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README.rst
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README.rst
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Python syntax highlighting script for Vim
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=========================================
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.. contents::
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About
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-----
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Enhanced version of the original Python syntax highlighting script. Based on
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``python.vim`` from Vim 6.1 distribution by Neil Schemenauer (nas at python dot
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ca). Check also `python.vim page on vim.org
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<http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=790>`_.
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Please use the following channels for reporting bugs, offering suggestions or
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feedback:
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- python.vim issue tracker: https://github.com/hdima/python-syntax/issues
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- Email: Dmitry Vasiliev (dima at hlabs.org)
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- Send a message or follow me for updates on Twitter: `@hdima
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<https://twitter.com/hdima>`__
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Features
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--------
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Changes from the original ``python.vim`` are:
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- Added support for Python 3 syntax highlighting
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- Added ``:Python2Syntax`` and ``:Python3Syntax`` commands which allow to
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switch between Python 2 and Python 3 syntaxes respectively without
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reloads/restarts
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- Updated strings highlighting
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- Enhanced special symbols highlighting inside strings
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- Enhanced highlighting of numeric constants
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- Added optional highlighting for %-formatting inside strings
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- Added highlighting for magic comments: source code encoding and #!
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(executable) strings
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- Added highlighting for new exceptions and builtins
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- Added highlighting for doctests
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- Added highlighting for new ``@decorator`` syntax introduced in Python 2.4a2
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- Added highlighting for the following errors:
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- invalid symbols in source file
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- mixing spaces and tabs
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- invalid numeric constants
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- invalid %-formatting inside strings
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- invalid variable names
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- trailing spaces (triggered by the ``python_highlight_space_errors`` option)
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Some of these features was later backported into the original ``python.vim``.
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How to install
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--------------
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The easiest installation method is to place `syntax/python.vim
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<https://github.com/hdima/python-syntax/blob/master/syntax/python.vim>`_ script
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into your ``~/.vim/syntax/`` directory.
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You can also use `Pathogen <https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen>`_ or `Vundle
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<https://github.com/gmarik/vundle>`_ plugin managers in which case you can
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install the whole `python.vim repository
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<https://github.com/hdima/python-syntax>`_ into the corresponding plugins
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directory.
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Script options
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--------------
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There are two commands to enable or disable an option:
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``:let OPTION_NAME = 1``
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Enable option
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``:let OPTION_NAME = 0``
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Disable option
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For example to enable all syntax highlighting features you can place the
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following command in your ``~/.vimrc`` script::
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let python_highlight_all = 1
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Option and commands to select Python version
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``python_version_2``
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Enable highlighting for Python 2 (Python 3 highlighting is enabled by
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default). Can also be set as a local to buffer ``b:python_version_2``
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variable.
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The following local to buffer commands can be used to switch between two
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highlighting modes:
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``:Python2Syntax``
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Switch to Python 2 highlighting mode
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``:Python3Syntax``
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Switch to Python 3 highlighting mode
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Options used by the script
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``python_highlight_builtins``
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Highlight builtin functions and objects
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``python_highlight_builtin_objs``
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Highlight builtin objects only
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``python_highlight_builtin_funcs``
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Highlight builtin functions only
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``python_highlight_exceptions``
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Highlight standard exceptions
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``python_highlight_string_formatting``
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Highlight ``%`` string formatting
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``python_highlight_string_format``
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Highlight syntax of ``str.format`` syntax
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``python_highlight_string_templates``
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Highlight syntax of ``string.Template``
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``python_highlight_indent_errors``
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Highlight indentation errors
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``python_highlight_space_errors``
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Highlight trailing spaces
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``python_highlight_doctests``
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Highlight doc-tests
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``python_print_as_function``
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Highlight ``print`` statement as function for Python 2
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``python_highlight_all``
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Enable all the options above. *NOTE: This option don't override any
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previously set options*
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``python_slow_sync``
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Can be set to 0 for slow machines
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Contributors
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------------
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- Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven
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- Pedro Algarvio
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- John Eikenberry
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- Caleb Adamantine
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- Andrea Riciputi
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- Anton Butanaev
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- Marc Weber
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