Merge pull request #2110 from w0rp/lazy-clipboard

Optimize :ALEIntoToClipboard to only copy to clipboard once

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Have fun, and work on whatever floats your boat. Take It Easy :tm:.
 
 For help with contributing to ALE, see `:help ale-development` in Vim, or view
-the help file online [here](/w0rp/ale/blob/master/doc/ale-development.txt).
+the help file online [here](/doc/ale-development.txt).
 
 ## Creating Issues
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/report-a-bug.md

@@ -23,14 +23,12 @@ about: Report a bug with ALE.
 
 Operating System: <!-- Describe your operating system version. -->
 
-### :ALEInfo
-
-<!-- Paste the output of :ALEInfo here. Try :ALEInfoToClipboard -->
-<!-- Make sure to run :ALEInfo from the buffer where the bug occurred. -->
-
 ## What went wrong
 
-<!-- Describe what went wrong here. -->
+<!-- Describe what went wrong here. Be specific. -->
+
+Something went wrong in specifically this place, and I also searched through
+both open and closed issues for the same problem before reporting a bug here.
 
 ## Reproducing the bug
 
@@ -38,3 +36,9 @@ Operating System: <!-- Describe your operating system version. -->
 
 1. I did this.
 2. Then this happened.
+
+### :ALEInfo
+
+<!-- Paste the output of :ALEInfo here. Try :ALEInfoToClipboard -->
+<!-- Make sure to run :ALEInfo from the buffer where the bug occurred. -->
+<!-- Read the output. You might figure out what went wrong yourself. -->

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!--
+Before creating a pull request, do the following.
+
+* Read the Contributing guide linked above first.
+* Read the documentation that comes with ALE with `:help ale-development`.
+
+Have fun!
+-->
+
+Where are the tests? Have you added tests? Have you updated the tests? Read the
+comment above and the documentation referenced in it first. Write tests!
+
+Seriously, read `:help ale-development` and write tests.

.travis.yml

@@ -3,5 +3,10 @@ sudo: required
 services:
     - docker
 language: generic
+env:
+    - OPTIONS=--vim-80-only
+    - OPTIONS=--vim-81-only
+    - OPTIONS=--neovim-only
+    - OPTIONS=--linters-only
 script: |
-    ./run-tests -v
+    ./run-tests -v $OPTIONS

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 FROM tweekmonster/vim-testbed:latest
 
 RUN install_vim -tag v8.0.0027 -build \
+                -tag v8.1.0204 -build \
                 -tag neovim:v0.2.0 -build \
                 -tag neovim:v0.3.0 -build
 

PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-Before creating a pull request, do the following.
-
-* Read the Contributing guide linked above first.
-* Read the documentation that comes with ALE with `:help ale-development`.
-
-Have fun!
--->

README.md

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 ![ALE Logo by Mark Grealish - https://www.bhalash.com/](img/logo.jpg?raw=true)
 
 ALE (Asynchronous Lint Engine) is a plugin for providing linting in NeoVim
-0.2.0+ and Vim 8 while you edit your text files.
+0.2.0+ and Vim 8 while you edit your text files, and acts as a Vim
+[Language Server Protocol](https://langserver.org/) client.
 
-![linting example](img/example.gif?raw=true)
+<img src="img/example.gif?raw=true" alt="A linting example with the darkspectrum color scheme in GVim." title="A linting example with the darkspectrum color scheme in GVim.">
 
 ALE makes use of NeoVim and Vim 8 job control functions and timers to
 run linters on the contents of text buffers and return errors as
@@ -25,14 +26,18 @@ features, including:
 
 * Diagnostics (via Language Server Protocol linters)
 * Go To Definition (`:ALEGoToDefinition`)
-* Completion (`let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1`)
+* Completion (`let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1` before ALE is loaded)
 * Finding references (`:ALEFindReferences`)
 * Hover information (`:ALEHover`)
+* Symbol search (`:ALESymbolSearch`)
 
 If you don't care about Language Server Protocol, ALE won't load any of the code
 for working with it unless needed. One of ALE's general missions is that you
 won't pay for the features that you don't use.
 
+If you enjoy this plugin, feel free to contribute or check out the author's
+other content at [w0rp.com](https://w0rp.com).
+
 ## Table of Contents
 
