is? l:temp_dir
-    else
-        return a:path[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is# l:temp_dir
-    endif
+    return ale#path#IsTempName(a:path)
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessage(message) abort

ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 let g:ale_erlang_erlc_options = get(g:, 'ale_erlang_erlc_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:output_file = tempname()
+    let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname()
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
 
     return 'erlc -o ' . ale#Escape(l:output_file)

ale_linters/gitcommit/gitlint.vim

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:code = l:match[2]
 
+        if l:code is# 'T2' && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+            continue
+        endif
+
         let l:item = {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'text': l:match[3],

ale_linters/html/tidy.vim

@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
 " Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>
 " Description: This file adds support for checking HTML code with tidy.
 
-" CLI options
 let g:ale_html_tidy_executable = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_executable', 'tidy')
-" remove in 2.0
-" Look for the old _args variable first.
-let s:deprecation_warning_echoed = 0
-let s:default_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_args', '-q -e -language en')
-let g:ale_html_tidy_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_options', s:default_options)
+let g:ale_html_tidy_options = get(g:, 'ale_html_tidy_options', '-q -e -language en')
 
 function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    " remove in 2.0
-    if exists('g:ale_html_tidy_args') && !s:deprecation_warning_echoed
-        execute 'echom ''Rename your g:ale_html_tidy_args setting to g:ale_html_tidy_options instead. Support for this will removed in ALE 2.0.'''
-        let s:deprecation_warning_echoed = 1
-    endif
-
     " Specify file encoding in options
     " (Idea taken from https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic/blob/master/syntax_checkers/html/tidy.vim)
     let l:file_encoding = get({

ale_linters/javascript/tsserver.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+" Author: Chaucerbao, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: tsserver integration for ALE
+
+call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_executable', 'tsserver')
+call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_config_path', '')
+call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+" These functions need to be defined just to comply with the API for LSP.
+function! ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_tsserver', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/tsserver',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
+\   'name': 'tsserver',
+\   'lsp': 'tsserver',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetExecutable',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#tsserver#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'language': '',
+\})

ale_linters/puppet/puppet.vim

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ function! ale_linters#puppet#puppet#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns like the following:
     " Error: Could not parse for environment production: Syntax error at ':' at /root/puppetcode/modules/nginx/manifests/init.pp:43:12
     " Error: Could not parse for environment production: Syntax error at '='; expected '}' at /root/puppetcode/modules/pancakes/manifests/init.pp:5"
+    " Error: Could not parse for environment production: Syntax error at 'parameter1' (file: /tmp/modules/mariadb/manifests/slave.pp, line: 4, column: 5)
 
-    let l:pattern = '^Error: .*: \(.\+\) at .\+\.pp:\(\d\+\):\=\(\d*\)'
+    let l:pattern = '^Error: .*: \(.\+\) \((file:\|at\) .\+\.pp\(, line: \|:\)\(\d\+\)\(, column: \|:\)\=\(\d*\)'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'lnum': l:match[4] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[6] + 0,
         \   'text': l:match[1],
         \})
     endfor

ale_linters/pyrex/cython.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,43 @@
-" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>,
+" Nicolas Pauss <https://github.com/nicopauss>
 " Description: cython syntax checking for cython files.
 
+call ale#Set('pyrex_cython_executable', 'cython')
+call ale#Set('pyrex_cython_options', '--warning-extra')
+
+function! ale_linters#pyrex#cython#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'pyrex_cython_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#pyrex#cython#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:local_dir = ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#pyrex#cython#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' --working ' . l:local_dir . ' --include-dir ' . l:local_dir
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'pyrex_cython_options')
+    \   . ' --output-file ' . g:ale#util#nul_file . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#pyrex#cython#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^(\w+: )?[^:]+:(\d+):?(\d+)?:? ?(.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'type': l:match[1][0] is# 'w' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('pyrex', {
 \   'name': 'cython',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'cython',
-\   'command': 'cython --warning-extra -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file . ' %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#pyrex#cython#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#pyrex#cython#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#pyrex#cython#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/python/flake8.vim

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: flake8 for python files
 
-" remove in 2.0
-" Support an old setting as a fallback.
-let s:deprecation_warning_echoed = 0
-let s:default_options = get(g:, 'ale_python_flake8_args', '')
-
 call ale#Set('python_flake8_executable', 'flake8')
-call ale#Set('python_flake8_options', s:default_options)
+call ale#Set('python_flake8_options', '')
 call ale#Set('python_flake8_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 call ale#Set('python_flake8_change_directory', 1)
 
@@ -40,18 +35,16 @@ function! ale_linters#python#flake8#VersionCheck(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#flake8#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
-    " remove in 2.0
-    if exists('g:ale_python_flake8_args') && !s:deprecation_warning_echoed
-        execute 'echom ''Rename your g:ale_python_flake8_args setting to g:ale_python_flake8_options instead. Support for this will removed in ALE 2.0.'''
-        let s:deprecation_warning_echoed = 1
-    endif
-
     let l:cd_string = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_flake8_change_directory')
     \   ? ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
     \   : ''
     let l:executable = ale_linters#python#flake8#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     let l:version = ale#semver#GetVersion(l:executable, a:version_output)
 
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run flake8'
+    \   : ''
+
     " Only include the --stdin-display-name argument if we can parse the
     " flake8 version, and it is recent enough to support it.
     let l:display_name_args = ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [3, 0, 0])
@@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ function! ale_linters#python#flake8#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_flake8_options')
 
     return l:cd_string
-    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
     \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
     \   . ' --format=default'
     \   . l:display_name_args . ' -'

ale_linters/python/mypy.vim

@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@ function! ale_linters#python#mypy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:dir = s:GetDir(a:buffer)
     let l:executable = ale_linters#python#mypy#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run mypy'
+    \   : ''
+
     " We have to always switch to an explicit directory for a command so
     " we can know with certainty the base path for the 'filename' keys below.
     return ale#path#CdString(l:dir)
-    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
     \   . ' --show-column-numbers '
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_mypy_options')
     \   . ' --shadow-file %s %t %s'

ale_linters/python/prospector.vim

@@ -14,7 +14,14 @@ function! ale_linters#python#prospector#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#prospector#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#python#prospector#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#python#prospector#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run prospector'
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . l:exec_args
     \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_prospector_options')
     \   . ' --messages-only --absolute-paths --zero-exit --output-format json'
     \   . ' %s'
@@ -23,6 +30,10 @@ endfunction
 function! ale_linters#python#prospector#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
 
+    if empty(a:lines)
+        return []
+    endif
+
     let l:prospector_error = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
 
     for l:error in l:prospector_error.messages

ale_linters/python/pycodestyle.vim

@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ function! ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#python#pycodestyle#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run pycodestyle'
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
     \   . ' '
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_pycodestyle_options')
     \   . ' -'

ale_linters/python/pyflakes.vim

@@ -11,7 +11,13 @@ endfunction
 function! ale_linters#python#pyflakes#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:executable = ale_linters#python#pyflakes#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' %t'
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run pyflakes'
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . l:exec_args
+    \   . ' %t'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#python#pyflakes#Handle(buffer, lines) abort

ale_linters/python/pylint.vim

@@ -15,8 +15,14 @@ function! ale_linters#python#pylint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   ? ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
     \   : ''
 
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#python#pylint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run pylint'
+    \   : ''
+
     return l:cd_string
-    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#python#pylint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
     \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'python_pylint_options')
     \   . ' --output-format text --msg-template="{path}:{line}:{column}: {msg_id} ({symbol}) {msg}" --reports n'
     \   . ' %s'

ale_linters/python/pyls.vim

@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ endfunction
 function! ale_linters#python#pyls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:executable = ale_linters#python#pyls#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run pyls'
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('python', {

ale_linters/python/pyre.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+" Author: dsifford <dereksifford@gmail.com>
+" Description: A performant type-checker supporting LSP for Python 3 created by Facebook
+
+call ale#Set('python_pyre_executable', 'pyre')
+call ale#Set('python_pyre_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+function! ale_linters#python#pyre#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'python_pyre', ['pyre'])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#python#pyre#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#python#pyre#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'pipenv$'
+    \   ? ' run pyre persistent'
+    \   : ' persistent'
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('python', {
+\   'name': 'pyre',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#python#pyre#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#python#pyre#GetCommand',
+\   'language': 'python',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale#python#FindProjectRoot',
+\   'completion_filter': 'ale#completion#python#CompletionItemFilter',
+\})

ale_linters/r/lintr.vim

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function! ale_linters#r#lintr#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   . l:lint_cmd
 
     return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
-    \   . 'Rscript -e '
+    \   . 'Rscript --vanilla -e '
     \   . ale#Escape(l:cmd_string) . ' %t'
 endfunction
 

ale_linters/ruby/reek.vim

@@ -4,21 +4,27 @@
 call ale#Set('ruby_reek_show_context', 0)
 call ale#Set('ruby_reek_show_wiki_link', 0)
 
-function! ale_linters#ruby#reek#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:output = []
+function! ale_linters#ruby#reek#VersionCheck(buffer) abort
+    " If we have previously stored the version number in a cache, then
+    " don't look it up again.
+    if ale#semver#HasVersion('reek')
+        " Returning an empty string skips this command.
+        return ''
+    endif
 
-    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
-        for l:location in l:error.lines
-            call add(l:output, {
-            \    'lnum': l:location,
-            \    'type': 'W',
-            \    'text': s:BuildText(a:buffer, l:error),
-            \    'code': l:error.smell_type,
-            \})
-        endfor
-    endfor
+    return 'reek --version'
+endfunction
 
-    return l:output
+function! ale_linters#ruby#reek#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
+    let l:version = ale#semver#GetVersion('reek', a:version_output)
+
+    " Tell reek what the filename is if the version of reek is new enough.
+    let l:display_name_args = ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [5, 0, 0])
+    \   ? ' --stdin-filename %s'
+    \   : ''
+
+    return 'reek -f json --no-progress --no-color'
+    \   . l:display_name_args
 endfunction
 
 function! s:BuildText(buffer, error) abort
@@ -37,9 +43,29 @@ function! s:BuildText(buffer, error) abort
     return join(l:parts, ' ')
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#ruby#reek#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:error in ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, [])
+        for l:location in l:error.lines
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \    'lnum': l:location,
+            \    'type': 'W',
+            \    'text': s:BuildText(a:buffer, l:error),
+            \    'code': l:error.smell_type,
+            \})
+        endfor
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('ruby', {
 \   'name': 'reek',
 \   'executable': 'reek',
-\    'command': 'reek -f json --no-progress --no-color',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#ruby#reek#VersionCheck'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#ruby#reek#GetCommand'},
+\   ],
 \    'callback': 'ale_linters#ruby#reek#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/rust/cargo.vim

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 call ale#Set('rust_cargo_use_check', 1)
 call ale#Set('rust_cargo_check_all_targets', 0)
+call ale#Set('rust_cargo_check_examples', 0)
+call ale#Set('rust_cargo_check_tests', 0)
+call ale#Set('rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace', 1)
 call ale#Set('rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior', 'default')
 call ale#Set('rust_cargo_include_features', '')
 
@@ -31,12 +34,30 @@ function! ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
     let l:use_all_targets = l:use_check
     \   && ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_cargo_check_all_targets')
     \   && ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [0, 22, 0])
+    let l:use_examples = l:use_check
+    \   && ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_cargo_check_examples')
+    \   && ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [0, 22, 0])
+    let l:use_tests = l:use_check
+    \   && ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_cargo_check_tests')
+    \   && ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [0, 22, 0])
 
     let l:include_features = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_cargo_include_features')
     if !empty(l:include_features)
         let l:include_features = ' --features ' . ale#Escape(l:include_features)
     endif
 
+    let l:avoid_whole_workspace = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace')
+    let l:nearest_cargo_prefix = ''
+
+    if l:avoid_whole_workspace
+        let l:nearest_cargo = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'Cargo.toml')
+        let l:nearest_cargo_dir = fnamemodify(l:nearest_cargo, ':h')
+
+        if l:nearest_cargo_dir isnot# '.'
+            let l:nearest_cargo_prefix = 'cd '. ale#Escape(l:nearest_cargo_dir) .' && '
+        endif
+    endif
+
     let l:default_feature_behavior = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior')
     if l:default_feature_behavior is# 'all'
         let l:include_features = ''
@@ -47,9 +68,11 @@ function! ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(buffer, version_output) abort
         let l:default_feature = ''
     endif
 
-    return 'cargo '
+    return l:nearest_cargo_prefix . 'cargo '
     \   . (l:use_check ? 'check' : 'build')
     \   . (l:use_all_targets ? ' --all-targets' : '')
+    \   . (l:use_examples ? ' --examples' : '')
+    \   . (l:use_tests ? ' --tests' : '')
     \   . ' --frozen --message-format=json -q'
     \   . l:default_feature
     \   . l:include_features

ale_linters/sh/language_server.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+" Author: Christian Höltje (https://docwhat.org/)
+" Description: BASH Language server integration for ALE
+scriptencoding utf-8
+
+call ale#Set('sh_language_server_executable', 'bash-language-server')
+call ale#Set('sh_language_server_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+function! ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'sh_language_server', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/bash-language-server',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:exe = ale#Escape(ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+
+    return l:exe . ' start'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:git_path = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, '.git')
+
+    return !empty(l:git_path) ? fnamemodify(l:git_path, ':h:h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('sh', {
+\   'name': 'language_server',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetCommand',
+\   'language': 'sh',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#sh#language_server#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/thrift/thrift.vim

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function! ale_linters#thrift#thrift#GetCommand(buffer) abort
         let l:generators = ['cpp']
     endif
 
-    let l:output_dir = tempname()
+    let l:output_dir = ale#util#Tempname()
     call mkdir(l:output_dir)
     call ale#engine#ManageDirectory(a:buffer, l:output_dir)
 

ale_linters/verilog/verilator.vim

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ if !exists('g:ale_verilog_verilator_options')
 endif
 
 function! ale_linters#verilog#verilator#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:filename = tempname() . '_verilator_linted.v'
+    let l:filename = ale#util#Tempname() . '_verilator_linted.v'
 
     " Create a special filename, so we can detect it in the handler.
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:filename)

ale_linters/yaml/yamllint.vim

@@ -20,21 +20,31 @@ function! ale_linters#yaml#yamllint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns line the following:
     " something.yaml:1:1: [warning] missing document start "---" (document-start)
     " something.yml:2:1: [error] syntax error: expected the node content, but found '<stream end>'
-    let l:pattern = '^.*:\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\): \[\(error\|warning\)\] \(.\+\)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^.*:(\d+):(\d+): \[(error|warning)\] (.+)$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        let l:line = l:match[1] + 0
-        let l:col = l:match[2] + 0
-        let l:type = l:match[3]
-        let l:text = l:match[4]
+        let l:item = {
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \}
 
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:line,
-        \   'col': l:col,
-        \   'text': l:text,
-        \   'type': l:type is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
-        \})
+        let l:code_match = matchlist(l:item.text, '\v^(.+) \(([^)]+)\)$')
+
+        if !empty(l:code_match)
+            if l:code_match[2] is# 'trailing-spaces'
+            \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+                " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
+                continue
+            endif
+
+            let l:item.text = l:code_match[1]
+            let l:item.code = l:code_match[2]
+        endif
+
+        call add(l:output, l:item)
     endfor
 
     return l:output

autoload/ale.vim

@@ -6,35 +6,12 @@
 let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = get(g:, 'ale_echo_msg_error_str', 'Error')
 let g:ale_echo_msg_info_str = get(g:, 'ale_echo_msg_info_str', 'Info')
 let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = get(g:, 'ale_echo_msg_warning_str', 'Warning')
+" Ignoring linters, for disabling some, or ignoring LSP diagnostics.
+let g:ale_linters_ignore = get(g:, 'ale_linters_ignore', {})
 
 let s:lint_timer = -1
 let s:queued_buffer_number = -1
 let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer = {}
-let s:error_delay_ms = 1000 * 60 * 2
-
-let s:timestamp_map = {}
-
-" Given a key for a script variable for tracking the time to wait until
-" a given function should be called, a funcref for a function to call, and
-" a List of arguments, call the function and return whatever value it returns.
-"
-" If the function throws an exception, then the function will not be called
-" for a while, and 0 will be returned instead.
-function! ale#CallWithCooldown(timestamp_key, func, arglist) abort
-    let l:now = ale#util#ClockMilliseconds()
-
-    if l:now < get(s:timestamp_map, a:timestamp_key, -1)
-        return 0
-    endif
-
-    let s:timestamp_map[a:timestamp_key] = l:now + s:error_delay_ms
-
-    let l:return_value = call(a:func, a:arglist)
-
-    let s:timestamp_map[a:timestamp_key] = -1
-
-    return l:return_value
-endfunction
 
 " Return 1 if a file is too large for ALE to handle.
 function! ale#FileTooLarge(buffer) abort
@@ -114,30 +91,22 @@ function! ale#Queue(delay, ...) abort
     let l:linting_flag = get(a:000, 0, '')
     let l:buffer = get(a:000, 1, bufnr(''))
 
-    return ale#CallWithCooldown(
-    \   'dont_queue_until',
-    \   function('s:ALEQueueImpl'),
-    \   [a:delay, l:linting_flag, l:buffer],
-    \)
-endfunction
-
-function! s:ALEQueueImpl(delay, linting_flag, buffer) abort
-    if a:linting_flag isnot# '' && a:linting_flag isnot# 'lint_file'
+    if l:linting_flag isnot# '' && l:linting_flag isnot# 'lint_file'
         throw "linting_flag must be either '' or 'lint_file'"
     endif
 
-    if type(a:buffer) != type(0)
+    if type(l:buffer) != type(0)
         throw 'buffer_number must be a Number'
     endif
 
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(a:buffer)
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(l:buffer)
         return
     endif
 
