Add _interpreters module for 3.13 (#12230)

stdlib/VERSIONS

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ _dummy_threading: 3.0-3.8
 _heapq: 3.0-
 _imp: 3.0-
 _interpchannels: 3.13-
+_interpreters: 3.13-
 _json: 3.0-
 _locale: 3.0-
 _lsprof: 3.0-

stdlib/_interpreters.pyi

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import types
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
+from typing import Final, Literal, SupportsIndex
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+_Configs: TypeAlias = Literal["default", "isolated", "legacy", "empty", ""]
+
+class InterpreterError(Exception): ...
+class InterpreterNotFoundError(InterpreterError): ...
+class NotShareableError(Exception): ...
+
+class CrossInterpreterBufferView:
+    def __buffer__(self, flags: int, /) -> memoryview: ...
+
+def new_config(name: _Configs = "isolated", /, **overides: object) -> types.SimpleNamespace: ...
+def create(config: types.SimpleNamespace | _Configs | None = "isolated", *, reqrefs: bool = False) -> int: ...
+def destroy(id: SupportsIndex, *, restrict: bool = False) -> None: ...
+def list_all(*, require_ready: bool) -> list[tuple[int, int]]: ...
+def get_current() -> tuple[int, int]: ...
+def get_main() -> tuple[int, int]: ...
+def is_running(id: SupportsIndex, *, restrict: bool = False) -> bool: ...
+def get_config(id: SupportsIndex, *, restrict: bool = False) -> types.SimpleNamespace: ...
+def whence(id: SupportsIndex) -> int: ...
+def exec(id: SupportsIndex, code: str, shared: bool | None = None, *, restrict: bool = False) -> None: ...
+def call(
+    id: SupportsIndex,
+    callable: Callable[..., object],
+    args: tuple[object, ...] | None = None,
+    kwargs: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+    *,
+    restrict: bool = False,
+) -> object: ...
+def run_string(
+    id: SupportsIndex, script: str | types.CodeType | Callable[[], object], shared: bool | None = None, *, restrict: bool = False
+) -> None: ...
+def run_func(
+    id: SupportsIndex, func: types.CodeType | Callable[[], object], shared: bool | None = None, *, restrict: bool = False
+) -> None: ...
+def set___main___attrs(id: SupportsIndex, updates: Mapping[str, object], *, restrict: bool = False) -> None: ...
+def incref(id: SupportsIndex, *, implieslink: bool = False, restrict: bool = False) -> None: ...
+def decref(id: SupportsIndex, *, restrict: bool = False) -> None: ...
+def is_shareable(obj: object) -> bool: ...
+def capture_exception(exc: BaseException | None = None) -> types.SimpleNamespace: ...
+
+WHENCE_UNKNOWN: Final = 0
+WHENCE_RUNTIME: Final = 1
+WHENCE_LEGACY_CAPI: Final = 2
+WHENCE_CAPI: Final = 3
+WHENCE_XI: Final = 4
+WHENCE_STDLIB: Final = 5