 1. [Supported Languages and Tools](#supported-languages)
@@ -43,10 +48,12 @@ won't pay for the features that you don't use.
     4. [Go To Definition](#usage-go-to-definition)
     5. [Find References](#usage-find-references)
     6. [Hovering](#usage-hover)
+    7. [Symbol Search](#usage-symbol-search)
 3. [Installation](#installation)
     1. [Installation with Vim package management](#standard-installation)
     2. [Installation with Pathogen](#installation-with-pathogen)
     3. [Installation with Vundle](#installation-with-vundle)
+    4. [Installation with Vim-Plug](#installation-with-vim-plug)
 4. [Contributing](#contributing)
 5. [FAQ](#faq)
     1. [How do I disable particular linters?](#faq-disable-linters)
@@ -61,10 +68,11 @@ won't pay for the features that you don't use.
     10. [How can I run linters only when I save files?](#faq-lint-on-save)
     11. [How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?](#faq-quickfix)
     12. [How can I check JSX files with both stylelint and eslint?](#faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint)
-    13. [Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?](#faq-my-battery-is-sad)
-    14. [How can I configure my C or C++ project?](#faq-c-configuration)
-    15. [How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?](#faq-buffer-configuration)
-    16. [How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?](#faq-list-window-height)
+    13. [How can I check Vue files with ESLint?](#faq-vue-eslint)
+    14. [Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?](#faq-my-battery-is-sad)
+    15. [How can I configure my C or C++ project?](#faq-c-configuration)
+    16. [How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?](#faq-buffer-configuration)
+    17. [How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?](#faq-list-window-height)
 
 <a name="supported-languages"></a>
 
@@ -89,17 +97,18 @@ formatting.
 