     " Remember that we want to check files for this buffer.
     " We will remember this until we finally run the linters, via any event.
-    if a:linting_flag is# 'lint_file'
-        let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[a:buffer] = 1
+    if l:linting_flag is# 'lint_file'
+        let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[l:buffer] = 1
     endif
 
     if s:lint_timer != -1
@@ -145,24 +114,24 @@ function! s:ALEQueueImpl(delay, linting_flag, buffer) abort
         let s:lint_timer = -1
     endif
 
-    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'))
+    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(l:buffer, '&filetype'))
 
     " Don't set up buffer data and so on if there are no linters to run.
     if empty(l:linters)
         " If we have some previous buffer data, then stop any jobs currently
         " running and clear everything.
-        if has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, a:buffer)
-            call ale#engine#RunLinters(a:buffer, [], 1)
+        if has_key(g:ale_buffer_info, l:buffer)
+            call ale#engine#RunLinters(l:buffer, [], 1)
         endif
 
         return
     endif
 
     if a:delay > 0
-        let s:queued_buffer_number = a:buffer
+        let s:queued_buffer_number = l:buffer
         let s:lint_timer = timer_start(a:delay, function('ale#Lint'))
     else
-        call ale#Lint(-1, a:buffer)
+        call ale#Lint(-1, l:buffer)
     endif
 endfunction
 
@@ -178,30 +147,29 @@ function! ale#Lint(...) abort
         let l:buffer = bufnr('')
     endif
 
-    return ale#CallWithCooldown(
-    \   'dont_lint_until',
-    \   function('s:ALELintImpl'),
-    \   [l:buffer],
-    \)
-endfunction
-
-function! s:ALELintImpl(buffer) abort
-    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(a:buffer)
+    if ale#ShouldDoNothing(l:buffer)
         return
     endif
 
     " Use the filetype from the buffer
-    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'))
+    let l:filetype = getbufvar(l:buffer, '&filetype')
+    let l:linters = ale#linter#Get(l:filetype)
     let l:should_lint_file = 0
 
     " Check if we previously requested checking the file.
-    if has_key(s:should_lint_file_for_buffer, a:buffer)
-        unlet s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[a:buffer]
+    if has_key(s:should_lint_file_for_buffer, l:buffer)
+        unlet s:should_lint_file_for_buffer[l:buffer]
         " Lint files if they exist.
-        let l:should_lint_file = filereadable(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p'))
+        let l:should_lint_file = filereadable(expand('#' . l:buffer . ':p'))
     endif
 
-    call ale#engine#RunLinters(a:buffer, l:linters, l:should_lint_file)
+    " Apply ignore lists for linters only if needed.
+    let l:ignore_config = ale#Var(l:buffer, 'linters_ignore')
+    let l:linters = !empty(l:ignore_config)
+    \   ? ale#engine#ignore#Exclude(l:filetype, l:linters, l:ignore_config)
+    \   : l:linters
+
+    call ale#engine#RunLinters(l:buffer, l:linters, l:should_lint_file)
 endfunction
 
 " Reset flags indicating that files should be checked for all buffers.
@@ -209,10 +177,6 @@ function! ale#ResetLintFileMarkers() abort
     let s:should_lint_file_for_buffer = {}
 endfunction
 
-function! ale#ResetErrorDelays() abort
-    let s:timestamp_map = {}
-endfunction
-
 let g:ale_has_override = get(g:, 'ale_has_override', {})
 
 " Call has(), but check a global Dictionary so we can force flags on or off

autoload/ale/autocmd.vim

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-function! ale#autocmd#InitAuGroups() abort
-    " This value used to be a Boolean as a Number, and is now a String.
-    let l:text_changed = '' . g:ale_lint_on_text_changed
-
-    augroup ALEPatternOptionsGroup
-        autocmd!
-        autocmd BufEnter,BufRead * call ale#pattern_options#SetOptions(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
-    augroup END
-
-    augroup ALERunOnTextChangedGroup
-        autocmd!
-        if g:ale_enabled
-            if l:text_changed is? 'always' || l:text_changed is# '1'
-                autocmd TextChanged,TextChangedI * call ale#Queue(g:ale_lint_delay)
-            elseif l:text_changed is? 'normal'
-                autocmd TextChanged * call ale#Queue(g:ale_lint_delay)
-            elseif l:text_changed is? 'insert'
-                autocmd TextChangedI * call ale#Queue(g:ale_lint_delay)
-            endif
-        endif
-    augroup END
-
-    augroup ALERunOnEnterGroup
-        autocmd!
-        if g:ale_enabled
-            " Handle everything that needs to happen when buffers are entered.
-            autocmd BufEnter * call ale#events#EnterEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
-        endif
-        if g:ale_enabled && g:ale_lint_on_enter
-            autocmd BufWinEnter,BufRead * call ale#Queue(0, 'lint_file', str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
-            " Track when the file is changed outside of Vim.
-            autocmd FileChangedShellPost * call ale#events#FileChangedEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
-        endif
-    augroup END
-
-    augroup ALERunOnFiletypeChangeGroup
-        autocmd!
-        if g:ale_enabled && g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed
-            " Only start linting if the FileType actually changes after
-            " opening a buffer. The FileType will fire when buffers are opened.
-            autocmd FileType * call ale#events#FileTypeEvent(
-            \   str2nr(expand('<abuf>')),
-            \   expand('<amatch>')
-            \)
-        endif
-    augroup END
-
-    augroup ALERunOnSaveGroup
-        autocmd!
-        autocmd BufWritePost * call ale#events#SaveEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
-    augroup END
-
-    augroup ALERunOnInsertLeave
-        autocmd!
-        if g:ale_enabled && g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave
-            autocmd InsertLeave * call ale#Queue(0)
-        endif
-    augroup END
-
-    augroup ALECursorGroup
-        autocmd!
-        if g:ale_enabled && g:ale_echo_cursor
-            autocmd CursorMoved,CursorHold * call ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarningWithDelay()
-            " Look for a warning to echo as soon as we leave Insert mode.
-            " The script's position variable used when moving the cursor will
-            " not be changed here.
-            autocmd InsertLeave * call ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarning()
-        endif
-    augroup END
-
-    if !g:ale_enabled
-        augroup! ALERunOnTextChangedGroup
-        augroup! ALERunOnEnterGroup
-        augroup! ALERunOnInsertLeave
-        augroup! ALECursorGroup
-    endif
-endfunction

autoload/ale/balloon.vim

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ function! ale#balloon#Expr() abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#balloon#Disable() abort
-    set noballooneval noballoonevalterm
+    if has('balloon_eval_term')
+        set noballoonevalterm
+    endif
+
+    set noballooneval
     set balloonexpr=
 endfunction
 

autoload/ale/command.vim

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ function! s:TemporaryFilename(buffer) abort
 
     " Create a temporary filename, <temp_dir>/<original_basename>
     " The file itself will not be created by this function.
-    return tempname() . (has('win32') ? '\' : '/') . l:filename
+    return ale#util#Tempname() . (has('win32') ? '\' : '/') . l:filename
 endfunction
 
 " Given a command string, replace every...

autoload/ale/completion.vim

@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ function! ale#completion#ParseLSPCompletions(response) abort
         \   'word': l:word,
         \   'kind': l:kind,
         \   'icase': 1,
-        \   'menu': l:item.detail,
+        \   'menu': get(l:item, 'detail', ''),
         \   'info': get(l:item, 'documentation', ''),
         \})
     endfor
@@ -389,14 +389,13 @@ function! s:GetLSPCompletions(linter) abort
     \   ? function('ale#completion#HandleTSServerResponse')
     \   : function('ale#completion#HandleLSPResponse')
 
-    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(l:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#lsp_linter#StartLSP(l:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
 
     if empty(l:lsp_details)
         return 0
     endif
 
     let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
-    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
 
     if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
         let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Completions(
@@ -408,7 +407,7 @@ function! s:GetLSPCompletions(linter) abort
     else
         " Send a message saying the buffer has changed first, otherwise
         " completions won't know what text is nearby.
-        call ale#lsp#Send(l:id, ale#lsp#message#DidChange(l:buffer), l:root)
+        call ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(l:lsp_details)
 
         " For LSP completions, we need to clamp the column to the length of
         " the line. python-language-server and perhaps others do not implement
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ function! s:GetLSPCompletions(linter) abort
         \)
     endif
 
-    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:root)
+    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:lsp_details.project_root)
 
     if l:request_id
         let b:ale_completion_info.conn_id = l:id

autoload/ale/cursor.vim

@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ function! s:StopCursorTimer() abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarning(...) abort
-    return ale#CallWithCooldown('dont_echo_until', function('s:EchoImpl'), [])
-endfunction
-
-function! s:EchoImpl() abort
     if !g:ale_echo_cursor
         return
     endif

autoload/ale/debugging.vim

@@ -214,10 +214,15 @@ function! ale#debugging#Info() abort
     " This must be done after linters are loaded.
     let l:variable_list = s:GetLinterVariables(l:filetype, l:enabled_names)
 
+    let l:fixers = ale#fix#registry#SuggestedFixers(l:filetype)
+    let l:fixers = uniq(sort(l:fixers[0] + l:fixers[1]))
+    let l:fixers_string = join(map(copy(l:fixers), '"\n  " . v:val'), '')
+
     call s:Echo(' Current Filetype: ' . l:filetype)
     call s:Echo('Available Linters: ' . string(l:all_names))
     call s:EchoLinterAliases(l:all_linters)
     call s:Echo('  Enabled Linters: ' . string(l:enabled_names))
+    call s:Echo(' Suggested Fixers: ' . l:fixers_string)
     call s:Echo(' Linter Variables:')
     call s:Echo('')
     call s:EchoLinterVariables(l:variable_list)

autoload/ale/definition.vim

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function! ale#definition#HandleTSServerResponse(conn_id, response) abort
     \&& has_key(s:go_to_definition_map, a:response.request_seq)
         let l:options = remove(s:go_to_definition_map, a:response.request_seq)
 
-        if get(a:response, 'success', v:false) is v:true
+        if get(a:response, 'success', v:false) is v:true && !empty(a:response.body)
             let l:filename = a:response.body[0].file
             let l:line = a:response.body[0].start.line
             let l:column = a:response.body[0].start.offset
@@ -65,14 +65,13 @@ function! s:GoToLSPDefinition(linter, options) abort
     \   ? function('ale#definition#HandleTSServerResponse')
     \   : function('ale#definition#HandleLSPResponse')
 
-    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(l:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#lsp_linter#StartLSP(l:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
 
     if empty(l:lsp_details)
         return 0
     endif
 
     let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
-    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
 
     if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
         let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Definition(
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ function! s:GoToLSPDefinition(linter, options) abort
     else
         " Send a message saying the buffer has changed first, or the
         " definition position probably won't make sense.
-        call ale#lsp#Send(l:id, ale#lsp#message#DidChange(l:buffer), l:root)
+        call ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(l:lsp_details)
 
         let l:column = min([l:column, len(getline(l:line))])
 
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ function! s:GoToLSPDefinition(linter, options) abort
         let l:message = ale#lsp#message#Definition(l:buffer, l:line, l:column)
     endif
 
-    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:root)
+    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:lsp_details.project_root)
 
     let s:go_to_definition_map[l:request_id] = {
     \   'open_in_tab': get(a:options, 'open_in_tab', 0),

autoload/ale/engine.vim

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ if !has_key(s:, 'job_info_map')
     let s:job_info_map = {}
 endif
 
-" Associates LSP connection IDs with linter names.
-if !has_key(s:, 'lsp_linter_map')
-    let s:lsp_linter_map = {}
-endif
-
 if !has_key(s:, 'executable_cache_map')
     let s:executable_cache_map = {}
 endif
@@ -79,16 +74,6 @@ function! ale#engine#InitBufferInfo(buffer) abort
     return 0
 endfunction
 
-" Clear LSP linter data for the linting engine.
-function! ale#engine#ClearLSPData() abort
-    let s:lsp_linter_map = {}
-endfunction
-
-" Just for tests.
-function! ale#engine#SetLSPLinterMap(replacement_map) abort
-    let s:lsp_linter_map = a:replacement_map
-endfunction
-
 " This function is documented and part of the public API.
 "
 " Return 1 if ALE is busy checking a given buffer
@@ -113,7 +98,7 @@ endfunction
 
 " Create a new temporary directory and manage it in one go.
 function! ale#engine#CreateDirectory(buffer) abort
-    let l:temporary_directory = tempname()
+    let l:temporary_directory = ale#util#Tempname()
     " Create the temporary directory for the file, unreadable by 'other'
     " users.
     call mkdir(l:temporary_directory, '', 0750)
@@ -236,93 +221,16 @@ function! s:HandleExit(job_id, exit_code) abort
         call ale#history#RememberOutput(l:buffer, a:job_id, l:output[:])
     endif
 
+    try
         let l:loclist = ale#util#GetFunction(l:linter.callback)(l:buffer, l:output)
+    " Handle the function being unknown, or being deleted.
+    catch /E700/
+        let l:loclist = []
+    endtry
 
     call ale#engine#HandleLoclist(l:linter.name, l:buffer, l:loclist)
 endfunction
 
-function! s:HandleLSPDiagnostics(conn_id, response) abort
-    let l:linter_name = s:lsp_linter_map[a:conn_id]
-    let l:filename = ale#path#FromURI(a:response.params.uri)
-    let l:buffer = bufnr(l:filename)
-
-    if l:buffer <= 0
-        return
-    endif
-
-    let l:loclist = ale#lsp#response#ReadDiagnostics(a:response)
-
-    call ale#engine#HandleLoclist(l:linter_name, l:buffer, l:loclist)
-endfunction
-
-function! s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(response, error_type) abort
-    let l:buffer = bufnr(a:response.body.file)
-    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, l:buffer, {})
-
-    if empty(l:info)
-        return
-    endif
-
-    let l:thislist = ale#lsp#response#ReadTSServerDiagnostics(a:response)
-
-    " tsserver sends syntax and semantic errors in separate messages, so we
-    " have to collect the messages separately for each buffer and join them
-    " back together again.
-    if a:error_type is# 'syntax'
-        let l:info.syntax_loclist = l:thislist
-    else
-        let l:info.semantic_loclist = l:thislist
-    endif
-
-    let l:loclist = get(l:info, 'semantic_loclist', [])
-    \   + get(l:info, 'syntax_loclist', [])
-
-    call ale#engine#HandleLoclist('tsserver', l:buffer, l:loclist)
-endfunction
-
-function! s:HandleLSPErrorMessage(linter_name, response) abort
-    if !g:ale_history_enabled || !g:ale_history_log_output
-        return
-    endif
-
-    if empty(a:linter_name)
-        return
-    endif
-
-    let l:message = ale#lsp#response#GetErrorMessage(a:response)
-
-    if empty(l:message)
-        return
-    endif
-
-    " This global variable is set here so we don't load the debugging.vim file
-    " until someone uses :ALEInfo.
-    let g:ale_lsp_error_messages = get(g:, 'ale_lsp_error_messages', {})
-
-    if !has_key(g:ale_lsp_error_messages, a:linter_name)
-        let g:ale_lsp_error_messages[a:linter_name] = []
-    endif
-
-    call add(g:ale_lsp_error_messages[a:linter_name], l:message)
-endfunction
-
-function! ale#engine#HandleLSPResponse(conn_id, response) abort
-    let l:method = get(a:response, 'method', '')
-    let l:linter_name = get(s:lsp_linter_map, a:conn_id, '')
-
-    if get(a:response, 'jsonrpc', '') is# '2.0' && has_key(a:response, 'error')
-        call s:HandleLSPErrorMessage(l:linter_name, a:response)
-    elseif l:method is# 'textDocument/publishDiagnostics'
-        call s:HandleLSPDiagnostics(a:conn_id, a:response)
-    elseif get(a:response, 'type', '') is# 'event'
-    \&& get(a:response, 'event', '') is# 'semanticDiag'
-        call s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(a:response, 'semantic')
-    elseif get(a:response, 'type', '') is# 'event'
-    \&& get(a:response, 'event', '') is# 'syntaxDiag'
-        call s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(a:response, 'syntax')
-    endif
-endfunction
-
 function! ale#engine#SetResults(buffer, loclist) abort
     let l:linting_is_done = !ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer(a:buffer)
 
@@ -367,9 +275,6 @@ function! ale#engine#SetResults(buffer, loclist) abort
 
         " Call user autocommands. This allows users to hook into ALE's lint cycle.
         silent doautocmd <nomodeline> User ALELintPost
-        " remove in 2.0
-        " Old DEPRECATED name; call it for backwards compatibility.
-        silent doautocmd <nomodeline> User ALELint
     endif
 endfunction
 
@@ -739,44 +644,6 @@ function! s:StopCurrentJobs(buffer, include_lint_file_jobs) abort
     let l:info.active_linter_list = l:new_active_linter_list
 endfunction
 
-function! s:CheckWithLSP(buffer, linter) abort
-    let l:info = g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer]
-    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(
-    \   a:buffer,
-    \   a:linter,
-    \   function('ale#engine#HandleLSPResponse'),
-    \)
-
-    if empty(l:lsp_details)
-        return 0
-    endif
-
-    let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
-    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
-
-    " Remember the linter this connection is for.
-    let s:lsp_linter_map[l:id] = a:linter.name
-
-    let l:change_message = a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
-    \   ? ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Geterr(a:buffer)
-    \   : ale#lsp#message#DidChange(a:buffer)
-    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:change_message, l:root)
-
-    " If this was a file save event, also notify the server of that.
-    if a:linter.lsp isnot# 'tsserver'
-    \&& getbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_save_event_fired', 0)
-      let l:save_message = ale#lsp#message#DidSave(a:buffer)
-      let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:save_message, l:root)
-    endif
-
-    if l:request_id != 0
-        if index(l:info.active_linter_list, a:linter.name) < 0
-            call add(l:info.active_linter_list, a:linter.name)
-        endif
-    endif
-
-    return l:request_id != 0
-endfunction
 
 function! s:RemoveProblemsForDisabledLinters(buffer, linters) abort
     " Figure out which linters are still enabled, and remove
@@ -832,7 +699,7 @@ endfunction
 " Returns 1 if the linter was successfully run.
 function! s:RunLinter(buffer, linter) abort
     if !empty(a:linter.lsp)
-        return s:CheckWithLSP(a:buffer, a:linter)
+        return ale#lsp_linter#CheckWithLSP(a:buffer, a:linter)
     else
         let l:executable = ale#linter#GetExecutable(a:buffer, a:linter)
 
