stubs for wave (#1050)

* stubs for wave
* no PEP 526 for now
* fix missing import

stdlib/2and3/wave.pyi

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Stubs for wave (Python 2 and 3)
+
+import sys
+from mypy_extensions import NoReturn
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple, Optional, Text, BinaryIO, Union, Tuple
+
+_File = Union[Text, BinaryIO]
+
+class Error(Exception): ...
+
+WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = ...  # type: int
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+    _wave_params = Tuple[int, int, int, int, str, str]
+else:
+    _wave_params = NamedTuple('_wave_params', [
+        ('nchannels', int),
+        ('sampwidth', int),
+        ('framerate', int),
+        ('nframes', int),
+        ('comptype', str),
+        ('compname', str),
+    ])
+
+class Wave_read:
+    def __init__(self, f: _File) -> None: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+        def __enter__(self) -> Wave_read: ...
+        def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None: ...
+    def getfp(self) -> Optional[BinaryIO]: ...
+    def rewind(self) -> None: ...
+    def close(self) -> None: ...
+    def tell(self) -> int: ...
+    def getnchannels(self) -> int: ...
+    def getnframes(self) -> int: ...
+    def getsampwidth(self) -> int: ...
+    def getframerate(self) -> int: ...
+    def getcomptype(self) -> str: ...
+    def getcompname(self) -> str: ...
+    def getparams(self) -> _wave_params: ...
+    def getmarkers(self) -> None: ...
+    def getmark(self, id: Any) -> NoReturn: ...
+    def setpos(self, pos: int) -> None: ...
+    def readframes(self, nframes: int) -> bytes: ...
+
+class Wave_write:
+    def __init__(self, f: _File) -> None: ...
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+        def __enter__(self) -> Wave_write: ...
+        def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None: ...
+    def setnchannels(self, nchannels: int) -> None: ...
+    def getnchannels(self) -> int: ...
+    def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth: int) -> None: ...
+    def getsampwidth(self) -> int: ...
+    def setframerate(self, framerate: float) -> None: ...
+    def getframerate(self) -> int: ...
+    def setnframes(self, nframes: int) -> None: ...
+    def getnframes(self) -> int: ...
+    def setcomptype(self, comptype: str, compname: str) -> None: ...
+    def getcomptype(self) -> str: ...
+    def getcompname(self) -> str: ...
+    def setparams(self, params: _wave_params) -> None: ...
+    def getparams(self) -> _wave_params: ...
+    def setmark(self, id: Any, pos: Any, name: Any) -> NoReturn: ...
+    def getmark(self, id: Any) -> NoReturn: ...
+    def getmarkers(self) -> None: ...
+    def tell(self) -> int: ...
+    # should be any bytes-like object after 3.4, but we don't have a type for that
+    def writeframesraw(self, data: bytes) -> None: ...
+    def writeframes(self, data: bytes) -> None: ...
+    def close(self) -> None: ...
+
+# Returns a Wave_read if mode is rb and Wave_write if mode is wb
+def open(f: _File, mode: Optional[str] = ...) -> Any: ...
+openfp = open