 | Language | Tools |
 | -------- | ----- |
+| Ada | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org) |
 | ASM | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org) |
 | Ansible | [ansible-lint](https://github.com/willthames/ansible-lint) |
 | API Blueprint | [drafter](https://github.com/apiaryio/drafter) |
-| AsciiDoc | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| AsciiDoc | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale) |
 | Awk | [gawk](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/)|
 | Bash | [language-server](https://github.com/mads-hartmann/bash-language-server), shell [-n flag](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-set), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
 | Bourne Shell | shell [-n flag](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sh), [shellcheck](https://www.shellcheck.net/), [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) |
-| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
-| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [cquery](https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| C | [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint), [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangd](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clangd.html), [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [cquery](https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify), [ccls](https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls) |
+| C++ (filetype cpp) | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangd](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clangd.html), [clangcheck](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCheck.html) !!, [clangtidy](http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) !!, [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html), [clazy](https://github.com/KDE/clazy) !!, [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), [cpplint](https://github.com/google/styleguide/tree/gh-pages/cpplint) !!, [cquery](https://github.com/cquery-project/cquery), [flawfinder](https://www.dwheeler.com/flawfinder/), [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify), [ccls](https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls) |
 | CUDA | [nvcc](http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-compiler-driver-nvcc/index.html) |
-| C# | [mcs](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) see:`help ale-cs-mcs` for details, [mcsc](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) !! see:`help ale-cs-mcsc` for details and configuration|
+| C# | [mcs](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) see:`help ale-cs-mcs` for details, [mcsc](http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/languages/csharp/) !! see:`help ale-cs-mcsc` for details and configuration, [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify) |
 | Chef | [foodcritic](http://www.foodcritic.io/) |
 | Clojure | [joker](https://github.com/candid82/joker) |
 | CloudFormation | [cfn-python-lint](https://github.com/awslabs/cfn-python-lint) |
@@ -109,86 +118,95 @@ formatting.
 | CSS | [csslint](http://csslint.net/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | Cucumber | [cucumber](https://cucumber.io/) |
 | Cython (pyrex filetype) | [cython](http://cython.org/) |
-| D | [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html) |
+| D | [dls](https://github.com/d-language-server/dls), [dmd](https://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html), [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify) |
 | Dafny | [dafny](https://rise4fun.com/Dafny) !! |
 | Dart | [dartanalyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/pkg/analyzer_cli) !!, [language_server](https://github.com/natebosch/dart_language_server), [dartfmt](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/master/utils/dartfmt) |
-| Dockerfile | [hadolint](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint) |
-| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dialyxir](https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma), [mix](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.html) !!|
+| Dockerfile | [dockerfile_lint](https://github.com/projectatomic/dockerfile_lint), [hadolint](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint) |
+| Elixir | [credo](https://github.com/rrrene/credo), [dialyxir](https://github.com/jeremyjh/dialyxir), [dogma](https://github.com/lpil/dogma), [mix](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.html) !!, [elixir-ls](https://github.com/JakeBecker/elixir-ls) |
 | Elm | [elm-format](https://github.com/avh4/elm-format), [elm-make](https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-make) |
-| Erb | [erb](https://apidock.com/ruby/ERB), [erubi](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis) |
+| Erb | [erb](https://apidock.com/ruby/ERB), [erubi](https://github.com/jeremyevans/erubi), [erubis](https://github.com/kwatch/erubis), [ruumba](https://github.com/ericqweinstein/ruumba) |
 | Erlang | [erlc](http://erlang.org/doc/man/erlc.html), [SyntaxErl](https://github.com/ten0s/syntaxerl) |
 | Fish | fish [-n flag](https://linux.die.net/man/1/fish)
-| Fortran | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) |
+| Fortran | [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/), [language_server](https://github.com/hansec/fortran-language-server) |
 | Fountain | [proselint](http://proselint.com/) |
 | FusionScript | [fusion-lint](https://github.com/RyanSquared/fusionscript) |
 | Git Commit Messages | [gitlint](https://github.com/jorisroovers/gitlint) |
 | GLSL | [glslang](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang), [glslls](https://github.com/svenstaro/glsl-language-server) |
-| Go | [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [goimports](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports), [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/) !!, [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint), [gotype](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gotype) !!, [gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter) !!, [go build](https://golang.org/cmd/go/) !!, [gosimple](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/gosimple) !!, [staticcheck](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/staticcheck) !! |
+| Go | [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/), [goimports](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports), [go mod](https://golang.org/cmd/go/) !!, [go vet](https://golang.org/cmd/vet/) !!, [golint](https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/lint), [gotype](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gotype) !!, [gometalinter](https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter) !!, [go build](https://golang.org/cmd/go/) !!, [gosimple](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/gosimple) !!, [staticcheck](https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/tree/master/cmd/staticcheck) !!, [golangserver](https://github.com/sourcegraph/go-langserver), [golangci-lint](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint) !! |