@@ -914,7 +781,7 @@ endfunction
 " The time taken will be a very rough approximation, and more time may be
 " permitted than is specified.
 function! ale#engine#WaitForJobs(deadline) abort
-    let l:start_time = ale#util#ClockMilliseconds()
+    let l:start_time = ale#events#ClockMilliseconds()
 
     if l:start_time == 0
         throw 'Failed to read milliseconds from the clock!'
@@ -945,7 +812,7 @@ function! ale#engine#WaitForJobs(deadline) abort
 
         for l:job_id in l:job_list
             if ale#job#IsRunning(l:job_id)
-                let l:now = ale#util#ClockMilliseconds()
+                let l:now = ale#events#ClockMilliseconds()
 
                 if l:now - l:start_time > a:deadline
                     " Stop waiting after a timeout, so we don't wait forever.
@@ -982,7 +849,7 @@ function! ale#engine#WaitForJobs(deadline) abort
 
     if l:has_new_jobs
         " We have to wait more. Offset the timeout by the time taken so far.
-        let l:now = ale#util#ClockMilliseconds()
+        let l:now = ale#events#ClockMilliseconds()
         let l:new_deadline = a:deadline - (l:now - l:start_time)
 
         if l:new_deadline <= 0

autoload/ale/engine/ignore.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Code for ignoring linters. Only loaded and if configured.
+
+" Given a filetype and a configuration for ignoring linters, return a List of
+" Strings for linter names to ignore.
+function! ale#engine#ignore#GetList(filetype, config) abort
+    if type(a:config) is type([])
+        return a:config
+    endif
+
+    if type(a:config) is type({})
+        let l:names_to_remove = []
+
+        for l:part in split(a:filetype , '\.')
+            call extend(l:names_to_remove, get(a:config, l:part, []))
+        endfor
+
+        return l:names_to_remove
+    endif
+
+    return []
+endfunction
+
+" Given a List of linter descriptions, exclude the linters to be ignored.
+function! ale#engine#ignore#Exclude(filetype, all_linters, config) abort
+    let l:names_to_remove = ale#engine#ignore#GetList(a:filetype, a:config)
+    let l:filtered_linters = []
+
+    for l:linter in a:all_linters
+        let l:name_list = [l:linter.name] + l:linter.aliases
+        let l:should_include = 1
+
+        for l:name in l:name_list
+            if index(l:names_to_remove, l:name) >= 0
+                let l:should_include = 0
+                break
+            endif
+        endfor
+
+        if l:should_include
+            call add(l:filtered_linters, l:linter)
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:filtered_linters
+endfunction

autoload/ale/events.vim

@@ -1,14 +1,25 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: ALE functions for autocmd events.
+
+" Get the number of milliseconds since some vague, but consistent, point in
+" the past.
+"
+" This function can be used for timing execution, etc.
+"
+" The time will be returned as a Number.
+function! ale#events#ClockMilliseconds() abort
+    return float2nr(reltimefloat(reltime()) * 1000)
+endfunction
 
 function! ale#events#QuitEvent(buffer) abort
     " Remember when ALE is quitting for BufWrite, etc.
-    call setbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_quitting', ale#util#ClockMilliseconds())
+    call setbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_quitting', ale#events#ClockMilliseconds())
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#events#QuitRecently(buffer) abort
     let l:time = getbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_quitting', 0)
 
-    return l:time && ale#util#ClockMilliseconds() - l:time < 1000
+    return l:time && ale#events#ClockMilliseconds() - l:time < 1000
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#events#SaveEvent(buffer) abort
@@ -67,3 +78,56 @@ function! ale#events#FileChangedEvent(buffer) abort
         call s:LintOnEnter(a:buffer)
     endif
 endfunction
+
+function! ale#events#Init() abort
+    " This value used to be a Boolean as a Number, and is now a String.
+    let l:text_changed = '' . g:ale_lint_on_text_changed
+
+    augroup ALEEvents
+        autocmd!
+
+        " These events always need to be set up.
+        autocmd BufEnter,BufRead * call ale#pattern_options#SetOptions(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
+        autocmd BufWritePost * call ale#events#SaveEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
+
+        if g:ale_enabled
+            if l:text_changed is? 'always' || l:text_changed is# '1'
+                autocmd TextChanged,TextChangedI * call ale#Queue(g:ale_lint_delay)
+            elseif l:text_changed is? 'normal'
+                autocmd TextChanged * call ale#Queue(g:ale_lint_delay)
+            elseif l:text_changed is? 'insert'
+                autocmd TextChangedI * call ale#Queue(g:ale_lint_delay)
+            endif
+
+            " Handle everything that needs to happen when buffers are entered.
+            autocmd BufEnter * call ale#events#EnterEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
+
+            if g:ale_lint_on_enter
+                autocmd BufWinEnter,BufRead * call ale#Queue(0, 'lint_file', str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
+                " Track when the file is changed outside of Vim.
+                autocmd FileChangedShellPost * call ale#events#FileChangedEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
+            endif
+
+            if g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed
+                " Only start linting if the FileType actually changes after
+                " opening a buffer. The FileType will fire when buffers are opened.
+                autocmd FileType * call ale#events#FileTypeEvent(
+                \   str2nr(expand('<abuf>')),
+                \   expand('<amatch>')
+                \)
+            endif
+
+            if g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave
+                autocmd InsertLeave * call ale#Queue(0)
+            endif
+
+            if g:ale_echo_cursor
+                autocmd CursorMoved,CursorHold * if exists('*ale#engine#Cleanup') | call ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarningWithDelay() | endif
+                " Look for a warning to echo as soon as we leave Insert mode.
+                " The script's position variable used when moving the cursor will
+                " not be changed here.
+                autocmd InsertLeave * if exists('*ale#engine#Cleanup') | call ale#cursor#EchoCursorWarning() | endif
+            endif
+        endif
+    augroup END
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fix.vim

@@ -356,9 +356,21 @@ function! s:RunFixer(options) abort
     call ale#fix#ApplyFixes(l:buffer, l:input)
 endfunction
 
-function! s:GetCallbacks(buffer, linters) abort
-    if len(a:linters)
-        let l:callback_list = a:linters
+function! s:AddSubCallbacks(full_list, callbacks) abort
+    if type(a:callbacks) == type('')
+        call add(a:full_list, a:callbacks)
+    elseif type(a:callbacks) == type([])
+        call extend(a:full_list, a:callbacks)
+    else
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    return 1
+endfunction
+
+function! s:GetCallbacks(buffer, fixers) abort
+    if len(a:fixers)
+        let l:callback_list = a:fixers
     elseif type(get(b:, 'ale_fixers')) is type([])
         " Lists can be used for buffer-local variables only
         let l:callback_list = b:ale_fixers
@@ -367,16 +379,18 @@ function! s:GetCallbacks(buffer, linters) abort
         " callbacks to run.
         let l:fixers = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fixers')
         let l:callback_list = []
+        let l:matched = 0
 
         for l:sub_type in split(&filetype, '\.')
-            let l:sub_type_callacks = get(l:fixers, l:sub_type, [])
-
-            if type(l:sub_type_callacks) == type('')
-                call add(l:callback_list, l:sub_type_callacks)
-            else
-                call extend(l:callback_list, l:sub_type_callacks)
+            if s:AddSubCallbacks(l:callback_list, get(l:fixers, l:sub_type))
+                let l:matched = 1
             endif
         endfor
+
+        " If we couldn't find fixers for a filetype, default to '*' fixers.
+        if !l:matched
+            call s:AddSubCallbacks(l:callback_list, get(l:fixers, '*'))
+        endif
     endif
 
     if empty(l:callback_list)

autoload/ale/fix/registry.vim

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['python'],
 \       'description': 'Fix PEP8 issues with black.',
 \   },
+\   'tidy': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#tidy#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['html'],
+\       'description': 'Fix HTML files with tidy.',
+\   },
 \   'prettier_standard': {
 \       'function': 'ale#fixers#prettier_standard#Fix',
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript'],
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \   },
 \   'prettier': {
 \       'function': 'ale#fixers#prettier#Fix',
-\       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript', 'typescript', 'json', 'css', 'scss', 'less', 'markdown', 'graphql', 'vue'],
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript', 'typescript', 'css', 'less', 'scss', 'json', 'json5', 'graphql', 'markdown', 'vue'],
 \       'description': 'Apply prettier to a file.',
 \   },
 \   'prettier_eslint': {
@@ -95,6 +100,11 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['ruby'],
 \       'description': 'Fix ruby files with rufo',
 \   },
+\   'scalafmt': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#scalafmt#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['scala'],
+\       'description': 'Fix Scala files using scalafmt',
+\   },
 \   'standard': {
 \       'function': 'ale#fixers#standard#Fix',
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript'],
@@ -195,6 +205,16 @@ let s:default_registry = {
 \       'suggested_filetypes': ['javascript'],
 \       'description': 'Fix JavaScript files using xo --fix.',
 \   },
+\   'qmlfmt': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#qmlfmt#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['qml'],
+\       'description': 'Fix QML files with qmlfmt.',
+\   },
+\   'dartfmt': {
+\       'function': 'ale#fixers#dartfmt#Fix',
+\       'suggested_filetypes': ['dart'],
+\       'description': 'Fix Dart files with dartfmt.',
+\   },
 \}
 
 " Reset the function registry to the default entries.
@@ -335,8 +355,7 @@ function! ale#fix#registry#CompleteFixers(ArgLead, CmdLine, CursorPos) abort
     return filter(ale#fix#registry#GetApplicableFixers(&filetype), 'v:val =~? a:ArgLead')
 endfunction
 
-" Suggest functions to use from the registry.
-function! ale#fix#registry#Suggest(filetype) abort
+function! ale#fix#registry#SuggestedFixers(filetype) abort
     let l:type_list = split(a:filetype, '\.')
     let l:filetype_fixer_list = []
 
@@ -362,6 +381,15 @@ function! ale#fix#registry#Suggest(filetype) abort
         endif
     endfor
 
+    return [l:filetype_fixer_list, l:generic_fixer_list]
+endfunction
+
+" Suggest functions to use from the registry.
+function! ale#fix#registry#Suggest(filetype) abort
+    let l:suggested = ale#fix#registry#SuggestedFixers(a:filetype)
+    let l:filetype_fixer_list = l:suggested[0]
+    let l:generic_fixer_list = l:suggested[1]
+
     let l:filetype_fixer_header = !empty(l:filetype_fixer_list)
     \   ? ['Try the following fixers appropriate for the filetype:', '']
     \   : []

autoload/ale/fixers/dartfmt.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+" Author: reisub0 <reisub0@gmail.com>
+" Description: Integration of dartfmt with ALE.
+
+call ale#Set('dart_dartfmt_executable', 'dartfmt')
+call ale#Set('dart_dartfmt_options', '')
+
+function! ale#fixers#dartfmt#Fix(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_dartfmt_executable')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_dartfmt_options')
+
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \       . ' -w'
+    \       . (empty(l:options) ? '' : ' ' . l:options)
+    \       . ' %t',
+    \   'read_temporary_file': 1,
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/prettier.vim

@@ -30,8 +30,26 @@ endfunction
 function! ale#fixers#prettier#ApplyFixForVersion(buffer, version_output) abort
     let l:executable = ale#fixers#prettier#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_prettier_options')
-
     let l:version = ale#semver#GetVersion(l:executable, a:version_output)
+    let l:parser = ''
+
+    " Append the --parser flag depending on the current filetype (unless it's
+    " already set in g:javascript_prettier_options).
+    if empty(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':e')) && match(l:options, '--parser') == -1
+        let l:prettier_parsers = ['typescript', 'css', 'less', 'scss', 'json', 'json5', 'graphql', 'markdown', 'vue']
+        let l:parser = 'babylon'
+
+        for l:filetype in split(getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype'), '\.')
+            if index(l:prettier_parsers, l:filetype) > -1
+                let l:parser = l:filetype
+                break
+            endif
+        endfor
+    endif
+
+    if !empty(l:parser)
+        let l:options = (!empty(l:options) ? l:options . ' ' : '') . '--parser ' . l:parser
+    endif
 
     " 1.4.0 is the first version with --stdin-filepath
     if ale#semver#GTE(l:version, [1, 4, 0])

autoload/ale/fixers/qmlfmt.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+call ale#Set('qml_qmlfmt_executable', 'qmlfmt')
+
+function! ale#fixers#qmlfmt#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'qml_qmlfmt_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#fixers#qmlfmt#Fix(buffer) abort
+     return {
+     \  'command': ale#Escape(ale#fixers#qmlfmt#GetExecutable(a:buffer)),
+     \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/scalafmt.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+" Author: Jeffrey Lau https://github.com/zoonfafer
+" Description: Integration of Scalafmt with ALE.
+
+call ale#Set('scala_scalafmt_executable', 'scalafmt')
+call ale#Set('scala_scalafmt_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+call ale#Set('scala_scalafmt_options', '')
+
+function! ale#fixers#scalafmt#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'scala_scalafmt_executable')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'scala_scalafmt_options')
+    let l:exec_args = l:executable =~? 'ng$'
+    \   ? ' scalafmt'
+    \   : ''
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:exec_args
+    \   . (empty(l:options) ? '' : ' ' . l:options)
+    \   . ' %t'
+
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#fixers#scalafmt#Fix(buffer) abort
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#fixers#scalafmt#GetCommand(a:buffer),
+    \   'read_temporary_file': 1,
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/fixers/tidy.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+" Author: meain <abinsimon10@gmail.com>
+" Description: Fixing HTML files with tidy.
+
+call ale#Set('html_tidy_executable', 'tidy')
+call ale#Set('html_tidy_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+function! ale#fixers#tidy#Fix(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#node#FindExecutable(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   'html_tidy',
+    \   ['tidy'],
+    \)
+
+    if !executable(l:executable)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    let l:config = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.tidyrc')
+    let l:config_options = !empty(l:config)
+    \   ? ' -q --tidy-mark no --show-errors 0 --show-warnings 0 -config ' . ale#Escape(l:config)
+    \   : ' -q --tidy-mark no --show-errors 0 --show-warnings 0'
+
+    return {
+    \   'command': ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:config_options,
+    \}
+endfunction

autoload/ale/handlers/haskell.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: Error handling for the format GHC outputs.
 
 " Remember the directory used for temporary files for Vim.
-let s:temp_dir = fnamemodify(tempname(), ':h')
+let s:temp_dir = fnamemodify(ale#util#Tempname(), ':h')
 " Build part of a regular expression for matching ALE temporary filenames.
 let s:temp_regex_prefix =
 \   '\M'

autoload/ale/hover.vim

@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ function! s:ShowDetails(linter, buffer, line, column, opt) abort
     \   ? function('ale#hover#HandleTSServerResponse')
     \   : function('ale#hover#HandleLSPResponse')
 
-    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(a:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#lsp_linter#StartLSP(a:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
 
     if empty(l:lsp_details)
         return 0
     endif
 
     let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
-    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
+    let l:language_id = l:lsp_details.language_id
 
     if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
         let l:column = a:column
@@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ function! s:ShowDetails(linter, buffer, line, column, opt) abort
     else
         " Send a message saying the buffer has changed first, or the
         " hover position probably won't make sense.
-        call ale#lsp#Send(l:id, ale#lsp#message#DidChange(a:buffer), l:root)
+        call ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(l:lsp_details)
 
         let l:column = min([a:column, len(getbufline(a:buffer, a:line)[0])])
 
         let l:message = ale#lsp#message#Hover(a:buffer, a:line, l:column)
     endif
 
-    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:root)
+    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:lsp_details.project_root)
 
     let s:hover_map[l:request_id] = {
     \   'buffer': a:buffer,

autoload/ale/job.vim

@@ -26,34 +26,11 @@ function! s:KillHandler(timer) abort
     call job_stop(l:job, 'kill')
 endfunction
 
