constructors: Fix defaulted TypeVars (#7965)

From the list in https://github.com/microsoft/pyright/issues/3501

stdlib/_weakrefset.pyi

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self
 from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, MutableSet
-from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ _S = TypeVar("_S")
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 class WeakSet(MutableSet[_T], Generic[_T]):
-    def __init__(self, data: Iterable[_T] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, data: None = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, data: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def add(self, item: _T) -> None: ...
     def clear(self) -> None: ...
     def discard(self, item: _T) -> None: ...

stdlib/contextvars.pyi

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ _P = ParamSpec("_P")
 
 @final
 class ContextVar(Generic[_T]):
-    def __init__(self, name: str, *, default: _T = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, name: str, *, default: _T) -> None: ...
     @property
     def name(self) -> str: ...
     @overload

stdlib/graphlib.pyi

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import SupportsItems
 from collections.abc import Iterable
-from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar, overload
 
 __all__ = ["TopologicalSorter", "CycleError"]
 
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
     from types import GenericAlias
 
 class TopologicalSorter(Generic[_T]):
-    def __init__(self, graph: SupportsItems[_T, Iterable[_T]] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, graph: None = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, graph: SupportsItems[_T, Iterable[_T]]) -> None: ...
     def add(self, node: _T, *predecessors: _T) -> None: ...
     def prepare(self) -> None: ...
     def is_active(self) -> bool: ...

stubs/SQLAlchemy/sqlalchemy/util/_collections.pyi

@@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ else:
 def sort_dictionary(d, key: Any | None = ...): ...
 
 class OrderedSet(set[_T], Generic[_T]):
-    def __init__(self, d: Iterable[_T] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, d: None = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, d: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def add(self, element: _T) -> None: ...
     def remove(self, element: _T) -> None: ...
     def insert(self, pos: int, element: _T) -> None: ...

stubs/contextvars/contextvars.pyi

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Mapping
-from typing import Any, ClassVar, Generic, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Generic, TypeVar, overload
 from typing_extensions import ParamSpec, final
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ _P = ParamSpec("_P")
 
 @final
 class ContextVar(Generic[_T]):
-    def __init__(self, name: str, *, default: _T = ...) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, name: str, *, default: _T) -> None: ...
     @property
     def name(self) -> str: ...
     def get(self, default: _T = ...) -> _T: ...