 | GraphQL | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [gqlint](https://github.com/happylinks/gqlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| Hack | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [hackfmt](https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/tree/master/hphp/hack/hackfmt), [hhast](https://github.com/hhvm/hhast) (disabled by default; see `:help ale-integration-hack`) |
 | Haml | [haml-lint](https://github.com/brigade/haml-lint) |
 | Handlebars | [ember-template-lint](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-template-lint) |
-| Haskell | [brittany](https://github.com/lspitzner/brittany), [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [stack-ghc](https://haskellstack.org/), [stack-build](https://haskellstack.org/) !!, [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [stack-ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools), [hfmt](https://github.com/danstiner/hfmt) |
-| HTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Haskell | [brittany](https://github.com/lspitzner/brittany), [ghc](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/), [cabal-ghc](https://www.haskell.org/cabal/), [stylish-haskell](https://github.com/jaspervdj/stylish-haskell), [stack-ghc](https://haskellstack.org/), [stack-build](https://haskellstack.org/) !!, [ghc-mod](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod), [hlint](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint), [hdevtools](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hdevtools), [hfmt](https://github.com/danstiner/hfmt), [hie](https://github.com/haskell/haskell-ide-engine) |
+| HCL | [terraform-fmt](https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform) |
+| HTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [HTMLHint](http://htmlhint.com/), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [tidy](http://www.html-tidy.org/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Idris | [idris](http://www.idris-lang.org/) |
-| Java | [checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net), [javac](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html), [google-java-format](https://github.com/google/google-java-format), [PMD](https://pmd.github.io/) |
+| ISPC | [ispc](https://ispc.github.io/) !! |
+| Java | [checkstyle](http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net), [javac](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html), [google-java-format](https://github.com/google/google-java-format), [PMD](https://pmd.github.io/), [javalsp](https://github.com/georgewfraser/vscode-javac), [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify) |
 | JavaScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [flow](https://flowtype.org/), [jscs](http://jscs.info/), [jshint](http://jshint.com/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [prettier-eslint](https://github.com/prettier/prettier-eslint-cli), [prettier-standard](https://github.com/sheerun/prettier-standard), [standard](http://standardjs.com/), [xo](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)
 | JSON | [fixjson](https://github.com/rhysd/fixjson), [jsonlint](http://zaa.ch/jsonlint/), [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
-| Kotlin | [kotlinc](https://kotlinlang.org) !!, [ktlint](https://ktlint.github.io) !! see `:help ale-integration-kotlin` for configuration instructions |
+| Julia | [languageserver](https://github.com/JuliaEditorSupport/LanguageServer.jl) |
+| Kotlin | [kotlinc](https://kotlinlang.org) !!, [ktlint](https://ktlint.github.io) !!, [languageserver](https://github.com/fwcd/KotlinLanguageServer) see `:help ale-integration-kotlin` for configuration instructions |
 | LaTeX | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [chktex](http://www.nongnu.org/chktex/), [lacheck](https://www.ctan.org/pkg/lacheck), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Less | [lessc](https://www.npmjs.com/package/less), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | LLVM | [llc](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llc.html) |
 | Lua | [luac](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/luac.html), [luacheck](https://github.com/mpeterv/luacheck) |
 | Mail | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale) |
 | Make | [checkmake](https://github.com/mrtazz/checkmake) |
-| Markdown | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [markdownlint](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint) !!, [mdl](https://github.com/mivok/markdownlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [remark-lint](https://github.com/wooorm/remark-lint) !!, [textlint](https://textlint.github.io/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
+| Markdown | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [markdownlint](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint) !!, [mdl](https://github.com/mivok/markdownlint), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [remark-lint](https://github.com/wooorm/remark-lint), [textlint](https://textlint.github.io/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | MATLAB | [mlint](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/mlint.html) |
 | Mercury | [mmc](http://mercurylang.org) !! |
 | NASM | [nasm](https://www.nasm.us/) !! |
 | Nim | [nim check](https://nim-lang.org/docs/nimc.html) !! |
 | nix | [nix-instantiate](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-nix-instantiate) |
 | nroff | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good)|
-| Objective-C | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
-| Objective-C++ | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/) |
-| OCaml | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-ocaml-merlin` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server) |
+| Objective-C | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangd](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clangd.html), [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify), [ccls](https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls) |
+| Objective-C++ | [clang](http://clang.llvm.org/), [clangd](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clangd.html), [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify) |
+| OCaml | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-ocaml-merlin` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server), [ocamlformat](https://github.com/ocaml-ppx/ocamlformat) |
+| Pawn | [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify) |
 | Perl | [perl -c](https://perl.org/), [perl-critic](https://metacpan.org/pod/Perl::Critic), [perltidy](https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/Perl-Tidy/bin/perltidy) |
-| PHP | [hack](http://hacklang.org/), [hackfmt](https://github.com/facebook/flow/tree/master/hack/hackfmt), [langserver](https://github.com/felixfbecker/php-language-server), [phan](https://github.com/phan/phan) see `:help ale-php-phan` to instructions, [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org), [phpstan](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan), [phpcbf](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [php-cs-fixer](http://cs.sensiolabs.org/) |
+| Perl6 | [perl6 -c](https://perl6.org) |