-" Note that jobs and IDs are the same thing on NeoVim.
-function! ale#job#JoinNeovimOutput(job, last_line, data, mode, callback) abort
-    if a:mode is# 'raw'
-        call a:callback(a:job, join(a:data, "\n"))
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    let l:lines = a:data[:-2]
-
-    if len(a:data) > 1
-        let l:lines[0] = a:last_line . l:lines[0]
-        let l:new_last_line = a:data[-1]
-    else
-        let l:new_last_line = a:last_line . get(a:data, 0, '')
-    endif
-
-    for l:line in l:lines
-        call a:callback(a:job, l:line)
-    endfor
-
-    return l:new_last_line
-endfunction
-
 function! s:NeoVimCallback(job, data, event) abort
     let l:info = s:job_map[a:job]
 
     if a:event is# 'stdout'
-        let l:info.out_cb_line = ale#job#JoinNeovimOutput(
+        let l:info.out_cb_line = ale#util#JoinNeovimOutput(
         \   a:job,
         \   l:info.out_cb_line,
         \   a:data,
@@ -61,7 +38,7 @@ function! s:NeoVimCallback(job, data, event) abort
         \   ale#util#GetFunction(l:info.out_cb),
         \)
     elseif a:event is# 'stderr'
-        let l:info.err_cb_line = ale#job#JoinNeovimOutput(
+        let l:info.err_cb_line = ale#util#JoinNeovimOutput(
         \   a:job,
         \   l:info.err_cb_line,
         \   a:data,

autoload/ale/linter.vim

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ let s:default_ale_linter_aliases = {
 \   'csh': 'sh',
 \   'plaintex': 'tex',
 \   'systemverilog': 'verilog',
+\   'verilog_systemverilog': ['verilog_systemverilog', 'verilog'],
 \   'vimwiki': 'markdown',
 \   'zsh': 'sh',
 \}
@@ -227,6 +228,21 @@ function! ale#linter#PreProcess(linter) abort
                 throw '`completion_filter` must be a callback'
             endif
         endif
+
+        if has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options_callback')
+            if has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options')
+                throw 'Only one of `initialization_options` or '
+                \   . '`initialization_options_callback` should be set'
+            endif
+
+            let l:obj.initialization_options_callback = a:linter.initialization_options_callback
+
+            if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.initialization_options_callback)
+                throw '`initialization_options_callback` must be a callback if defined'
+            endif
+        elseif has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options')
+            let l:obj.initialization_options = a:linter.initialization_options
+        endif
     endif
 
     let l:obj.output_stream = get(a:linter, 'output_stream', 'stdout')
@@ -436,72 +452,3 @@ function! ale#linter#GetAddress(buffer, linter) abort
     \   ? ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.address_callback)(a:buffer)
     \   : a:linter.address
 endfunction
-
-" Given a buffer, an LSP linter, and a callback to register for handling
-" messages, start up an LSP linter and get ready to receive errors or
-" completions.
-function! ale#linter#StartLSP(buffer, linter, callback) abort
-    let l:command = ''
-    let l:address = ''
-    let l:root = ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.project_root_callback)(a:buffer)
-
-    if empty(l:root) && a:linter.lsp isnot# 'tsserver'
-        " If there's no project root, then we can't check files with LSP,
-        " unless we are using tsserver, which doesn't use project roots.
-        return {}
-    endif
-
-    if a:linter.lsp is# 'socket'
-        let l:address = ale#linter#GetAddress(a:buffer, a:linter)
-        let l:conn_id = ale#lsp#ConnectToAddress(
-        \   l:address,
-        \   l:root,
-        \   a:callback,
-        \)
-    else
-        let l:executable = ale#linter#GetExecutable(a:buffer, a:linter)
-
-        if !executable(l:executable)
-            return {}
-        endif
-
-        let l:command = ale#job#PrepareCommand(
-        \   a:buffer,
-        \   ale#linter#GetCommand(a:buffer, a:linter),
-        \)
-        let l:conn_id = ale#lsp#StartProgram(
-        \   l:executable,
-        \   l:command,
-        \   l:root,
-        \   a:callback,
-        \)
-    endif
-
-    let l:language_id = ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.language_callback)(a:buffer)
-
-    if !l:conn_id
-        if g:ale_history_enabled && !empty(l:command)
-            call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, 'failed', l:conn_id, l:command)
-        endif
-
-        return {}
-    endif
-
-    if ale#lsp#OpenDocumentIfNeeded(l:conn_id, a:buffer, l:root, l:language_id)
-        if g:ale_history_enabled && !empty(l:command)
-            call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, 'started', l:conn_id, l:command)
-        endif
-    endif
-
-    " The change message needs to be sent for tsserver before doing anything.
-    if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
-        call ale#lsp#Send(l:conn_id, ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Change(a:buffer))
-    endif
-
-    return {
-    \   'connection_id': l:conn_id,
-    \   'command': l:command,
-    \   'project_root': l:root,
-    \   'language_id': l:language_id,
-    \}
-endfunction

autoload/ale/lsp.vim

@@ -3,21 +3,25 @@
 
 " A List of connections, used for tracking servers which have been connected
 " to, and programs which are run.
-let s:connections = []
+let s:connections = get(s:, 'connections', [])
 let g:ale_lsp_next_message_id = 1
 
-function! s:NewConnection() abort
+" Exposed only so tests can get at it.
+" Do not call this function basically anywhere.
+function! ale#lsp#NewConnection(initialization_options) abort
     " id: The job ID as a Number, or the server address as a string.
     " data: The message data received so far.
     " executable: An executable only set for program connections.
-    " open_documents: A list of buffers we told the server we opened.
+    " open_documents: A Dictionary mapping buffers to b:changedtick, keeping
+    "   track of when documents were opened, and when we last changed them.
     " callback_list: A list of callbacks for handling LSP responses.
     let l:conn = {
     \   'id': '',
     \   'data': '',
     \   'projects': {},
-    \   'open_documents': [],
+    \   'open_documents': {},
     \   'callback_list': [],
+    \   'initialization_options': a:initialization_options,
     \}
 
     call add(s:connections, l:conn)
@@ -25,9 +29,14 @@ function! s:NewConnection() abort
     return l:conn
 endfunction
 
+" Remove an LSP connection with a given ID. This is only for tests.
+function! ale#lsp#RemoveConnectionWithID(id) abort
+    call filter(s:connections, 'v:val.id isnot a:id')
+endfunction
+
 function! s:FindConnection(key, value) abort
     for l:conn in s:connections
-        if has_key(l:conn, a:key) && get(l:conn, a:key) == a:value
+        if has_key(l:conn, a:key) && get(l:conn, a:key) is# a:value
             return l:conn
         endif
     endfor
@@ -207,6 +216,11 @@ function! ale#lsp#HandleOtherInitializeResponses(conn, response) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#lsp#HandleMessage(conn, message) abort
+    if type(a:message) != type('')
+        " Ignore messages that aren't strings.
+        return
+    endif
+
     let a:conn.data .= a:message
 
     " Parse the objects now if we can, and keep the remaining text.
@@ -227,9 +241,8 @@ function! ale#lsp#HandleMessage(conn, message) abort
     endfor
 endfunction
 
-function! s:HandleChannelMessage(channel, message) abort
-    let l:info = ch_info(a:channel)
-    let l:address = l:info.hostname . l:info.address
+function! s:HandleChannelMessage(channel_id, message) abort
+    let l:address = ale#socket#GetAddress(a:channel_id)
     let l:conn = s:FindConnection('id', l:address)
 
     call ale#lsp#HandleMessage(l:conn, a:message)
@@ -266,7 +279,7 @@ endfunction
 "
 " The job ID will be returned for for the program if it ran, otherwise
 " 0 will be returned.
-function! ale#lsp#StartProgram(executable, command, project_root, callback) abort
+function! ale#lsp#StartProgram(executable, command, project_root, callback, initialization_options) abort
     if !executable(a:executable)
         return 0
     endif
@@ -274,7 +287,7 @@ function! ale#lsp#StartProgram(executable, command, project_root, callback) abor
     let l:conn = s:FindConnection('executable', a:executable)
 
     " Get the current connection or a new one.
-    let l:conn = !empty(l:conn) ? l:conn : s:NewConnection()
+    let l:conn = !empty(l:conn) ? l:conn : ale#lsp#NewConnection(a:initialization_options)
     let l:conn.executable = a:executable
 
     if !has_key(l:conn, 'id') || !ale#job#IsRunning(l:conn.id)
@@ -300,21 +313,19 @@ function! ale#lsp#StartProgram(executable, command, project_root, callback) abor
 endfunction
 
 " Connect to an address and set up a callback for handling responses.
-function! ale#lsp#ConnectToAddress(address, project_root, callback) abort
+function! ale#lsp#ConnectToAddress(address, project_root, callback, initialization_options) abort
     let l:conn = s:FindConnection('id', a:address)
     " Get the current connection or a new one.
-    let l:conn = !empty(l:conn) ? l:conn : s:NewConnection()
+    let l:conn = !empty(l:conn) ? l:conn : ale#lsp#NewConnection(a:initialization_options)
 
-    if !has_key(l:conn, 'channel') || ch_status(l:conn.channel) isnot# 'open'
-        let l:conn.channnel = ch_open(a:address, {
-        \   'mode': 'raw',
-        \   'waittime': 0,
+    if !has_key(l:conn, 'channel_id') || !ale#socket#IsOpen(l:conn.channel_id)
+        let l:conn.channel_id = ale#socket#Open(a:address, {
         \   'callback': function('s:HandleChannelMessage'),
         \})
     endif
 
-    if ch_status(l:conn.channnel) is# 'fail'
-        return 0
+    if l:conn.channel_id < 0
+        return ''
     endif
 
     let l:conn.id = a:address
@@ -322,15 +333,15 @@ function! ale#lsp#ConnectToAddress(address, project_root, callback) abort
     call uniq(sort(add(l:conn.callback_list, a:callback)))
     call ale#lsp#RegisterProject(l:conn, a:project_root)
 
-    return 1
+    return a:address
 endfunction
 
 " Stop all LSP connections, closing all jobs and channels, and removing any
 " queued messages.
 function! ale#lsp#StopAll() abort
     for l:conn in s:connections
-        if has_key(l:conn, 'channel')
-            call ch_close(l:conn.channel)
+        if has_key(l:conn, 'channel_id')
+            call ale#socket#Close(l:conn.channel_id)
         else
             call ale#job#Stop(l:conn.id)
         endif
@@ -342,9 +353,9 @@ endfunction
 function! s:SendMessageData(conn, data) abort
     if has_key(a:conn, 'executable')
         call ale#job#SendRaw(a:conn.id, a:data)
-    elseif has_key(a:conn, 'channel') && ch_status(a:conn.channnel) is# 'open'
+    elseif has_key(a:conn, 'channel_id') && ale#socket#IsOpen(a:conn.channel_id)
         " Send the message to the server
-        call ch_sendraw(a:conn.channel, a:data)
+        call ale#socket#Send(a:conn.channel_id, a:data)
     else
         return 0
     endif
@@ -378,7 +389,7 @@ function! ale#lsp#Send(conn_id, message, ...) abort
         " Only send the init message once.
         if !l:project.init_request_id
             let [l:init_id, l:init_data] = ale#lsp#CreateMessageData(
-            \   ale#lsp#message#Initialize(l:project_root),
+            \   ale#lsp#message#Initialize(l:project_root, l:conn.initialization_options),
             \)
 
             let l:project.init_request_id = l:init_id
@@ -400,21 +411,72 @@ function! ale#lsp#Send(conn_id, message, ...) abort
     return l:id == 0 ? -1 : l:id
 endfunction
 
-function! ale#lsp#OpenDocumentIfNeeded(conn_id, buffer, project_root, language_id) abort
-    let l:conn = s:FindConnection('id', a:conn_id)
+" The Document details Dictionary should contain the following keys.
+"
+"  buffer - The buffer number for the document.
+"  connection_id - The connection ID for the LSP server.
+"  command - The command to run to start the LSP connection.
+"  project_root - The project root for the LSP project.
+"  language_id - The language ID for the project, like 'python', 'rust', etc.
+
+" Create a new Dictionary containing more connection details, with the
+" following information added:
+"
+"   conn - An existing LSP connection for the document.
+"   document_open - 1 if the document is currently open, 0 otherwise.
+function! s:ExtendDocumentDetails(details) abort
+    let l:extended = copy(a:details)
+    let l:conn = s:FindConnection('id', a:details.connection_id)
+
+    let l:extended.conn = l:conn
+    let l:extended.document_open = !empty(l:conn)
+    \   && has_key(l:conn.open_documents, a:details.buffer)
+
+    return l:extended
+endfunction
+
+" Notify LSP servers or tsserver if a document is opened, if needed.
+" If a document is opened, 1 will be returned, otherwise 0 will be returned.
+function! ale#lsp#OpenDocument(basic_details) abort
+    let l:d = s:ExtendDocumentDetails(a:basic_details)
     let l:opened = 0
 
-    if !empty(l:conn) && index(l:conn.open_documents, a:buffer) < 0
-        if empty(a:language_id)
-            let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Open(a:buffer)
+    if !empty(l:d.conn) && !l:d.document_open
+        if empty(l:d.language_id)
+            let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Open(l:d.buffer)
         else
-            let l:message = ale#lsp#message#DidOpen(a:buffer, a:language_id)
+            let l:message = ale#lsp#message#DidOpen(l:d.buffer, l:d.language_id)
         endif
 
-        call ale#lsp#Send(a:conn_id, l:message, a:project_root)
-        call add(l:conn.open_documents, a:buffer)
+        call ale#lsp#Send(l:d.connection_id, l:message, l:d.project_root)
+        let l:d.conn.open_documents[l:d.buffer] = getbufvar(l:d.buffer, 'changedtick')
         let l:opened = 1
     endif
 
     return l:opened
 endfunction
+
+" Notify LSP servers or tsserver that a document has changed, if needed.
+" If a notification is sent, 1 will be returned, otherwise 0 will be returned.
+function! ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(basic_details) abort
+    let l:d = s:ExtendDocumentDetails(a:basic_details)
+    let l:notified = 0
+
+    if l:d.document_open
+        let l:new_tick = getbufvar(l:d.buffer, 'changedtick')
+
+        if l:d.conn.open_documents[l:d.buffer] < l:new_tick
+            if empty(l:d.language_id)
+                let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Change(l:d.buffer)
+            else
+                let l:message = ale#lsp#message#DidChange(l:d.buffer)
+            endif
+
+            call ale#lsp#Send(l:d.connection_id, l:message, l:d.project_root)
+            let l:d.conn.open_documents[l:d.buffer] = l:new_tick
+            let l:notified = 1
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return l:notified
+endfunction

autoload/ale/lsp/message.vim

@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ function! ale#lsp#message#GetNextVersionID() abort
     return l:id
 endfunction
 
-function! ale#lsp#message#Initialize(root_path) abort
+function! ale#lsp#message#Initialize(root_path, initialization_options) abort
     " TODO: Define needed capabilities.
+    " NOTE: rootPath is deprecated in favour of rootUri
     return [0, 'initialize', {
     \   'processId': getpid(),
     \   'rootPath': a:root_path,
     \   'capabilities': {},
+    \   'initializationOptions': a:initialization_options,
+    \   'rootUri': ale#path#ToURI(a:root_path),
     \}]
 endfunction
 

autoload/ale/lsp/reset.vim

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ function! ale#lsp#reset#StopAllLSPs() abort
         call ale#definition#ClearLSPData()
     endif
 
-    if exists('*ale#engine#ClearLSPData')
+    if exists('*ale#lsp_linter#ClearLSPData')
         " Clear the mapping for connections, etc.
-        call ale#engine#ClearLSPData()
+        call ale#lsp_linter#ClearLSPData()
 
         " Remove the problems for all of the LSP linters in every buffer.
         for l:buffer_string in keys(g:ale_buffer_info)

autoload/ale/lsp/response.vim

@@ -105,12 +105,18 @@ function! ale#lsp#response#GetErrorMessage(response) abort
         return ''
     endif
 
-    " Include the traceback as details, if it's there.
-    let l:traceback = get(get(a:response.error, 'data', {}), 'traceback', [])
+    " Include the traceback or error data as details, if present.
+    let l:error_data = get(a:response.error, 'data', {})
+
+    if type(l:error_data) is type('')
+        let l:message .= "\n" . l:error_data
+    else
+        let l:traceback = get(l:error_data, 'traceback', [])
 
         if type(l:traceback) is type([]) && !empty(l:traceback)
             let l:message .= "\n" . join(l:traceback, "\n")
         endif
+    endif
 
