clean up io methods (#12947)

fixes for stubtest and default values

stdlib/@tests/stubtest_allowlists/common.txt

@@ -59,28 +59,6 @@ importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module  # See Lib/importlib/_abc.py. Might be defined
 importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec  # Not defined on the actual class, but expected to exist.
 importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec  # Not defined on the actual class, but expected to exist.
 importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename  # Wrapped with _check_name decorator which changes runtime signature
-io.BufferedRandom.truncate
-io.BufferedReader.seek
-io.BufferedReader.truncate
-io.BufferedWriter.seek
-io.BufferedWriter.truncate
-io.BytesIO.readlines
-io.BytesIO.seek  # Parameter name for a positional-only param differs from its name in the inherited method
-io.FileIO.seek
-io.StringIO.seek
-io.StringIO.truncate
-io.TextIOWrapper.truncate
-_io.BufferedRandom.truncate
-_io.BufferedReader.seek
-_io.BufferedReader.truncate
-_io.BufferedWriter.seek
-_io.BufferedWriter.truncate
-_io.BytesIO.readlines
-_io.BytesIO.seek  # Parameter name for a positional-only param differs from its name in the inherited method
-_io.FileIO.seek
-_io.StringIO.seek
-_io.StringIO.truncate
-_io.TextIOWrapper.truncate
 ipaddress.IPv4Interface.hostmask
 ipaddress.IPv6Interface.hostmask
 ipaddress._BaseAddress.is_global

stdlib/_io.pyi

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ class _IOBase:
     def readable(self) -> bool: ...
     read: Callable[..., Any]
     def readlines(self, hint: int = -1, /) -> list[bytes]: ...
-    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = ..., /) -> int: ...
+    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
     def seekable(self) -> bool: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
-    def truncate(self, size: int | None = ..., /) -> int: ...
+    def truncate(self, size: int | None = None, /) -> int: ...
     def writable(self) -> bool: ...
     write: Callable[..., Any]
     def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer], /) -> None: ...
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ class _BufferedIOBase(_IOBase):
     def readinto(self, buffer: WriteableBuffer, /) -> int: ...
     def write(self, buffer: ReadableBuffer, /) -> int: ...
     def readinto1(self, buffer: WriteableBuffer, /) -> int: ...
-    def read(self, size: int | None = ..., /) -> bytes: ...
-    def read1(self, size: int = ..., /) -> bytes: ...
+    def read(self, size: int | None = -1, /) -> bytes: ...
+    def read1(self, size: int = -1, /) -> bytes: ...
 
 class FileIO(RawIOBase, _RawIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompatible definitions of writelines in the base classes
     mode: str
@@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ class FileIO(RawIOBase, _RawIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompat
     # "name" is a str. In the future, making FileIO generic might help.
     name: Any
     def __init__(
-        self, file: FileDescriptorOrPath, mode: str = ..., closefd: bool = ..., opener: _Opener | None = ...
+        self, file: FileDescriptorOrPath, mode: str = "r", closefd: bool = True, opener: _Opener | None = None
     ) -> None: ...
     @property
     def closefd(self) -> bool: ...
+    def seek(self, pos: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
+    def read(self, size: int | None = -1, /) -> bytes | MaybeNone: ...
 
 class BytesIO(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompatible definitions of methods in the base classes
-    def __init__(self, initial_bytes: ReadableBuffer = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, initial_bytes: ReadableBuffer = b"") -> None: ...
     # BytesIO does not contain a "name" field. This workaround is necessary
     # to allow BytesIO sub-classes to add this field, as it is defined
     # as a read-only property on IO[].
@@ -83,16 +85,22 @@ class BytesIO(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]
     def getvalue(self) -> bytes: ...
     def getbuffer(self) -> memoryview: ...
     def read1(self, size: int | None = -1, /) -> bytes: ...
+    def readlines(self, size: int | None = None, /) -> list[bytes]: ...
+    def seek(self, pos: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
 
 class BufferedReader(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompatible definitions of methods in the base classes
     raw: RawIOBase
     def __init__(self, raw: RawIOBase, buffer_size: int = 8192) -> None: ...
     def peek(self, size: int = 0, /) -> bytes: ...
+    def seek(self, target: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
+    def truncate(self, pos: int | None = None, /) -> int: ...
 
 class BufferedWriter(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompatible definitions of writelines in the base classes
     raw: RawIOBase
     def __init__(self, raw: RawIOBase, buffer_size: int = 8192) -> None: ...
     def write(self, buffer: ReadableBuffer, /) -> int: ...
+    def seek(self, target: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
+    def truncate(self, pos: int | None = None, /) -> int: ...
 
 class BufferedRandom(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompatible definitions of methods in the base classes
     mode: str
@@ -101,10 +109,11 @@ class BufferedRandom(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):  # type: ignore
     def __init__(self, raw: RawIOBase, buffer_size: int = 8192) -> None: ...
     def seek(self, target: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...  # stubtest needs this
     def peek(self, size: int = 0, /) -> bytes: ...
+    def truncate(self, pos: int | None = None, /) -> int: ...
 
 class BufferedRWPair(BufferedIOBase, _BufferedIOBase):
     def __init__(self, reader: RawIOBase, writer: RawIOBase, buffer_size: int = 8192) -> None: ...
-    def peek(self, size: int = ..., /) -> bytes: ...
+    def peek(self, size: int = 0, /) -> bytes: ...
 
 class _TextIOBase(_IOBase):
     encoding: str
@@ -115,9 +124,9 @@ class _TextIOBase(_IOBase):
     def detach(self) -> BinaryIO: ...
     def write(self, s: str, /) -> int: ...
     def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[str], /) -> None: ...  # type: ignore[override]
-    def readline(self, size: int = ..., /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[override]
+    def readline(self, size: int = -1, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[override]
     def readlines(self, hint: int = -1, /) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore[override]
-    def read(self, size: int | None = ..., /) -> str: ...
+    def read(self, size: int | None = -1, /) -> str: ...
 
 @type_check_only
 class _WrappedBuffer(Protocol):
@@ -177,9 +186,10 @@ class TextIOWrapper(TextIOBase, _TextIOBase, TextIO, Generic[_BufferT_co]):  # t
     # TextIOWrapper's version of seek only supports a limited subset of
     # operations.
     def seek(self, cookie: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
+    def truncate(self, pos: int | None = None, /) -> int: ...
 
 class StringIO(TextIOBase, _TextIOBase, TextIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incompatible definitions of write in the base classes
-    def __init__(self, initial_value: str | None = ..., newline: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, initial_value: str | None = "", newline: str | None = "\n") -> None: ...
     # StringIO does not contain a "name" field. This workaround is necessary
     # to allow StringIO sub-classes to add this field, as it is defined
     # as a read-only property on IO[].
@@ -187,9 +197,11 @@ class StringIO(TextIOBase, _TextIOBase, TextIO):  # type: ignore[misc]  # incomp
     def getvalue(self) -> str: ...
     @property
     def line_buffering(self) -> bool: ...
+    def seek(self, pos: int, whence: int = 0, /) -> int: ...
+    def truncate(self, pos: int | None = None, /) -> int: ...
 
 class IncrementalNewlineDecoder:
-    def __init__(self, decoder: codecs.IncrementalDecoder | None, translate: bool, errors: str = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, decoder: codecs.IncrementalDecoder | None, translate: bool, errors: str = "strict") -> None: ...
     def decode(self, input: ReadableBuffer | str, final: bool = False) -> str: ...
     @property
     def newlines(self) -> str | tuple[str, ...] | None: ...