+| PHP | [langserver](https://github.com/felixfbecker/php-language-server), [phan](https://github.com/phan/phan) see `:help ale-php-phan` to instructions, [php -l](https://secure.php.net/), [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [phpmd](https://phpmd.org), [phpstan](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan), [phpcbf](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer), [php-cs-fixer](http://cs.sensiolabs.org/), [psalm](https://getpsalm.org) !!  |
 | PO | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [msgfmt](https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/msgfmt-Invocation.html), [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Pod | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Pony | [ponyc](https://github.com/ponylang/ponyc) |
+| Prolog | [swipl](https://github.com/SWI-Prolog/swipl-devel) |
 | proto | [protoc-gen-lint](https://github.com/ckaznocha/protoc-gen-lint) |
 | Pug | [pug-lint](https://github.com/pugjs/pug-lint) |
-| Puppet | [puppet](https://puppet.com), [puppet-lint](https://puppet-lint.com) |
-| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [black](https://github.com/ambv/black), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [prospector](http://github.com/landscapeio/prospector), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pyls](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server), [pyre](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
+| Puppet | [languageserver](https://github.com/lingua-pupuli/puppet-editor-services), [puppet](https://puppet.com), [puppet-lint](https://puppet-lint.com) |
+| Python | [autopep8](https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8), [black](https://github.com/ambv/black), [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/), [prospector](https://github.com/PyCQA/prospector), [pycodestyle](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle), [pyls](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server), [pyre](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check), [pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) !!, [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) !!, [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) |
 | QML | [qmlfmt](https://github.com/jesperhh/qmlfmt), [qmllint](https://github.com/qt/qtdeclarative/tree/5.11/tools/qmllint) |
 | R | [lintr](https://github.com/jimhester/lintr) |
 | ReasonML | [merlin](https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin) see `:help ale-reasonml-ols` for configuration instructions, [ols](https://github.com/freebroccolo/ocaml-language-server), [refmt](https://github.com/reasonml/reason-cli) |
 | reStructuredText | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [rstcheck](https://github.com/myint/rstcheck), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Re:VIEW | [redpen](http://redpen.cc/) |
 | RPM spec | [rpmlint](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpmlint) (disabled by default; see `:help ale-integration-spec`) |
-| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/) !!, [rails_best_practices](https://github.com/flyerhzm/rails_best_practices) !!, [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org), [rufo](https://github.com/ruby-formatter/rufo) |
-| Rust |  cargo !! (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/), [rustfmt](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) |
+| Ruby | [brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/) !!, [rails_best_practices](https://github.com/flyerhzm/rails_best_practices) !!, [reek](https://github.com/troessner/reek), [rubocop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org), [rufo](https://github.com/ruby-formatter/rufo), [solargraph](https://solargraph.org) |
+| Rust |  [cargo](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo) !! (see `:help ale-integration-rust` for configuration instructions), [rls](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rls), [rustc](https://www.rust-lang.org/), [rustfmt](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) |
 | SASS | [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
 | SCSS | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [sass-lint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sass-lint), [scss-lint](https://github.com/brigade/scss-lint), [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
-| Scala | [fsc](https://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/tools/fsc.html), [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalafmt](https://scalameta.org/scalafmt/), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org) |
+| Scala | [fsc](https://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/tools/fsc.html), [sbtserver](https://www.scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/sbt-server.html), [scalac](http://scala-lang.org), [scalafmt](https://scalameta.org/scalafmt/), [scalastyle](http://www.scalastyle.org)|
 | Slim | [slim-lint](https://github.com/sds/slim-lint) |
 | SML | [smlnj](http://www.smlnj.org/) |
 | Solidity | [solhint](https://github.com/protofire/solhint), [solium](https://github.com/duaraghav8/Solium) |
 | Stylus | [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint) |
-| SQL | [sqlint](https://github.com/purcell/sqlint) |
+| SQL | [sqlint](https://github.com/purcell/sqlint), [sqlfmt](https://github.com/jackc/sqlfmt) |
 | Swift | [swiftlint](https://github.com/realm/SwiftLint), [swiftformat](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat) |
 | Tcl | [nagelfar](http://nagelfar.sourceforge.net) !! |
-| Terraform | [tflint](https://github.com/wata727/tflint) |
+| Terraform | [fmt](https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform), [tflint](https://github.com/wata727/tflint) |
 | Texinfo | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good)|
 | Text^ | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [redpen](http://redpen.cc/), [textlint](https://textlint.github.io/), [vale](https://github.com/ValeLint/vale), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | Thrift | [thrift](http://thrift.apache.org/) |
-| TypeScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint), tsserver, typecheck |
+| TypeScript | [eslint](http://eslint.org/), [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [tslint](https://github.com/palantir/tslint), [tsserver](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Standalone-Server-%28tsserver%29), typecheck |
+| VALA | [uncrustify](https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify) |
 | Verilog | [iverilog](https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog), [verilator](http://www.veripool.org/projects/verilator/wiki/Intro) |
 | Vim | [vint](https://github.com/Kuniwak/vint) |
 | Vim help^ | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
-| Vue | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier) |
+| Vue | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [vls](https://github.com/vuejs/vetur/tree/master/server) |
 | XHTML | [alex](https://github.com/wooorm/alex) !!, [proselint](http://proselint.com/), [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) |
 | XML | [xmllint](http://xmlsoft.org/xmllint.html) |
-| YAML | [swaglint](https://github.com/byCedric/swaglint), [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
+| YAML | [prettier](https://github.com/prettier/prettier), [swaglint](https://github.com/byCedric/swaglint), [yamllint](https://yamllint.readthedocs.io/) |
+| YANG | [yang-lsp](https://github.com/theia-ide/yang-lsp) |
 