     return l:message
 endfunction

autoload/ale/lsp_linter.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Integration between linters and LSP/tsserver.
+
+" This code isn't loaded if a user never users LSP features or linters.
+
+" Associates LSP connection IDs with linter names.
+if !has_key(s:, 'lsp_linter_map')
+    let s:lsp_linter_map = {}
+endif
+
+" Check if diagnostics for a particular linter should be ignored.
+function! s:ShouldIgnore(buffer, linter_name) abort
+    let l:config = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'linters_ignore')
+
+    " Don't load code for ignoring diagnostics if there's nothing to ignore.
+    if empty(l:config)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    let l:filetype = getbufvar(a:buffer, '&filetype')
+    let l:ignore_list = ale#engine#ignore#GetList(l:filetype, l:config)
+
+    return index(l:ignore_list, a:linter_name) >= 0
+endfunction
+
+function! s:HandleLSPDiagnostics(conn_id, response) abort
+    let l:linter_name = s:lsp_linter_map[a:conn_id]
+    let l:filename = ale#path#FromURI(a:response.params.uri)
+    let l:buffer = bufnr(l:filename)
+
+    if s:ShouldIgnore(l:buffer, l:linter_name)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if l:buffer <= 0
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:loclist = ale#lsp#response#ReadDiagnostics(a:response)
+
+    call ale#engine#HandleLoclist(l:linter_name, l:buffer, l:loclist)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(response, error_type) abort
+    let l:linter_name = 'tsserver'
+    let l:buffer = bufnr(a:response.body.file)
+    let l:info = get(g:ale_buffer_info, l:buffer, {})
+
+    if empty(l:info)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if s:ShouldIgnore(l:buffer, l:linter_name)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:thislist = ale#lsp#response#ReadTSServerDiagnostics(a:response)
+
+    " tsserver sends syntax and semantic errors in separate messages, so we
+    " have to collect the messages separately for each buffer and join them
+    " back together again.
+    if a:error_type is# 'syntax'
+        let l:info.syntax_loclist = l:thislist
+    else
+        let l:info.semantic_loclist = l:thislist
+    endif
+
+    let l:loclist = get(l:info, 'semantic_loclist', [])
+    \   + get(l:info, 'syntax_loclist', [])
+
+    call ale#engine#HandleLoclist(l:linter_name, l:buffer, l:loclist)
+endfunction
+
+function! s:HandleLSPErrorMessage(linter_name, response) abort
+    if !g:ale_history_enabled || !g:ale_history_log_output
+        return
+    endif
+
+    if empty(a:linter_name)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:message = ale#lsp#response#GetErrorMessage(a:response)
+
+    if empty(l:message)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    " This global variable is set here so we don't load the debugging.vim file
+    " until someone uses :ALEInfo.
+    let g:ale_lsp_error_messages = get(g:, 'ale_lsp_error_messages', {})
+
+    if !has_key(g:ale_lsp_error_messages, a:linter_name)
+        let g:ale_lsp_error_messages[a:linter_name] = []
+    endif
+
+    call add(g:ale_lsp_error_messages[a:linter_name], l:message)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#lsp_linter#HandleLSPResponse(conn_id, response) abort
+    let l:method = get(a:response, 'method', '')
+    let l:linter_name = get(s:lsp_linter_map, a:conn_id, '')
+
+    if get(a:response, 'jsonrpc', '') is# '2.0' && has_key(a:response, 'error')
+        call s:HandleLSPErrorMessage(l:linter_name, a:response)
+    elseif l:method is# 'textDocument/publishDiagnostics'
+        call s:HandleLSPDiagnostics(a:conn_id, a:response)
+    elseif get(a:response, 'type', '') is# 'event'
+    \&& get(a:response, 'event', '') is# 'semanticDiag'
+        call s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(a:response, 'semantic')
+    elseif get(a:response, 'type', '') is# 'event'
+    \&& get(a:response, 'event', '') is# 'syntaxDiag'
+        call s:HandleTSServerDiagnostics(a:response, 'syntax')
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Given a buffer, an LSP linter, and a callback to register for handling
+" messages, start up an LSP linter and get ready to receive errors or
+" completions.
+function! ale#lsp_linter#StartLSP(buffer, linter, callback) abort
+    let l:command = ''
+    let l:address = ''
+    let l:root = ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.project_root_callback)(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:root) && a:linter.lsp isnot# 'tsserver'
+        " If there's no project root, then we can't check files with LSP,
+        " unless we are using tsserver, which doesn't use project roots.
+        return {}
+    endif
+
+    let l:initialization_options = {}
+
+    if has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options_callback')
+        let l:initialization_options = ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.initialization_options_callback)(a:buffer)
+    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options')
+        let l:initialization_options = a:linter.initialization_options
+    endif
+
+    if a:linter.lsp is# 'socket'
+        let l:address = ale#linter#GetAddress(a:buffer, a:linter)
+        let l:conn_id = ale#lsp#ConnectToAddress(
+        \   l:address,
+        \   l:root,
+        \   a:callback,
+        \   l:initialization_options,
+        \)
+    else
+        let l:executable = ale#linter#GetExecutable(a:buffer, a:linter)
+
+        if !executable(l:executable)
+            return {}
+        endif
+
+        let l:command = ale#job#PrepareCommand(
+        \   a:buffer,
+        \   ale#linter#GetCommand(a:buffer, a:linter),
+        \)
+        let l:conn_id = ale#lsp#StartProgram(
+        \   l:executable,
+        \   l:command,
+        \   l:root,
+        \   a:callback,
+        \   l:initialization_options,
+        \)
+    endif
+
+    let l:language_id = ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.language_callback)(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:conn_id)
+        if g:ale_history_enabled && !empty(l:command)
+            call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, 'failed', l:conn_id, l:command)
+        endif
+
+        return {}
+    endif
+
+    let l:details = {
+    \   'buffer': a:buffer,
+    \   'connection_id': l:conn_id,
+    \   'command': l:command,
+    \   'project_root': l:root,
+    \   'language_id': l:language_id,
+    \}
+
+    if ale#lsp#OpenDocument(l:details)
+        if g:ale_history_enabled && !empty(l:command)
+            call ale#history#Add(a:buffer, 'started', l:conn_id, l:command)
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    " The change message needs to be sent for tsserver before doing anything.
+    if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
+        call ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(l:details)
+    endif
+
+    return l:details
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#lsp_linter#CheckWithLSP(buffer, linter) abort
+    let l:info = g:ale_buffer_info[a:buffer]
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#lsp_linter#StartLSP(
+    \   a:buffer,
+    \   a:linter,
+    \   function('ale#lsp_linter#HandleLSPResponse'),
+    \)
+
+    if empty(l:lsp_details)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
+    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
+
+    " Remember the linter this connection is for.
+    let s:lsp_linter_map[l:id] = a:linter.name
+
+    if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
+        let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#Geterr(a:buffer)
+        let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:root)
+
+        let l:notified = l:request_id != 0
+    else
+        let l:notified = ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(l:lsp_details)
+    endif
+
+    " If this was a file save event, also notify the server of that.
+    if a:linter.lsp isnot# 'tsserver'
+    \&& getbufvar(a:buffer, 'ale_save_event_fired', 0)
+        let l:save_message = ale#lsp#message#DidSave(a:buffer)
+        let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:save_message, l:root)
+
+        let l:notified = l:request_id != 0
+    endif
+
+    if l:notified
+        if index(l:info.active_linter_list, a:linter.name) < 0
+            call add(l:info.active_linter_list, a:linter.name)
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return l:notified
+endfunction
+
+" Clear LSP linter data for the linting engine.
+function! ale#lsp_linter#ClearLSPData() abort
+    let s:lsp_linter_map = {}
+endfunction
+
+" Just for tests.
+function! ale#lsp_linter#SetLSPLinterMap(replacement_map) abort
+    let s:lsp_linter_map = a:replacement_map
+endfunction

autoload/ale/path.vim

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ function! ale#path#IsAbsolute(filename) abort
     return a:filename[:0] is# '/' || a:filename[1:2] is# ':\'
 endfunction
 
-let s:temp_dir = ale#path#Simplify(fnamemodify(tempname(), ':h'))
+let s:temp_dir = ale#path#Simplify(fnamemodify(ale#util#Tempname(), ':h'))
 
 " Given a filename, return 1 if the file represents some temporary file
 " created by Vim.

autoload/ale/pattern_options.vim

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ function! s:CmpPatterns(left_item, right_item) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#pattern_options#SetOptions(buffer) abort
-    if !g:ale_pattern_options_enabled || empty(g:ale_pattern_options)
+    if !get(g:, 'ale_pattern_options_enabled', 0)
+    \|| empty(get(g:, 'ale_pattern_options', 0))
         return
     endif
 

autoload/ale/preview.vim

@@ -2,22 +2,41 @@
 " Description: Preview windows for showing whatever information in.
 
 " Open a preview window and show some lines in it.
-" An optional second argument can set an alternative filetype for the window.
+" A second argument can be passed as a Dictionary with options. They are...
+"
+" filetype  - The filetype to use, defaulting to 'ale-preview'
+" stay_here - If 1, stay in the window you came from.
 function! ale#preview#Show(lines, ...) abort
-    let l:filetype = get(a:000, 0, 'ale-preview')
+    let l:options = get(a:000, 0, {})
 
     silent pedit ALEPreviewWindow
     wincmd P
+
     setlocal modifiable
     setlocal noreadonly
     setlocal nobuflisted
-    let &l:filetype = l:filetype
+    let &l:filetype = get(l:options, 'filetype', 'ale-preview')
     setlocal buftype=nofile
     setlocal bufhidden=wipe
     :%d
     call setline(1, a:lines)
     setlocal nomodifiable
     setlocal readonly
+
+    if get(l:options, 'stay_here')
+        wincmd p
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Close the preview window if the filetype matches the given one.
+function! ale#preview#CloseIfTypeMatches(filetype) abort
+    for l:win in getwininfo()
+        let l:wintype = gettabwinvar(l:win.tabnr, l:win.winnr, '&filetype')
+
+        if l:wintype is# a:filetype
+            silent! pclose!
+        endif
+    endfor
 endfunction
 
 " Show a location selection preview window, given some items.
@@ -35,7 +54,7 @@ function! ale#preview#ShowSelection(item_list) abort
         \)
     endfor
 
-    call ale#preview#Show(l:lines, 'ale-preview-selection')
+    call ale#preview#Show(l:lines, {'filetype': 'ale-preview-selection'})
     let b:ale_preview_item_list = a:item_list
 endfunction
 

autoload/ale/references.vim

@@ -72,14 +72,13 @@ function! s:FindReferences(linter) abort
     \   ? function('ale#references#HandleTSServerResponse')
     \   : function('ale#references#HandleLSPResponse')
 
-    let l:lsp_details = ale#linter#StartLSP(l:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
+    let l:lsp_details = ale#lsp_linter#StartLSP(l:buffer, a:linter, l:Callback)
 
     if empty(l:lsp_details)
         return 0
     endif
 
     let l:id = l:lsp_details.connection_id
-    let l:root = l:lsp_details.project_root
 
     if a:linter.lsp is# 'tsserver'
         let l:message = ale#lsp#tsserver_message#References(
@@ -90,14 +89,14 @@ function! s:FindReferences(linter) abort
     else
         " Send a message saying the buffer has changed first, or the
         " references position probably won't make sense.
-        call ale#lsp#Send(l:id, ale#lsp#message#DidChange(l:buffer), l:root)
+        call ale#lsp#NotifyForChanges(l:lsp_details)
 
         let l:column = min([l:column, len(getline(l:line))])
 
         let l:message = ale#lsp#message#References(l:buffer, l:line, l:column)
     endif
 
-    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:root)
+    let l:request_id = ale#lsp#Send(l:id, l:message, l:lsp_details.project_root)
 
     let s:references_map[l:request_id] = {}
 endfunction

autoload/ale/sign.vim

@@ -45,14 +45,12 @@ if !hlexists('ALESignColumnWithErrors')
     highlight link ALESignColumnWithErrors error
 endif
 
-if !hlexists('ALESignColumnWithoutErrors')
-    function! s:SetSignColumnWithoutErrorsHighlight() abort
+function! ale#sign#SetUpDefaultColumnWithoutErrorsHighlight() abort
     redir => l:output
-            silent highlight SignColumn
+        0verbose silent highlight SignColumn
     redir end
 
     let l:highlight_syntax = join(split(l:output)[2:])
-
     let l:match = matchlist(l:highlight_syntax, '\vlinks to (.+)$')
 
     if !empty(l:match)
@@ -60,10 +58,10 @@ if !hlexists('ALESignColumnWithoutErrors')
     elseif l:highlight_syntax isnot# 'cleared'
         execute 'highlight ALESignColumnWithoutErrors ' . l:highlight_syntax
     endif
-    endfunction
+endfunction
 
-    call s:SetSignColumnWithoutErrorsHighlight()
-    delfunction s:SetSignColumnWithoutErrorsHighlight
+if !hlexists('ALESignColumnWithoutErrors')
+    call ale#sign#SetUpDefaultColumnWithoutErrorsHighlight()
 endif
 
 " Signs show up on the left for error markers.

autoload/ale/socket.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: APIs for working with asynchronous sockets, with an API
+" normalised between Vim 8 and NeoVim. Socket connections only work in NeoVim
+" 0.3+, and silently do nothing in earlier NeoVim versions.
+"
+" Important functions are described below. They are:
+"
+"   ale#socket#Open(address, options) -> channel_id (>= 0 if successful)
+"   ale#socket#IsOpen(channel_id) -> 1 if open, 0 otherwise
+"   ale#socket#Close(channel_id)
+"   ale#socket#Send(channel_id, data)
+"   ale#socket#GetAddress(channel_id) -> Return the address for a job
+
+let s:channel_map = get(s:, 'channel_map', {})
+
+function! s:VimOutputCallback(channel, data) abort
+    let l:channel_id = ch_info(a:channel).id
+
+    " Only call the callbacks for jobs which are valid.
+    if l:channel_id >= 0 && has_key(s:channel_map, l:channel_id)
+        call ale#util#GetFunction(s:channel_map[l:channel_id].callback)(l:channel_id, a:data)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+function! s:NeoVimOutputCallback(channel_id, data, event) abort
+    let l:info = s:channel_map[a:channel_id]
+
+    if a:event is# 'data'
+        let l:info.last_line = ale#util#JoinNeovimOutput(
+        \   a:channel_id,
+        \   l:info.last_line,
+        \   a:data,
+        \   l:info.mode,
+        \   ale#util#GetFunction(l:info.callback),
+        \)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Open a socket for a given address. The following options are accepted:
+"
+" callback - A callback for receiving input. (required)
+"
+" A non-negative number representing a channel ID will be returned is the
+" connection was successful. 0 is a valid channel ID in Vim, so test if the
+" connection ID is >= 0.
+function! ale#socket#Open(address, options) abort
+    let l:mode = get(a:options, 'mode', 'raw')
+    let l:Callback = a:options.callback
+
+    let l:channel_info = {
+    \   'address': a:address,
+    \   'mode': l:mode,
+    \   'callback': a:options.callback,
+    \}
+
+    if !has('nvim')
+        " Vim
+        let l:channel_info.channel = ch_open(a:address, {
+        \   'mode': l:mode,
+        \   'waittime': 0,
+        \   'callback': function('s:VimOutputCallback'),
+        \})
+        let l:vim_info = ch_info(l:channel_info.channel)
+        let l:channel_id = !empty(l:vim_info) ? l:vim_info.id : -1
+    elseif exists('*chansend') && exists('*sockconnect')
+        " NeoVim 0.3+
+        try
+            let l:channel_id = sockconnect('tcp', a:address, {
+            \   'on_data': function('s:NeoVimOutputCallback'),
+            \})
+            let l:channel_info.last_line = ''
+        catch /connection failed/
+            let l:channel_id = -1
+        endtry
+
+        " 0 means the connection failed some times in NeoVim, so make the ID
+        " invalid to match Vim.
+        if l:channel_id is 0
+            let l:channel_id = -1
+        endif
+
+        let l:channel_info.channel = l:channel_id
+    else
+        " Other Vim versions.
+        let l:channel_id = -1
+    endif
+
+    if l:channel_id >= 0
+        let s:channel_map[l:channel_id] = l:channel_info
+    endif
+
+    return l:channel_id
+endfunction
+
+" Return 1 is a channel is open, 0 otherwise.
+function! ale#socket#IsOpen(channel_id) abort
+    if !has_key(s:channel_map, a:channel_id)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    if has('nvim')
+        " In NeoVim, we have to check if this channel is in the global list.
+        return index(map(nvim_list_chans(), 'v:val.id'), a:channel_id) >= 0
+    endif
+
+    let l:channel = s:channel_map[a:channel_id].channel
+    return ch_status(l:channel) is# 'open'
+endfunction
+
+" Close a socket, if it's still open.
+function! ale#socket#Close(channel_id) abort
+    " IsRunning isn't called here, so we don't check nvim_list_chans()
+    if !has_key(s:channel_map, a:channel_id)
+        return 0
+    endif
+
+    let l:channel = remove(s:channel_map, a:channel_id).channel
+
+    if has('nvim')
+        silent! call chanclose(l:channel)
+    elseif ch_status(l:channel) is# 'open'
+        call ch_close(l:channel)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Send some data to a socket.
+function! ale#socket#Send(channel_id, data) abort
+    if !has_key(s:channel_map, a:channel_id)
+        return
+    endif
+
+    let l:channel = s:channel_map[a:channel_id].channel
+
+    if has('nvim')
+        call chansend(l:channel, a:data)
+    else
+        call ch_sendraw(l:channel, a:data)
+    endif
+endfunction
+
+" Get an address for a channel, or an empty string.
+function! ale#socket#GetAddress(channel_id) abort
+    return get(get(s:channel_map, a:channel_id, {}), 'address', '')
+endfunction

autoload/ale/statusline.vim

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 " Author: KabbAmine <amine.kabb@gmail.com>
 " Description: Statusline related function(s)
 
-" remove in 2.0
-"
-" A deprecated setting for ale#statusline#Status()
-" See :help ale#statusline#Count() for getting status reports.
-let g:ale_statusline_format = get(g:, 'ale_statusline_format',
-\   ['%d error(s)', '%d warning(s)', 'OK']
-\)
-
 function! s:CreateCountDict() abort
     " Keys 0 and 1 are for backwards compatibility.
     " The count object used to be a List of [error_count, warning_count].
@@ -76,47 +68,3 @@ function! ale#statusline#Count(buffer) abort
     " The Dictionary is copied here before exposing it to other plugins.
     return copy(s:GetCounts(a:buffer))
 endfunction
-
-" This is the historical format setting which could be configured before.
-function! s:StatusForListFormat() abort
-    let [l:error_format, l:warning_format, l:no_errors] = g:ale_statusline_format
-    let l:counts = s:GetCounts(bufnr(''))
-
-    " Build strings based on user formatting preferences.
-    let l:errors = l:counts[0] ? printf(l:error_format, l:counts[0]) : ''
-    let l:warnings = l:counts[1] ? printf(l:warning_format, l:counts[1]) : ''
-
-    " Different formats based on the combination of errors and warnings.
-    if empty(l:errors) && empty(l:warnings)
-        let l:res = l:no_errors
-    elseif !empty(l:errors) && !empty(l:warnings)
-        let l:res = printf('%s %s', l:errors, l:warnings)
-    else
-        let l:res = empty(l:errors) ? l:warnings : l:errors
-    endif
-
-    return l:res
-endfunction
-
-" remove in 2.0
-"
-" Returns a formatted string that can be integrated in the statusline.
-"
-" This function is deprecated, and should not be used. Use the airline plugin
-" instead, or write your own status function with ale#statusline#Count()
-function! ale#statusline#Status() abort
-    if !get(g:, 'ale_deprecation_ale_statusline_status', 0)
-        execute 'echom ''ale#statusline#Status() is deprecated, use ale#statusline#Count() to write your own function.'''
-        let g:ale_deprecation_ale_statusline_status = 1
-    endif
-
-    if !exists('g:ale_statusline_format')
-        return 'OK'
-    endif
-
-    if type(g:ale_statusline_format) == type([])
-        return s:StatusForListFormat()
-    endif
-
-    return ''
-endfunction

autoload/ale/toggle.vim

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function! ale#toggle#Toggle() abort
         endif
     endif
 
-    call ale#autocmd#InitAuGroups()
+    call ale#events#Init()
 endfunction
 
 function! ale#toggle#Enable() abort

autoload/ale/util.vim

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ endfunction
 " but NeoVim does. Small messages can be echoed in Vim 8, and larger messages
 " have to be shown in preview windows.
 function! ale#util#ShowMessage(string) abort
+    if !has('nvim')
+        call ale#preview#CloseIfTypeMatches('ale-preview.message')
+    endif
+
     " We have to assume the user is using a monospace font.
     if has('nvim') || (a:string !~? "\n" && len(a:string) < &columns)
         execute 'echo a:string'
     else
-        call ale#preview#Show(split(a:string, "\n"))
+        call ale#preview#Show(split(a:string, "\n"), {
+        \   'filetype': 'ale-preview.message',
+        \   'stay_here': 1,
+        \})
     endif
 endfunction
 
@@ -39,6 +46,33 @@ if !exists('g:ale#util#nul_file')
     endif
 endif
 
+" Given a job, a buffered line of data, a list of parts of lines, a mode data
+" is being read in, and a callback, join the lines of output for a NeoVim job
+" or socket together, and call the callback with the joined output.
+"
+" Note that jobs and IDs are the same thing on NeoVim.
+function! ale#util#JoinNeovimOutput(job, last_line, data, mode, callback) abort
+    if a:mode is# 'raw'
+        call a:callback(a:job, join(a:data, "\n"))
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:lines = a:data[:-2]
+
+    if len(a:data) > 1
+        let l:lines[0] = a:last_line . l:lines[0]
+        let l:new_last_line = a:data[-1]
+    else
+        let l:new_last_line = a:last_line . get(a:data, 0, '')
+    endif
+
+    for l:line in l:lines
+        call a:callback(a:job, l:line)
+    endfor
+
+    return l:new_last_line
+endfunction
+
 " Return the number of lines for a given buffer.
 function! ale#util#GetLineCount(buffer) abort
     return len(getbufline(a:buffer, 1, '$'))
@@ -56,8 +90,11 @@ function! ale#util#Open(filename, line, column, options) abort
     if get(a:options, 'open_in_tab', 0)
         call ale#util#Execute('tabedit ' . fnameescape(a:filename))
     else
+        " Open another file only if we need to.
+        if bufnr(a:filename) isnot bufnr('')
             call ale#util#Execute('edit ' . fnameescape(a:filename))
         endif
+    endif
 
     call cursor(a:line, a:column)
 endfunction
@@ -231,9 +268,8 @@ endfunction
 " See :help sandbox
 function! ale#util#InSandbox() abort
     try
-        function! s:SandboxCheck() abort
-        endfunction
-    catch /^Vim\%((\a\+)\)\=:E48/
+        let &equalprg=&equalprg
+    catch /E48/
         " E48 is the sandbox error.
         return 1
     endtry
@@ -241,14 +277,23 @@ function! ale#util#InSandbox() abort
     return 0
 endfunction
 
-" Get the number of milliseconds since some vague, but consistent, point in
-" the past.
-"
-" This function can be used for timing execution, etc.
-"
-" The time will be returned as a Number.
-function! ale#util#ClockMilliseconds() abort
-    return float2nr(reltimefloat(reltime()) * 1000)
+function! ale#util#Tempname() abort
+    let l:clear_tempdir = 0
+
+    if exists('$TMPDIR') && empty($TMPDIR)
+        let l:clear_tempdir = 1
+        let $TMPDIR = '/tmp'
+    endif
+
+    try
+        let l:name = tempname() " no-custom-checks
+    finally
+        if l:clear_tempdir
+            let $TMPDIR = ''
+        endif
+    endtry
+
+    return l:name
 endfunction
 
 " Given a single line, or a List of lines, and a single pattern, or a List

doc/ale-cloudformation.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+===============================================================================
+ALE CloudFormation Integration                      *ale-cloudformation-options*
+
+
+===============================================================================
+cfn-python-lint                             *ale-cloudformation-cfn-python-lint*
+
+cfn-python-lint is a linter for AWS CloudFormation template file.
+
+https://github.com/awslabs/cfn-python-lint
+
+===============================================================================
+  vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:
+

doc/ale-cpp.txt

@@ -156,6 +156,26 @@ g:ale_cpp_cpplint_options                           *g:ale_cpp_cpplint_options*
   This variable can be changed to modify flags given to cpplint.
 
 
+===============================================================================
+cquery                                                         *ale-cpp-cquery*
+
+g:ale_cpp_cquery_executable                       *g:ale_cpp_cquery_executable*
+                                                  *b:ale_cpp_cquery_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'cquery'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for cquery.
+
+
+g:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory             *g:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory*
+                                             *b:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'~/.cache/cquery'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to decide which directory cquery uses for its
+  cache.
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 flawfinder                                                 *ale-cpp-flawfinder*
 

doc/ale-dart.txt

@@ -35,4 +35,37 @@ g:ale_dart_dartanalyzer_executable         *g:ale_dart_dartanalyzer_executable*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
+dartfmt                                                      *ale-dart-dartfmt*
+
+Installation
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Installing Dart should probably ensure that `dartfmt` is in your `$PATH`.
+
+In case it is not, try to set the executable option to its absolute path. : >
+  " Set the executable path for dartfmt to the absolute path to it.
+  let g:ale_dart_dartfmt_executable = '/usr/lib/dart/bin/dartfmt'
+ >
+
+Options
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+g:ale_dart_dartfmt_executable                   *g:ale_dart_dartfmt_executable*
+                                                *b:ale_dart_dartfmt_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `''`
+
+  This variable can be set to specify an absolute path to the
+  dartfmt executable (or to specify an alternate executable).
+
+
+g:ale_dart_dartfmt_options                         *g:ale_dart_dartfmt_options*
+                                                   *b:ale_dart_dartfmt_options*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `''`
+
+  This variable can be set to pass additional options to the dartfmt fixer.
+
+===============================================================================
+
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale-development.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+*ale-development.txt*  For Vim version 8.0.
+*ale-development*
+
+ALE Development Documentation
+
+===============================================================================
+CONTENTS                                             *ale-development-contents*
+
+  1. Introduction.........................|ale-development-introduction|
+  2. Design Goals.........................|ale-design-goals|
+  3. Coding Standards.....................|ale-coding-standards|
+  4. Testing ALE..........................|ale-development-tests|
+
+===============================================================================
+1. Introduction                                  *ale-development-introduction*
+
+This document contains helpful information for ALE developers, including
+design goals, information on how to run the tests, coding standards, and so
+on. You should read this document if you want to get involved with ALE
+development.
+
+===============================================================================
+2. Design Goals                                              *ale-design-goals*
+
+This section lists design goals for ALE, in no particular order. They are as
+follows.
+
+ALE code should be almost 100% VimL. This makes the plugin as portable as
+possible.
+
+ALE should run without needing any other plugins to be installed, to make
+installation simple. ALE can integrate with other plugins for more advanced
+functionality, non-essential functionality, or improving on basic first party
+functionality.
+
+ALE should check files with as many tools as possible by default, except where
+they cause security issues or make excessive use of resources on modern
+machines.
+
+ALE should be free of breaking changes to the public API, which is comprised of
+documented functions and options, until a major version is planned. Breaking
+changes should be preceded by a deprecation phase complete with warnings.
+Changes required for security may be an exception.
+
+ALE supports Vim 8 and above, and NeoVim 0.2.0 or newer. These are the
+earliest versions of Vim and NeoVim which support |job|, |timer|, |closure|,
+and |lambda| features. All ALE code should be written so it is compatible with
+these versions of Vim, or with version checks so particular features can
+degrade or fail gracefully.
+
+Just about everything should be documented and covered with tests.
+
+By and large, people shouldn't pay for the functionality they don't use. Care
+should be taken when adding new features, so supporting new features doesn't
+degrade the general performance of anything ALE does.
+
+LSP support will become more important as time goes on. ALE should provide
+better support for LSP features as time goes on.
+
+When merging pull requests, you should respond with `Cheers! :beers:`, purely
+for comedy value.
+
+===============================================================================
+3. Coding Standards                                      *ale-coding-standards*
+
+The following general coding standards should be adhered to for Vim code.
+
+* Check your Vim code with `Vint` and do everything it says. ALE will check
+  your Vim code with Vint automatically. See: https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint
+  Read ALE's `Dockerfile` to see which version of `Vint` it uses.
+* Try to write descriptive and concise names for variables and functions.
+  Names shouldn't be too short or too long. Think about others reading your
+  code later on.
+* Use `snake_case` names for variables and arguments, and `PascalCase` names
+  for functions. Prefix every variable name with its scope. (`l:`, `g:`, etc.)
+* Try to keep lines no longer than 80 characters, but this isn't an absolute
+  requirement.
+* Use 4 spaces for every level of indentation in Vim code.
+* Add a blank line before every `function`, `if`, `for`, `while`, or `return`,
+  which doesn't start a new level of indentation. This makes the logic in
+  your code easier to follow.
+* End every file with a trailing newline character, but not with extra blank
+  lines. Remove trailing whitespace from the ends of lines.
+* Write the full names of commands instead of abbreviations. For example, write
+  `function` instead of `func`, and `endif` instead of `end`.
+* Write functions with `!`, so files can be reloaded. Use the |abort| keyword
+  for all functions, so functions exit on the first error.
+* Make sure to credit yourself in files you have authored with `Author:`
+  and `Description:` comments.
+
+In addition to the above general guidelines for the style of your code, you
+should also follow some additional rules designed to prevent mistakes. Some of
+these are reported with ALE's `custom-linting-rules` script. See
+|ale-development-tests|.
+
+* Don't leave stray `:echo` lines in code. Use `execute 'echo' ...` if you must
+  echo something.
+* For strings use |is#| instead of |==#|, `is?` instead of `==?`, `isnot#`
+  instead of `!=#`, and `isnot?` instead of `!=?`. This is because `'x' ==# 0`
+  returns 1, while `'x' is# 0` returns 0, so you will experience fewer issues
+  when numbers are compared with strings. `is` and `isnot` also do not throw
+  errors when other objects like List or Dictionaries are compared with
+  strings.
+* Don't use the `getcwd()` function in the ALE codebase. Most of ALE's code
+  runs from asynchronous callback functions, and these functions can execute
+  from essentially random buffers. Therefore, the `getcwd()` output is
+  useless. Use `expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')` instead. Don't use
+  `expand('%...')` for the same reason.
+* Don't use the `simplify()` function. It doesn't simplify paths enough. Use
+  `ale#path#Simplify()` instead.
+* Don't use the `shellescape()` function. It doesn't escape arguments properly
+  on Windows. Use `ale#Escape()` instead, which will avoid escaping where it
+  isn't needed, and generally escape arguments better on Windows.
+* Don't use the `tempname()` function. It doesn't work when `$TMPDIR` isn't
+  set. Use `ale#util#Tempname()` instead, which temporarily sets `$TMPDIR`
+  appropriately where needed.
+
+Apply the following guidelines when writing Vader test files.
+
+* Use 2 spaces for Vader test files, instead of the 4 spaces for Vim files.
+* If you write `Before` and `After` blocks, you should typically write them at
+  the top of the file, so they run for all tests. There may be some tests
+  where it make sense to modify the `Before` and `After` code part of the way
+  through the file.
+* If you modify any settings or global variables, reset them in `After`
+  blocks. The Vader `Save` and `Restore` commands can be useful for this
+  purpose.
+* If you load or define linters in tests, write `call ale#linter#Reset()` in
+  an `After` block.
+* Just write `Execute` blocks for Vader tests, and don't bother writing `Then`
+  blocks. `Then` blocks execute after `After` blocks in older versions, and
+  that can be confusing.
+
+Apply the following rules when writing Bash scripts.
+
+* Run `shellcheck`, and do everything it says.
+  See: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck
+* Try to write scripts so they will run on Linux, BSD, or Mac OSX.
+
+===============================================================================
+4. Testing ALE                                          *ale-development-tests*
+
+ALE is tested with a suite of tests executed in Travis CI and AppVeyor. ALE
+runs tests with the following versions of Vim in the following environments.
+
+1. Vim 8.0.0027 on Linux via Travis CI.
+2. NeoVim 0.2.0 on Linux via Travis CI.
+3. NeoVim 0.3.0 on Linux via Travis CI.
+4. Vim 8 (stable builds) on Windows via AppVeyor.
+
+If you are developing ALE code on Linux, Mac OSX, or BSD, you can run ALEs
+tests by installing Docker and running the `run-tests` script. Follow the
+instructions on the Docker site for installing Docker.
+See: https://docs.docker.com/install/
+
+NOTE: Don't forget to add your user to the `docker` group on Linux, or Docker
+just won't work. See: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/linux-postinstall/
+
+If you run simply `./run-tests` from the ALE repository root directory, the
+latest Docker image for tests will be downloaded if needed, and the script
+will run all of the tests in Vader, Vint checks, and several Bash scripts for
+finding extra issues. Run `./run-tests --help` to see all of the options the
+script supports. Note that the script supports selecting particular test files.
+
+Generally write tests for any changes you make. The following types of tests
+are recommended for the following types of code.
+
+* New/edited error handler callbacks -> Write tests in `test/handler`
+* New/edited command callbacks       -> Write tests in `test/command_callback`
+* New/edited fixer functions         -> Write tests in `test/fixers`
+
+Look at existing tests in the codebase for examples of how to write tests.
+Refer to the Vader documentation for general information on how to write Vader
+tests: https://github.com/junegunn/vader.vim
+
+When you add new linters or fixers, make sure to add them into the table in
+the README, and also into the |ale-support| list in the main help file. If you
+forget to keep them both in sync, you should see an error like the following
+in Travis CI. >
+
+  ========================================
+  diff README.md and doc/ale.txt tables
+  ========================================
+  Differences follow:
+
+  --- /tmp/readme.qLjNhJdB        2018-07-01 16:29:55.590331972 +0100
+  +++ /tmp/doc.dAi8zfVE   2018-07-01 16:29:55.582331877 +0100
+  @@ -1 +1 @@
+  - ASM: gcc, foobar
+  + ASM: gcc
+<
+Make sure to list documentation entries for linters and fixers in individual
+help files in the table of contents, and to align help tags to the right
+margin. For example, if you add a heading for an `aardvark` tool to
+`ale-python.txt` with a badly aligned doc tag, you will see errors like so. >
+
+  ========================================
+  Look for badly aligned doc tags
+  ========================================
+  Badly aligned tags follow:
+
+  doc/ale-python.txt:aardvark ...
+  ========================================
+  Look for table of contents issues
+  ========================================
+
+  Check for bad ToC sorting:
+
+  Check for mismatched ToC and headings:
+
+  --- /tmp/table-of-contents.mwCFOgSI     2018-07-01 16:33:25.068811878 +0100
+  +++ /tmp/headings.L4WU0hsO      2018-07-01 16:33:25.076811973 +0100
+  @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@
+   pyrex (cython), ale-pyrex-options
+     cython, ale-pyrex-cython
+   python, ale-python-options
+  +  aardvark, ale-python-aardvark
+     autopep8, ale-python-autopep8
+     black, ale-python-black
+     flake8, ale-python-flake8
+<
+Make sure to make the table of contents match the headings, and to keep the
+doc tags on the right margin.
+
+===============================================================================
+  vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale-gitcommit.txt

@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options               *g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options*
   Default: `''`
 
   This variable can be changed to add command-line arguments to the gitlint
-  invocation.
-
-  For example, to dinamically set the gitlint configuration file path, you
-  may want to set >
+  invocation. For example, you can specify the path to a configuration file. >
 
     let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options = '-C /home/user/.config/gitlint.ini'
 <
+  You can also disable particular error codes using this option. For example,
+  you can ignore errors for git commits with a missing body. >
+
+    let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options = '--ignore B6'
+<
 
 g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global         *g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global*
                                            *b:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global*

doc/ale-html.txt

@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ g:ale_html_tidy_options                               *g:ale_html_tidy_options*
   (mac), sjis (shiftjis), utf-16le, utf-16, utf-8
 
 
+g:ale_html_tidy_use_global                             *g:html_tidy_use_global*
+
+  Type: |Number|
+  Default: `get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0)`
+
+  See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 write-good                                                *ale-html-write-good*
 

doc/ale-pyrex.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+===============================================================================
+ALE Pyrex (Cython) Integration                              *ale-pyrex-options*
+
+
+===============================================================================
+cython                                                       *ale-pyrex-cython*
+
+g:ale_pyrex_cython_executable                   *g:ale_pyrex_cython_executable*
+                                                *b:ale_pyrex_cython_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'cython'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for cython.
+
+
+g:ale_pyrex_cython_options                         *g:ale_pyrex_cython_options*
+                                                   *b:ale_pyrex_cython_options*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'--warning-extra --warning-errors'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to cython.
+
+
+===============================================================================
+  vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

doc/ale-python.txt

@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ g:ale_python_flake8_executable                 *g:ale_python_flake8_executable*
   Type: |String|
   Default: `'flake8'`
 
-  This variable can be changed to modify the executable used for flake8.
+  This variable can be changed to modify the executable used for flake8. Set
+  this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `flake8'`.
 
 
 g:ale_python_flake8_options                       *g:ale_python_flake8_options*
@@ -169,6 +170,8 @@ g:ale_python_mypy_executable                     *g:ale_python_mypy_executable*
 
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `mypy'`.
+
 g:ale_python_mypy_ignore_invalid_syntax
                                       *g:ale_python_mypy_ignore_invalid_syntax*
                                       *b:ale_python_mypy_ignore_invalid_syntax*
@@ -207,6 +210,8 @@ g:ale_python_prospector_executable         *g:ale_python_prospector_executable*
 
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `prospector'`.
+
 
 g:ale_python_prospector_options               *g:ale_python_prospector_options*
                                               *b:ale_python_prospector_options*
@@ -248,6 +253,8 @@ g:ale_python_pycodestyle_executable       *g:ale_python_pycodestyle_executable*
 
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `pycodestyle'`.
+
 
 g:ale_python_pycodestyle_options             *g:ale_python_pycodestyle_options*
                                              *b:ale_python_pycodestyle_options*
@@ -266,6 +273,20 @@ g:ale_python_pycodestyle_use_global       *g:ale_python_pycodestyle_use_global*
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
 
+===============================================================================
+pyflakes                                                  *ale-python-pyflakes*
+
+
+g:ale_python_pyflakes_executable             *g:ale_python_pyflakes_executable*
+                                             *b:ale_python_pyflakes_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'pyflakes'`
+
+  See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
+
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `pyflakes'`.
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 pylint                                                      *ale-python-pylint*
 
@@ -287,6 +308,8 @@ g:ale_python_pylint_executable                 *g:ale_python_pylint_executable*
 
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `pylint'`.
+
 
 g:ale_python_pylint_options                       *g:ale_python_pylint_options*
                                                   *b:ale_python_pylint_options*
@@ -329,6 +352,8 @@ g:ale_python_pyls_executable                     *g:ale_python_pyls_executable*
 
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `pyls'`.
+
 
 g:ale_python_pyls_use_global                     *g:ale_python_pyls_use_global*
                                                  *b:ale_python_pyls_use_global*
@@ -338,6 +363,30 @@ g:ale_python_pyls_use_global                     *g:ale_python_pyls_use_global*
   See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
 
 
+===============================================================================
+pyre                                                          *ale-python-pyre*
+
+`pyre` will be run from a detected project root, per |ale-python-root|.
+
+
+g:ale_python_pyre_executable                     *g:ale_python_pyre_executable*
+                                                 *b:ale_python_pyre_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'pyre'`
+
+  See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
+
+  Set this to `'pipenv'` to invoke `'pipenv` `run` `pyre'`.
+
+
+g:ale_python_pyre_use_global                     *g:ale_python_pyre_use_global*
+                                                 *b:ale_python_pyre_use_global*
+  Type: |Number|
+  Default: `get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0)`
+
+  See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 yapf                                                          *ale-python-yapf*
 

doc/ale-rust.txt

@@ -59,6 +59,26 @@ g:ale_rust_cargo_check_all_targets         *g:ale_rust_cargo_check_all_targets*
   is used. See |g:ale_rust_cargo_use_check|,
 
 
+g:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests                     *g:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests*
+                                                 *b:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests*
+  Type: |Number|
+  Default: `0`
+
+  When set to `1`, ALE will set the `--tests` option when `cargo check`
+  is used. This allows for linting of tests which are normally excluded.
+  See |g:ale_rust_cargo_use_check|,
+
+
+g:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples               *g:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples*
+                                              *b:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples*
+  Type: |Number|
+  Default: `0`
+
+  When set to `1`, ALE will set the `--examples` option when `cargo check`
+  is used. This allows for linting of examples which are normally excluded.
+  See |g:ale_rust_cargo_use_check|,
+
+
 g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior
                                     *g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior*
                                     *b:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior*
@@ -88,6 +108,15 @@ g:ale_rust_cargo_include_features           *g:ale_rust_cargo_include_features*
   When defined, ALE will set the `--features` option when invoking `cargo` to
   perform the lint check. See |g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior|.
 