 <a name="usage"></a>
 
@@ -228,12 +246,18 @@ let b:ale_fixers = ['prettier', 'eslint']
 let b:ale_fixers = {'javascript': ['prettier', 'eslint']}
 ```
 
-You can also configure your fixers from vimrc using `g:ale_fixers`, before
-or after ALE has been loaded.
+You can also configure your fixers from vimrc using `g:ale_fixers`, before or
+after ALE has been loaded.
+
+A `*` in place of the filetype will apply a List of fixers to all files which
+do not match some filetype in the Dictionary.
+
+Note that using a plain List for `g:ale_fixers` is not supported.
 
 ```vim
 " In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
 let g:ale_fixers = {
+\   '*': ['remove_trailing_lines', 'trim_whitespace'],
 \   'javascript': ['eslint'],
 \}
 ```
@@ -262,6 +286,7 @@ Protocol linters, or from `tsserver` for TypeScript.
 
 ```vim
 " Enable completion where available.
+" This setting must be set before ALE is loaded.
 let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
 ```
 
@@ -295,11 +320,24 @@ ALE supports "hover" information for printing brief information about symbols at
 the cursor taken from Language Server Protocol linters and `tsserver` with the
 `ALEHover` command.
 
-On vim/gvim with `balloon` support you can see the information in a tooltip
-that appears under the mouse when you mouseover a symbol.
+The information can be displayed in a `balloon` tooltip in Vim or GVim by
+hovering your mouse over symbols. Mouse hovering is enabled by default in GVim,
+and needs to be configured for Vim 8.1+ in terminals.
 
 See `:help ale-hover` for more information.
 
+<a name="usage-symbol-search"></a>
+
+### 2.vii Symbol Search
+
+ALE supports searching for workspace symbols via Language Server Protocol
+linters with the `ALESymbolSearch` command.
+
+Search queries can be performed to find functions, types, and more which are
+similar to a given query string.
+
+See `:help ale-symbol-search` for more information.
+
 <a name="installation"></a>
 
 ## 3. Installation
@@ -383,6 +421,18 @@ Plugin 'w0rp/ale'
 
 See the Vundle documentation for more information.
 
+<a name="installation-with-vim-plug"></a>
+
+### 3.iiii. Installation with Vim-Plug
+
+You can install this plugin using [Vim-Plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
+by adding the GitHub path for this repository to your `~/.vimrc`
+and running `:PlugInstall`.
+
+```vim
+Plug 'w0rp/ale'
+```
+
 <a name="contributing"></a>
 
 ## 4. Contributing
@@ -701,16 +751,16 @@ options in a jsx.vim ftplugin file.
 