+g:ale_rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace *g:ale_rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace*
+                                       *b:ale_rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace*
+  Type: |Number|
+  Default: `1`
+
+  When set to 1, and ALE is used to edit a crate that is part of a Cargo
+  workspace, avoid building the entire entire workspace by invoking
+  `cargo` directly in the crate's directory. Otherwise, behave as usual.
+
 
 ===============================================================================
 rls                                                              *ale-rust-rls*

doc/ale-scala.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,31 @@
 ALE Scala Integration                                       *ale-scala-options*
 
 
+===============================================================================
+scalafmt                                                   *ale-scala-scalafmt*
+
+If Nailgun is used, override `g:ale_scala_scalafmt_executable` like so: >
+  let g:ale_scala_scalafmt_executable = 'ng'
+
+
+g:ale_scala_scalafmt_executable               *g:ale_scala_scalafmt_executable*
+                                              *b:ale_scala_scalafmt_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'scalafmt'`
+
+  Override the invoked `scalafmt` binary. This is useful for running `scalafmt`
+  with Nailgun.
+
+
+g:ale_scala_scalafmt_options                     *g:ale_scala_scalafmt_options*
+                                                 *b:ale_scala_scalafmt_options*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `''`
+
+  A string containing additional options to pass to `'scalafmt'`, or
+  `'ng scalafmt'` if Nailgun is used.
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 scalastyle                                               *ale-scala-scalastyle*
 

doc/ale-sh.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,25 @@
 ALE Shell Integration                                          *ale-sh-options*
 
 
+===============================================================================
+sh-language-server                                     *ale-sh-language-server*
+
+g:ale_sh_language_server_executable        *g:ale_sh_language_server_executable*
+                                           *b:ale_sh_language_server_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'bash-language-server'`
+
+  See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
+
+
+g:ale_sh_language_server_use_global        *g:ale_sh_language_server_use_global*
+                                           *b:ale_sh_language_server_use_global*
+  Type: |Number|
+  Default: `get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0)`
+
+  See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
+
+
 ===============================================================================
 shell                                                            *ale-sh-shell*
 

doc/ale.txt

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
       foodcritic..........................|ale-chef-foodcritic|
     clojure...............................|ale-clojure-options|
       joker...............................|ale-clojure-joker|
+    cloudformation........................|ale-cloudformation-options|
+      cfn-python-lint.....................|ale-cloudformation-cfn-python-lint|
     cmake.................................|ale-cmake-options|
       cmakelint...........................|ale-cmake-cmakelint|
     cpp...................................|ale-cpp-options|
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
       clangtidy...........................|ale-cpp-clangtidy|
       cppcheck............................|ale-cpp-cppcheck|
       cpplint.............................|ale-cpp-cpplint|
+      cquery..............................|ale-cpp-cquery|
       flawfinder..........................|ale-cpp-flawfinder|
       gcc.................................|ale-cpp-gcc|
     c#....................................|ale-cs-options|
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
       nvcc................................|ale-cuda-nvcc|
     dart..................................|ale-dart-options|
       dartanalyzer........................|ale-dart-dartanalyzer|
+      dartfmt.............................|ale-dart-dartfmt|
     dockerfile............................|ale-dockerfile-options|
       hadolint............................|ale-dockerfile-hadolint|
     elixir................................|ale-elixir-options|
@@ -182,6 +186,8 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
       puglint.............................|ale-pug-puglint|
     puppet................................|ale-puppet-options|
       puppetlint..........................|ale-puppet-puppetlint|
+    pyrex (cython)........................|ale-pyrex-options|
+      cython..............................|ale-pyrex-cython|
     python................................|ale-python-options|
       autopep8............................|ale-python-autopep8|
       black...............................|ale-python-black|
@@ -190,8 +196,10 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
       mypy................................|ale-python-mypy|
       prospector..........................|ale-python-prospector|
       pycodestyle.........................|ale-python-pycodestyle|
+      pyflakes............................|ale-python-pyflakes|
       pylint..............................|ale-python-pylint|
       pyls................................|ale-python-pyls|
+      pyre................................|ale-python-pyre|
       yapf................................|ale-python-yapf|
     qml...................................|ale-qml-options|
       qmlfmt..............................|ale-qml-qmlfmt|
@@ -218,11 +226,13 @@ CONTENTS                                                         *ale-contents*
     sass..................................|ale-sass-options|
       stylelint...........................|ale-sass-stylelint|
     scala.................................|ale-scala-options|
+      scalafmt............................|ale-scala-scalafmt|
       scalastyle..........................|ale-scala-scalastyle|
     scss..................................|ale-scss-options|
       prettier............................|ale-scss-prettier|
       stylelint...........................|ale-scss-stylelint|
     sh....................................|ale-sh-options|
+      sh-language-server..................|ale-sh-language-server|
       shell...............................|ale-sh-shell|
       shellcheck..........................|ale-sh-shellcheck|
       shfmt...............................|ale-sh-shfmt|
@@ -299,6 +309,9 @@ control functionality used for checking for problems. Try using the
 |ALEFixSuggest| command for browsing tools that can be used to fix problems
 for the current buffer.
 
+If you are interested in contributing to the development of ALE, read the
+developer documentation. See |ale-development|
+
 ===============================================================================
 2. Supported Languages & Tools                                    *ale-support*
 
@@ -314,14 +327,15 @@ Notes:
 * API Blueprint: `drafter`
 * AsciiDoc: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `redpen`, `write-good`
 * Awk: `gawk`
-* Bash: `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`, `shfmt`
+* Bash: `language-server`, `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`, `shfmt`
 * Bourne Shell: `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`, `shfmt`
 * C: `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `clang`, `clangtidy`!!, `clang-format`, `flawfinder`, `gcc`
-* C++ (filetype cpp): `clang`, `clangcheck`!!, `clangtidy`!!, `clang-format`, `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `flawfinder`, `gcc`
+* C++ (filetype cpp): `clang`, `clangcheck`!!, `clangtidy`!!, `clang-format`, `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `cquery`, `flawfinder`, `gcc`
 * CUDA: `nvcc`!!
 * C#: `mcs`, `mcsc`!!
 * Chef: `foodcritic`
 * Clojure: `joker`
+* CloudFormation: `cfn-python-lint`
 * CMake: `cmakelint`
 * CoffeeScript: `coffee`, `coffeelint`
 * Crystal: `crystal`!!
@@ -330,9 +344,9 @@ Notes:
 * Cython (pyrex filetype): `cython`
 * D: `dmd`
 * Dafny: `dafny`!!
-* Dart: `dartanalyzer`!!, `language_server`
+* Dart: `dartanalyzer`!!, `language_server`, dartfmt!!
 * Dockerfile: `hadolint`
-* Elixir: `credo`, `dialyxir`, `dogma`!!
+* Elixir: `credo`, `dialyxir`, `dogma`, `mix`!!
 * Elm: `elm-format, elm-make`
 * Erb: `erb`, `erubi`, `erubis`
 * Erlang: `erlc`, `SyntaxErl`
@@ -377,7 +391,7 @@ Notes:
 * proto: `protoc-gen-lint`
 * Pug: `pug-lint`
 * Puppet: `puppet`, `puppet-lint`
-* Python: `autopep8`, `black`, `flake8`, `isort`, `mypy`, `prospector`, `pycodestyle`, `pyls`, `pylint`!!, `yapf`
+* Python: `autopep8`, `black`, `flake8`, `isort`, `mypy`, `prospector`, `pycodestyle`, `pyls`, `pyre`, `pylint`!!, `yapf`
 * QML: `qmlfmt`, `qmllint`
 * R: `lintr`
 * ReasonML: `merlin`, `ols`, `refmt`
@@ -388,7 +402,7 @@ Notes:
 * Rust: `cargo`!!, `rls`, `rustc` (see |ale-integration-rust|), `rustfmt`
 * SASS: `sass-lint`, `stylelint`
 * SCSS: `prettier`, `sass-lint`, `scss-lint`, `stylelint`
-* Scala: `fsc`, `scalac`, `scalastyle`
+* Scala: `fsc`, `scalac`, `scalafmt`, `scalastyle`
 * Slim: `slim-lint`
 * SML: `smlnj`
 * Solidity: `solhint`, `solium`
@@ -932,6 +946,14 @@ g:ale_fixers                                                     *g:ale_fixers*
   `b:ale_fixers` can be set to a |List| of callbacks instead, which can be
   more convenient.
 
+  A special `'*'` key be used as a wildcard filetype for configuring fixers
+  for every other type of file. For example: >
+
+    " Fix Python files with 'bar'.
+    " Don't fix 'html' files.
+    " Fix everything else with 'foo'.
+    let g:ale_fixers = {'python': ['bar'], 'html': [], '*': ['foo']}
+<
 
 g:ale_fix_on_save                                           *g:ale_fix_on_save*
 b:ale_fix_on_save                                           *b:ale_fix_on_save*
@@ -1111,6 +1133,7 @@ g:ale_linter_aliases                                     *g:ale_linter_aliases*
   \   'csh': 'sh',
   \   'plaintex': 'tex',
   \   'systemverilog': 'verilog',
+  \   'verilog_systemverilog': ['verilog_systemverilog', 'verilog'],
   \   'vimwiki': 'markdown',
   \   'zsh': 'sh',
   \}
@@ -1216,6 +1239,32 @@ g:ale_linters_explicit                                 *g:ale_linters_explicit*
   as possible, unless otherwise specified.
 
 
+g:ale_linters_ignore                                     *g:ale_linters_ignore*
+                                                         *b:ale_linters_ignore*
+
+  Type: |Dictionary| or |List|
+  Default: `{}`
+
+  Linters to ignore. Commands for ignored linters will not be run, and
+  diagnostics for LSP linters will be ignored. (See |ale-lsp|)
+
+  This setting can be set to a |Dictionary| mapping filetypes to linter names,
+  just like |g:ale_linters|, to list linters to ignore. Ignore lists will be
+  applied after everything else. >
+
+  " Select flake8 and pylint, and ignore pylint, so only flake8 is run.
+  let g:ale_linters = {'python': ['flake8', 'pylint']}
+  let g:ale_linters_ignore = {'python': ['pylint']}
+<
+  This setting can be set to simply a |List| of linter names, which is
+  especially more convenient when using the setting in ftplugin files for
+  particular buffers. >
+
+  " The same as above, in a ftplugin/python.vim.
+  let b:ale_linters = ['flake8', 'pylint']
+  let b:ale_linters_ignore = ['pylint']
+<
+
 g:ale_list_vertical                                       *g:ale_list_vertical*
                                                           *b:ale_list_vertical*
   Type: |Number|
@@ -1352,8 +1401,7 @@ g:ale_set_balloons                                         *g:ale_set_balloons*
                                                            *b:ale_set_balloons*
 
   Type: |Number|
-  Default: `(has('balloon_eval') && has('gui_running'))`
-           `|| (has('balloon_eval_term') && !has('gui_running'))`
+  Default: `has('balloon_eval') && has('gui_running')`
 
   When this option is set to `1`, balloon messages will be displayed for
   problems or hover information if available.
@@ -1363,6 +1411,12 @@ g:ale_set_balloons                                         *g:ale_set_balloons*
   supporting "Hover" information, per |ale-hover|, then brief information
   about the symbol under the cursor will be displayed in a balloon.
 
+  Balloons can be enabled for terminal versions of Vim that support balloons,
+  but some versions of Vim will produce strange mouse behavior when balloons
+  are enabled. To configure balloons for your terminal, you should first
+  configure your |ttymouse| setting, and then consider setting
+  `g:ale_set_balloons` to `1` before ALE is loaded.
+
   `b:ale_set_balloons` can be set to `0` to disable balloons for a buffer.
   Balloons cannot be enabled for a specific buffer when not initially enabled
   globally.
@@ -1964,9 +2018,13 @@ ALEDisableBuffer                                             *ALEDisableBuffer*
                                                                    *:ALEDetail*
 ALEDetail                                                           *ALEDetail*
 
-  Show the full linter message for the current line in the preview window.
-  This will only have an effect on lines that contain a linter message. The
-  preview window can be easily closed with the `q` key.
+  Show the full linter message for the problem nearest to the cursor on the
+  given line in the preview window. The preview window can be easily closed
+  with the `q` key. If there is no message to show, the window will not be
+  opened.
+
+  If a loclist item has a `detail` key set, the message for that key will be
+  preferred over `text`. See |ale-loclist-format|.
 
   A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_detail)` is defined for this command.
 
@@ -2150,13 +2208,20 @@ ale#linter#Define(filetype, linter)                       *ale#linter#Define()*
 
                          This argument is required, unless the linter is an
                          LSP linter. In which case, this argument must not be
-                         defined, as LSP linters handle diangostics
+                         defined, as LSP linters handle diagnostics
                          automatically. See |ale-lsp-linters|.
 
+                         If the function named does not exist, including if
+                         the function is later deleted, ALE will behave as if
+                         the callback returned an empty list.
+
                          The keys for each item in the List will be handled in
                          the following manner:
                                                            *ale-loclist-format*
                          `text` - This error message is required.
+                         `detail` - An optional, more descriptive message.
+                           This message can be displayed with the |ALEDetail|
+                           command instead of the message for `text`, if set.
                          `lnum` - The line number is required. Any strings
                            will be automatically converted to numbers by
                            using `str2nr()`.
@@ -2316,8 +2381,16 @@ ale#linter#Define(filetype, linter)                       *ale#linter#Define()*
 
                          When this argument is set to `'stdio'`, then the
                          linter will be defined as an LSP linter which keeps a
-                         process for a language server runnning, and
+                         process for a language server running, and
                          communicates with it directly via a |channel|.
+                         `executable` or `executable_callback` must be set,
+                         and `command` or `command_callback` must be set.
+
+                         When this argument is set to `'socket'`, then the
+                         linter will be defined as an LSP linter via a TCP
+                         socket connection. `address_callback` must be set
+                         with a callback returning an address to connect to.
+                         ALE will not start a server automatically.
 
                          When this argument is not empty, only one of either
                          `language` or `language_callback` must be defined,
@@ -2329,6 +2402,17 @@ ale#linter#Define(filetype, linter)                       *ale#linter#Define()*
                          An optional `completion_filter` callback may be
                          defined for filtering completion results.
 
+                         An optional `initialization_options` or
+                         `initialization_options_callback` may be defined to
+                         pass initialization options to the LSP.
+
+  `address_callback`       A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
+                         accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
+                         returned with an address to connect to.
+
+                         This argument must only be set if the `lsp` argument
+                         is set to `'socket'`.
+
   `project_root_callback`  A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
                          accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
                          returned representing the path to the project for the
@@ -2370,6 +2454,17 @@ ale#linter#Define(filetype, linter)                       *ale#linter#Define()*
                          setting can make it easier to guess the linter name
                          by offering a few alternatives.
 
+  `initialization_options` A |Dictionary| of initialization options for LSPs.
+                         This will be fed (as JSON) to the LSP in the
+                         initialize command.
+
+  `initialization_options_callback`
+                         A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
+                         accepting a buffer number. A |Dictionary| should be
+                         returned for initialization options to pass the LSP.
+                         This can be used in place of `initialization_options`
+                         when more complicated processing is needed.
+
   Only one of `command`, `command_callback`, or `command_chain` should be
   specified. `command_callback` is generally recommended when a command string
   needs to be generated dynamically, or any global options are used.
@@ -2546,5 +2641,5 @@ free to send an email to devw0rp@gmail.com.
 Please drink responsibly, or not at all, which is ironically the preference
 of w0rp, who is teetotal.
 
-
+===============================================================================
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:

plugin/ale.vim

@@ -32,21 +32,9 @@ if !s:has_features
     finish
 endif
 
-" remove in 2.0
-if has('nvim') && !has('nvim-0.2.0') && !get(g:, 'ale_use_deprecated_neovim')
-    execute 'echom ''ALE support for NeoVim versions below 0.2.0 is deprecated.'''
-    execute 'echom ''Use `let g:ale_use_deprecated_neovim = 1` to silence this warning for now.'''
-endif
-
 " Set this flag so that other plugins can use it, like airline.
 let g:loaded_ale = 1
 
-" Set the TMPDIR environment variable if it is not set automatically.
-" This can automatically fix some environments.
-if has('unix') && empty($TMPDIR)
-    let $TMPDIR = '/tmp'
-endif
-
 " This global variable is used internally by ALE for tracking information for
 " each buffer which linters are being run against.
 let g:ale_buffer_info = {}
@@ -120,10 +108,7 @@ let g:ale_set_highlights = get(g:, 'ale_set_highlights', has('syntax'))
 let g:ale_echo_cursor = get(g:, 'ale_echo_cursor', 1)
 
 " This flag can be set to 0 to disable balloon support.
-let g:ale_set_balloons = get(g:, 'ale_set_balloons',
-\   (has('balloon_eval') && has('gui_running'))
-\   || (has('balloon_eval_term') && !has('gui_running'))
-\)
+let g:ale_set_balloons = get(g:, 'ale_set_balloons', has('balloon_eval') && has('gui_running'))
 
 " This flag can be set to 0 to disable warnings for trailing whitespace
 let g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace = get(g:, 'ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace', 1)
@@ -221,35 +206,13 @@ nnoremap <silent> <Plug>(ale_find_references) :ALEFindReferences<Return>
 nnoremap <silent> <Plug>(ale_hover) :ALEHover<Return>
 
 " Set up autocmd groups now.
-call ale#autocmd#InitAuGroups()
+call ale#events#Init()
 
 " Housekeeping
 
 augroup ALECleanupGroup
     autocmd!
     " Clean up buffers automatically when they are unloaded.
-    autocmd BufDelete * call ale#engine#Cleanup(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
+    autocmd BufDelete * if exists('*ale#engine#Cleanup') | call ale#engine#Cleanup(str2nr(expand('<abuf>'))) | endif
     autocmd QuitPre * call ale#events#QuitEvent(str2nr(expand('<abuf>')))
 augroup END
-
-" Backwards Compatibility
-
-" remove in 2.0
-function! ALELint(delay) abort
-    if !get(g:, 'ale_deprecation_ale_lint', 0)
-        execute 'echom ''ALELint() is deprecated, use ale#Queue() instead.'''
-        let g:ale_deprecation_ale_lint = 1
-    endif
-
-    call ale#Queue(a:delay)
-endfunction
-
-" remove in 2.0
-function! ALEGetStatusLine() abort
-    if !get(g:, 'ale_deprecation_ale_get_status_line', 0)
-        execute 'echom ''ALEGetStatusLine() is deprecated.'''
-        let g:ale_deprecation_ale_get_status_line = 1
-    endif
-
-    return ale#statusline#Status()
-endfunction

run-tests

@@ -5,24 +5,25 @@ set -u
 
 # Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 #
-# This script runs tests for the ALE project. The following options are
-# accepted:
+# This script runs tests for the ALE project. Run `./run-tests --help` for
+# options, or read the output below.
 #
-#            -v  Enable verbose output
-# --neovim-only  Run tests only for NeoVim
-#    --vim-only  Run tests only for Vim
 
-current_image_id=d5a1b5915b09
 image=w0rp/ale
+current_image_id=71553d0ab3e8
+
+# Used in all test scripts for running the selected Docker image.
+DOCKER_RUN_IMAGE="$image"
+export DOCKER_RUN_IMAGE
 
 tests='test/*.vader test/*/*.vader test/*/*/*.vader test/*/*/*.vader'
 # These flags are forwarded to the script for running Vader tests.
 verbose_flag=''
 quiet_flag=''
-run_neovim_tests=1
+run_neovim_02_tests=1
+run_neovim_03_tests=1
 run_vim_tests=1
-run_vint=1
-run_custom_checks=1
+run_linters=1
 
 while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
     case $1 in
@@ -36,35 +37,50 @@ while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
     ;;
     --neovim-only)
         run_vim_tests=0
-        run_vint=0
-        run_custom_checks=0
+        run_linters=0
+        shift
+    ;;
+    --neovim-02-only)
+        run_neovim_03_tests=0
+        run_vim_tests=0
+        run_linters=0
+        shift
+    ;;
+    --neovim-03-only)
+        run_neovim_02_tests=0
+        run_vim_tests=0
+        run_linters=0
         shift
     ;;
     --vim-only)
-        run_neovim_tests=0
-        run_vint=0
-        run_custom_checks=0
+        run_neovim_02_tests=0
+        run_neovim_03_tests=0
+        run_linters=0
         shift
     ;;
-    --no-vint)
-        run_vint=0
-        shift
-    ;;
-    --vint-only)
+    --linters-only)
         run_vim_tests=0
-        run_neovim_tests=0
-        run_custom_checks=0
+        run_neovim_02_tests=0
+        run_neovim_03_tests=0
         shift
     ;;
-    --no-custom-checks)
-        run_custom_checks=0
-        shift
-    ;;
-    --custom-checks-only)
-        run_vim_tests=0
-        run_neovim_tests=0
-        run_vint=0
-        shift
+    --help)
+        echo 'Usage: ./run-tests [OPTION]... [FILE]...'
+        echo
+        echo 'Filenames can be given as arguments to run a subset of tests.'
+        echo 'For example: ./run-tests test/test_ale_var.vader'
+        echo
+        echo 'Options:'
+        echo '  -v                Enable verbose output'
+        echo '  -q                Hide output for successful tests'
+        echo '  --neovim-only     Run tests only for NeoVim 0.2 and 0.3'
+        echo '  --neovim-02-only  Run tests only for NeoVim 0.2'
+        echo '  --neovim-03-only  Run tests only for NeoVim 0.3'
+        echo '  --vim-only        Run tests only for Vim'
+        echo '  --linters-only    Run only Vint and custom checks'
+        echo '  --help            Show this help text'
+        echo '  --                Stop parsing options after this'
+        exit 0
     ;;
     --)
         shift
@@ -85,6 +101,9 @@ if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
     # This doesn't perfectly handle work splitting, but none of our files
     # have spaces in the names.
     tests="$*"
+
+    # Don't run other tools when targeting tests.
+    run_linters=0
 fi
 
 # Delete .swp files in the test directory, which cause Vim 8 to hang.
@@ -100,8 +119,10 @@ trap '{ rm -rf "$output_dir"; }' EXIT
 file_number=0
 pid_list=''
 
-for vim in $(docker run --rm "$image" ls /vim-build/bin | grep '^neovim\|^vim' ); do
-    if ((run_vim_tests)) || [[ $vim =~ ^neovim ]] && ((run_neovim_tests)); then
+for vim in $(docker run --rm "$DOCKER_RUN_IMAGE" ls /vim-build/bin | grep '^neovim\|^vim' ); do
+    if ( [[ $vim =~ ^vim ]] && ((run_vim_tests)) ) \
+    || ( [[ $vim =~ ^neovim-v0.2 ]] && ((run_neovim_02_tests)) ) \
+    || ( [[ $vim =~ ^neovim-v0.3 ]] && ((run_neovim_03_tests)) ); then
         echo "Starting Vim: $vim..."
         file_number=$((file_number+1))
         test/script/run-vader-tests $quiet_flag $verbose_flag "$vim" "$tests" \
@@ -110,14 +131,12 @@ for vim in $(docker run --rm "$image" ls /vim-build/bin | grep '^neovim\|^vim' )
     fi
 done
 
-if ((run_vint)); then
+if ((run_linters)); then
     echo "Starting Vint..."
     file_number=$((file_number+1))
     test/script/run-vint > "$output_dir/$file_number" 2>&1 &
     pid_list="$pid_list $!"
-fi
 
-if ((run_custom_checks)); then
     echo "Starting Custom checks..."
     file_number=$((file_number+1))
     test/script/custom-checks &> "$output_dir/$file_number" 2>&1 &
@@ -139,4 +158,10 @@ for pid in $pid_list; do
     cat "$output_dir/$index"
 done
 
+if ((failed)); then
+    echo 'Something went wrong!'
+else
+    echo 'All tests passed!'
+fi
+
 exit $failed

run-tests.bat

@@ -10,7 +10,21 @@ REM Use the first argument for selecting tests to run.
 if not "%1"=="" set tests=%1
 
 set VADER_OUTPUT_FILE=%~dp0\vader_output
+REM Automatically re-run Windows tests, which can fail some times.
+set tries=0
+
+RUN_TESTS:
+set /a tries=%tries%+1
 type nul > "%VADER_OUTPUT_FILE%"
 C:\vim\vim\vim80\vim.exe -u test/vimrc "+Vader! %tests%"
+set code=%ERRORLEVEL%
+
+IF %code% EQU 0 GOTO :SHOW_RESULTS
+IF %tries%  GEQ 2 GOTO :SHOW_RESULTS
+GOTO :RUN_TESTS
+
+SHOW_RESULTS:
 type "%VADER_OUTPUT_FILE%"
 del "%VADER_OUTPUT_FILE%"
+
+exit /B %code%

test/command_callback/mix_paths/wrapped_project/mix.exs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use Mix.Config

test/command_callback/test_cargo_command_callbacks.vader

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 Before:
   Save g:ale_rust_cargo_use_check
   Save g:ale_rust_cargo_check_all_targets
+  Save g:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests
+  Save g:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples
   Save g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior
   Save g:ale_rust_cargo_include_features
+  Save g:ale_rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace
 
   unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_use_check
-  unlet! g:ale_cargo_check_all_targets
+  unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_check_all_targets
+  unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests
+  unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples
   unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior
   unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_include_features
+  unlet! g:ale_rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace
 
   runtime ale_linters/rust/cargo.vim
   call ale#test#SetDirectory('/testplugin/test/command_callback')
@@ -119,6 +125,38 @@ Execute(--all-targets should be used when g:ale_rust_cargo_check_all_targets is
 
   AssertEqual '', ale_linters#rust#cargo#VersionCheck(bufnr(''))
 
+Execute(--tests should be used when g:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests is set to 1):
+  let g:ale_rust_cargo_check_tests = 1
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ 'cargo check --tests' . g:suffix,
+  \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [
+  \   'cargo 0.22.0 (3423351a5 2017-10-06)',
+  \ ])
+
+  " We should cache the version check
+  AssertEqual
+  \ 'cargo check --tests' . g:suffix,
+  \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
+
+  AssertEqual '', ale_linters#rust#cargo#VersionCheck(bufnr(''))
+
+Execute(--examples should be used when g:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples is set to 1):
+  let g:ale_rust_cargo_check_examples = 1
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ 'cargo check --examples' . g:suffix,
+  \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [
+  \   'cargo 0.22.0 (3423351a5 2017-10-06)',
+  \ ])
+
+  " We should cache the version check
+  AssertEqual
+  \ 'cargo check --examples' . g:suffix,
+  \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
+
+  AssertEqual '', ale_linters#rust#cargo#VersionCheck(bufnr(''))
+
 Execute(--no-default-features should be used when g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior is none):
   let g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_behavior = 'none'
 
@@ -162,3 +200,24 @@ Execute(--all-features should be used when g:ale_rust_cargo_default_feature_beha
   \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [
   \   'cargo 0.22.0 (3423351a5 2017-10-06)',
   \ ])
+
+Execute(When a crate belongs to a workspace we chdir into the crate.):
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('cargo_workspace_paths/subpath/test.rs')
+
+  if ale#Has('win32')
+    let test_cdprefix = "C:\\testplugin\\test\\command_callback\\cargo_workspace_paths\\subpath"
+  else
+    let test_cdprefix = "'/testplugin/test/command_callback/cargo_workspace_paths/subpath'"
+  endif
+                    
+  AssertEqual
+  \ "cd ".test_cdprefix." && cargo build --frozen --message-format=json -q",
+  \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
+
+Execute(When a crate belongs to a workspace we chdir into the crate, unless we disabled it):
+  let g:ale_rust_cargo_avoid_whole_workspace = 0
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('cargo_workspace_paths/subpath/test.rs')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ "cargo build --frozen --message-format=json -q",
+  \ ale_linters#rust#cargo#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])

test/command_callback/test_cpp_cquery_command_callbacks.vader

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+" Author: Ben Falconer <ben@falconers.me.uk>
+" Description: A language server for C++
+
+Before:
+  Save g:ale_cpp_cquery_executable
+  Save g:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory
+
+  unlet! g:ale_cpp_cquery_executable
+  unlet! b:ale_cpp_cquery_executable
+  unlet! g:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory
+  unlet! b:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory
+
+  runtime ale_linters/cpp/cquery.vim
+
+After:
+  Restore
+  unlet! b:ale_cpp_cquery_executable
+  unlet! b:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory
+  call ale#linter#Reset()
+
+Execute(The executable should be configurable):
+  AssertEqual 'cquery', ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(bufnr(''))
+
+  let b:ale_cpp_cquery_executable = 'foobar'
+
+  AssertEqual 'foobar', ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(bufnr(''))
+
+Execute(The executable should be used in the command):
+  AssertEqual
+  \ ale#Escape('cquery'),
+  \ ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+
+  let b:ale_cpp_cquery_executable = 'foobar'
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ ale#Escape('foobar'),
+  \ ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+
+Execute(The cache directory should be configurable):
+  AssertEqual
+  \ {'cacheDirectory': expand('$HOME/.cache/cquery')},
+  \ ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions(bufnr(''))
+
+  let b:ale_cpp_cquery_cache_directory = '/foo/bar'
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ {'cacheDirectory': '/foo/bar'},
+  \ ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions(bufnr(''))

test/command_callback/test_elixir_mix_command_callbacks.vader

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Before:
+  runtime ale_linters/elixir/mix.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetDirectory('/testplugin/test/command_callback')
+
+  let g:project_root = ale#path#Simplify(g:dir . '/mix_paths/wrapped_project')
+
+  let g:env_prefix = has('win32')
+  \ ? 'set MIX_BUILD_PATH=TEMP && '
+  \ : 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=TEMP '
+
+
+  function! GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:command = ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand(a:buffer)
+
+    return substitute(l:command, 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=[^ ]\+', 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=TEMP', '')
+  endfunction
+
+After:
+  Restore
+
+  unlet! g:env_prefix
+  unlet! g:project_root
+
+  call ale#linter#Reset()
+  call ale#test#RestoreDirectory()
+
+  delfunction GetCommand
+
+Execute(The default mix command should be correct):
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('mix_paths/wrapped_project/lib/app.ex')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ GetCommand(bufnr('')),
+  \ ale#path#CdString(g:project_root)
+  \ . g:env_prefix
+  \ . 'mix compile %s'

test/command_callback/test_flake8_command_callback.vader

@@ -174,3 +174,11 @@ Execute(Using `python -m flake8` should be supported for running flake8):
   \ ale#path#BufferCdString(bufnr(''))
   \   . ale#Escape('python') . '   -m flake8 --some-option --format=default -',
   \ ale_linters#python#flake8#GetCommand(bufnr(''), ['2.9.9'])
+
+Execute(Setting executable to 'pipenv' appends 'run flake8'):
+  let g:ale_python_flake8_executable = 'path/to/pipenv'
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ ale#path#BufferCdString(bufnr(''))
+  \   . ale#Escape('path/to/pipenv') . ' run flake8 --format=default --stdin-display-name %s -',
+  \ ale_linters#python#flake8#GetCommand(bufnr(''), ['3.0.0'])

test/command_callback/test_lintr_command_callback.vader

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ After:
 Execute(The default lintr command should be correct):
   AssertEqual
   \   'cd ' . ale#Escape(getcwd()) . ' && '
-  \   . 'Rscript -e '
+  \   . 'Rscript --vanilla -e '
   \   . ale#Escape('suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(lintr));'
       \   .            'lint(cache = FALSE, commandArgs(TRUE), '
       \   .            'with_defaults())')
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Execute(The lintr options should be configurable):
 
   AssertEqual
   \   'cd ' . ale#Escape(getcwd()) . ' && '
-  \   . 'Rscript -e '
+  \   . 'Rscript --vanilla -e '
   \   . ale#Escape('suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(lintr));'
       \   .            'lint(cache = FALSE, commandArgs(TRUE), '
       \   .            'with_defaults(object_usage_linter = NULL))')
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Execute(If the lint_package flag is set, lintr::lint_package should be called):
 
   AssertEqual
   \   'cd ' . ale#Escape(getcwd()) . ' && '
-  \   . 'Rscript -e '
+  \   . 'Rscript --vanilla -e '
   \   . ale#Escape('suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(lintr));'
       \    .           'lint_package(cache = FALSE, '
       \    .           'linters = with_defaults())')

test/command_callback/test_mypy_command_callback.vader

@@ -95,3 +95,12 @@ Execute(You should able able to use the global mypy instead):
   \   . ' --show-column-numbers  '
   \   . '--shadow-file %s %t %s',
   \ ale_linters#python#mypy#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+
+Execute(Setting executable to 'pipenv' appends 'run mypy'):
+  let g:ale_python_mypy_executable = 'path/to/pipenv'
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \ ale#path#BufferCdString(bufnr(''))
+  \   . ale#Escape('path/to/pipenv') . ' run mypy'
+  \   . ' --show-column-numbers  --shadow-file %s %t %s',
+  \ ale_linters#python#mypy#GetCommand(bufnr(''))