 ```vim
 " In ~/.vim/ftplugin/jsx.vim, or somewhere similar.
+let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['css', 'javascript']
 let b:ale_linters = ['stylelint', 'eslint']
-let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['css']
 ```
 
 Or if you want, you can configure the linters from your vimrc file.
 
 ```vim
 " In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
+let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'jsx': ['css, 'javascript']}
 let g:ale_linters = {'jsx': ['stylelint', 'eslint']}
-let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'jsx': 'css'}
 ```
 
 ALE will alias the `jsx` filetype so it uses the `css` filetype linters, and
@@ -718,9 +768,40 @@ use the original Array of selected linters for `jsx` from the `g:ale_linters`
 object. All available linters will be used for the filetype `javascript`, and
 no linter will be run twice for the same file.
 
+<a name="faq-vue-eslint"></a>
+
+### 5.xiii. How can I check Vue files with ESLint?
+
+To check Vue files with ESLint, your ESLint project configuration file must be
+configured to use the [Vue plugin](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue).
+After that, you need to configure ALE so it will run the JavaScript ESLint
+linter on your files. The settings you need are similar to the settings needed
+for checking JSX code with both stylelint and ESLint, in the previous section.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/vue.vim, or somewhere similar.
+
+" Run both javascript and vue linters for vue files.
+let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['javascript', 'vue']
+" Select the eslint and vls linters.
+let b:ale_linters = ['eslint', 'vls']
+```
+
+Run `:ALEInfo` to see which linters are available after telling ALE to run
+JavaScript linters on Vue files. Not all linters support checking Vue files.
+
+If you don't want to configure your linters in ftplugin files for some reason,
+you can configure them from your vimrc file instead.
+
+```vim
+" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
+let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'vue': ['vue', 'javascript']}
+let g:ale_linters = {'vue': ['eslint', 'vls']}
+```
+
 <a name="faq-my-battery-is-sad"></a>
 
-### 5.xiii. Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?
+### 5.xiv. Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?
 
 ALE takes advantage of the power of various tools to check your code. This of
 course means that CPU time will be used to continuously check your code. If you
@@ -745,7 +826,7 @@ including the option `g:ale_lint_on_enter`, and you can run ALE manually with
 
 <a name="faq-c-configuration"></a>
 
-### 5.xiv. How can I configure my C or C++ project?
+### 5.xv. How can I configure my C or C++ project?
 
 The structure of C and C++ projects varies wildly from project to project, with
 many different build tools being used for building them, and many different
@@ -771,7 +852,7 @@ used for executing local vimrc files which can be shared in your project.
 
 <a name="faq-buffer-configuration"></a>
 
-### 5.xv. How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?
+### 5.xvi. How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?
 
 ALE offers various ways to configure which linters or fixers are run, and
 other settings. For the majority of ALE's settings, they can either be
@@ -807,7 +888,7 @@ Buffer-local variables for settings always override the global settings.
 
 <a name="faq-list-window-height"></a>
 
-### 5.xvi. How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?
+### 5.xvii. How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?
 
 To set a default height for the error list, use the `g:ale_list_window_size` variable.
 

ale_linters/ada/gcc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+" Author: Martino Pilia <martino.pilia@gmail.com>
+" Description: Lint Ada files with GCC
+
+call ale#Set('ada_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
+
+" -gnatwa: activate most optional warnings
+" -gnatq: try semantic analysis even if syntax errors have been found
+call ale#Set('ada_gcc_options', '-gnatwa -gnatq')
+
+function! ale_linters#ada#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " Build a suitable output file name. The output file is specified because
+    " the .ali file may be created even if no code generation is attempted.
+    " The output file name must match the source file name (except for the
+    " extension), so here we cannot use the null file as output.
+    let l:tmp_dir = fnamemodify(ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer), ':p')
+    let l:out_file = l:tmp_dir . fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':t:r') . '.o'
+
+    " -gnatc: Check syntax and semantics only (no code generation attempted)
+    return '%e -x ada -c -gnatc'
+    \   . ' -o ' . ale#Escape(l:out_file)
+    \   . ' -I ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ada_gcc_options'))
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+" For the message format please refer to:
+"   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gnat_ugn/Output-and-Error-Message-Control.html
+"   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gnat_ugn/Warning-Message-Control.html
+function! ale_linters#ada#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Error format: <filename>:<lnum>:<col>: <text>
+    " Warning format: <filename>:<lnum>:<col>: warning: <text>
+    let l:re = '\v(.+):([0-9]+):([0-9]+):\s+(warning:)?\s*(.+)\s*'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:re)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[2]),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[3]),
+        \   'type': l:match[4] is# 'warning:' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[5],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('ada', {
+\   'name': 'gcc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('ada_gcc_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#ada#gcc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#ada#gcc#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/ansible/ansible_lint.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 " Author: Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: ansible-lint for ansible-yaml files
 
+call ale#Set('ansible_ansible_lint_executable', 'ansible-lint')
+
+function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ansible_ansible_lint_executable')
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:line in a:lines[:10]
         if match(l:line, '^Traceback') >= 0
@@ -42,8 +48,9 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('ansible', {
-\   'name': 'ansible',
-\   'executable': 'ansible',
-\   'command': 'ansible-lint -p %t',
+\   'name': 'ansible_lint',
+\   'aliases': ['ansible', 'ansible-lint'],
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command': '%e -p %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/apiblueprint/drafter.vim

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ function! ale_linters#apiblueprint#drafter#HandleErrors(buffer, lines) abort
         \   'lnum': l:match[3] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[4] + 0,
         \}
+
         if l:match[5] isnot# ''
             let l:item.end_lnum = l:match[6] + 0
             let l:item.end_col = l:match[7] + 0
         endif
+
         call add(l:output, l:item)
     endfor
 
@@ -31,6 +33,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('apiblueprint', {
 \   'name': 'drafter',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'drafter',
-\   'command': 'drafter --use-line-num --validate %t',
+\   'command': 'drafter --use-line-num --validate',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#apiblueprint#drafter#HandleErrors',
 \})

ale_linters/asciidoc/vale.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+" Author: Jeff Kreeftmeijer https://github.com/jeffkreeftmeijer
+" Description: vale for AsciiDoc files
+
+call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
+\   'name': 'vale',
+\   'executable': 'vale',
+\   'command': 'vale --output=line %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
+\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/write-good.vim

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
-" Description: write-good for AsciiDoc files
-
-call ale#linter#Define('asciidoc', {
-\   'name': 'write-good',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
-\})

ale_linters/asciidoc/writegood.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for AsciiDoc files
+
+call ale#handlers#writegood#DefineLinter('asciidoc')

ale_linters/asm/gcc.vim

@@ -4,15 +4,10 @@
 call ale#Set('asm_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
 call ale#Set('asm_gcc_options', '-Wall')
 
-function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \    . ' -x assembler -fsyntax-only '
-    \    . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
-    \    . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_options') . ' -'
+    return '%e -x assembler -fsyntax-only '
+    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'asm_gcc_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#asm#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -33,7 +28,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('asm', {
 \    'name': 'gcc',
 \    'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\    'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\    'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('asm_gcc_executable'),
 \    'command_callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#GetCommand',
 \    'callback': 'ale_linters#asm#gcc#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/awk/gawk.vim

@@ -1,29 +1,21 @@
 " Author: kmarc <korondi.mark@gmail.com>
 " Description: This file adds support for using GNU awk with sripts.
 
-let g:ale_awk_gawk_executable =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_awk_gawk_executable', 'gawk')
-
-let g:ale_awk_gawk_options =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_awk_gawk_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_executable')
-endfunction
+call ale#Set('awk_gawk_executable', 'gawk')
+call ale#Set('awk_gawk_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " note the --source 'BEGIN ...' is to prevent
     " gawk from attempting to execute the body of the script
     " it is linting.
-    return ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    \   . " --source 'BEGIN { exit } END { exit 1 }'"
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_options')
-    \   . ' ' . '-f %t --lint /dev/null'
+    return '%e --source ' . ale#Escape('BEGIN { exit } END { exit 1 }')
+    \   .  ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_options'))
+    \   . ' -f %t --lint /dev/null'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('awk', {
 \   'name': 'gawk',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('awk_gawk_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gawk#HandleGawkFormat',
 \   'output_stream': 'both'

ale_linters/c/ccls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+" Author: Ye Jingchen <ye.jingchen@gmail.com>, Ben Falconer <ben@falconers.me.uk>, jtalowell <jtalowell@protonmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for C
+
+call ale#Set('c_ccls_executable', 'ccls')
+call ale#Set('c_ccls_init_options', {})
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'ccls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_ccls_executable'),
+\   'command': '%e',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale#handlers#ccls#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'initialization_options_callback':ale#VarFunc('c_ccls_init_options'),
+\})

ale_linters/c/clang.vim

@@ -4,29 +4,24 @@
 call ale#Set('c_clang_executable', 'clang')
 call ale#Set('c_clang_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
 
-function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
     let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
-    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . l:cflags
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options') . ' -'
+    return '%e -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
+    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options')) . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_clang_executable'),
 \   'command_chain': [
 \       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand'}
 \   ],
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
 \})

ale_linters/c/clangd.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+" Author: Andrey Melentyev <andrey.melentyev@protonmail.com>
+" Description: Clangd language server
+
+call ale#Set('c_clangd_executable', 'clangd')
+call ale#Set('c_clangd_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clangd#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#clangd#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangd_options'))
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'clangd',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_clangd_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clangd#GetCommand',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clangd#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/c/clangtidy.vim

@@ -10,44 +10,22 @@ call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_executable', 'clang-tidy')
 " Consult the check list in clang-tidy's documentation:
 " http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html
 
-call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_checks', ['*'])
+call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_checks', [])
 " Set this option to manually set some options for clang-tidy.
 " This will disable compile_commands.json detection.
 call ale#Set('c_clangtidy_options', '')
 call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangtidy_executable')
-endfunction
-
-function! s:GetBuildDirectory(buffer) abort
-    " Don't include build directory for header files, as compile_commands.json
-    " files don't consider headers to be translation units, and provide no
-    " commands for compiling header files.
-    if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\v\.(h|hpp)$'
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
-
-    " c_build_dir has the priority if defined
-    if !empty(l:build_dir)
-        return l:build_dir
-    endif
-
-    return ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:checks = join(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangtidy_checks'), ',')
-    let l:build_dir = s:GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
+    let l:build_dir = ale#c#GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
 
     " Get the extra options if we couldn't find a build directory.
     let l:options = empty(l:build_dir)
     \   ? ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clangtidy_options')
     \   : ''
 
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    return '%e'
     \   . (!empty(l:checks) ? ' -checks=' . ale#Escape(l:checks) : '')
     \   . ' %s'
     \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
@@ -57,7 +35,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'clangtidy',
 \   'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_clangtidy_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clangtidy#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/c/cppcheck.vim

@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
 call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
 
-function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Search upwards from the file for compile_commands.json.
     "
@@ -23,8 +19,7 @@ function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     return l:cd_command
-    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -q --language=c '
+    \   . '%e -q --language=c '
     \   . l:compile_commands_option
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_options')
     \   . ' %t'
@@ -33,7 +28,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'cppcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_cppcheck_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/c/cquery.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+" Author: Ben Falconer <ben@falconers.me.uk>, jtalowell <jtalowell@protonmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for C
+
+call ale#Set('c_cquery_executable', 'cquery')
+call ale#Set('c_cquery_cache_directory', expand('~/.cache/cquery'))
+
+function! ale_linters#c#cquery#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    if empty(l:project_root)
+        let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.cquery')
+    endif
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#cquery#GetInitializationOptions(buffer) abort
+    return {'cacheDirectory': ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cquery_cache_directory')}
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('c', {
+\   'name': 'cquery',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_cquery_executable'),
+\   'command': '%e',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cquery#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'initialization_options_callback': 'ale_linters#c#cquery#GetInitializationOptions',
+\})

ale_linters/c/flawfinder.vim

@@ -6,18 +6,12 @@ call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_options', '')
 call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_minlevel', 1)
 call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_error_severity', 6)
 
-function! ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-   return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-
    " Set the minimum vulnerability level for flawfinder to bother with
    let l:minlevel = ' --minlevel=' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_minlevel')
 
-   return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-   \  . ' -CDQS'
-   \  . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_options')
+   return '%e -CDQS'
+   \  . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_flawfinder_options'))
    \  . l:minlevel
    \  . ' %t'
 endfunction
@@ -25,7 +19,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \  'name': 'flawfinder',
 \  'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\  'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetExecutable',
+\  'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_flawfinder_executable'),
 \  'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#flawfinder#GetCommand',
 \  'callback': 'ale#handlers#flawfinder#HandleFlawfinderFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/c/gcc.vim

@@ -4,29 +4,24 @@
 call ale#Set('c_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
 call ale#Set('c_gcc_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
 
-function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
     let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
-    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . l:cflags
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options') . ' -'
+    return '%e -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
+    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options')) . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('c_gcc_executable'),
 \   'command_chain': [
 \       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand'}
 \   ],
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
 \})

ale_linters/chef/foodcritic.vim

@@ -6,17 +6,10 @@
 call ale#Set('chef_foodcritic_executable', 'foodcritic')
 call ale#Set('chef_foodcritic_options', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'chef_foodcritic_options')
 
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
-    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . escape(l:options, '~') : '')
-    \   . ' %s'
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(escape(l:options, '~')) . ' %s'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -41,7 +34,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('chef', {
 \   'name': 'foodcritic',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('chef_foodcritic_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#chef#foodcritic#Handle',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/clojure/joker.vim

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ function! ale_linters#clojure#joker#HandleJokerFormat(buffer, lines) abort
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:type = 'E'
+
         if l:match[4] is? 'Parse warning'
           let l:type = 'W'
         endif
+
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
         \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
@@ -27,6 +29,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('clojure', {
 \   'name': 'joker',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'joker',
-\   'command': 'joker --lint %t',
+\   'command': 'joker --working-dir %s --lint %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#clojure#joker#HandleJokerFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/ccls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+" Author: Ye Jingchen <ye.jingchen@gmail.com>, Ben Falconer <ben@falconers.me.uk>, jtalowell <jtalowell@protonmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for C++
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_ccls_executable', 'ccls')
+call ale#Set('cpp_ccls_init_options', {})
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'ccls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_ccls_executable'),
+\   'command': '%e',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale#handlers#ccls#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'initialization_options_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_ccls_init_options'),
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim

@@ -4,29 +4,24 @@
 call ale#Set('cpp_clang_executable', 'clang++')
 call ale#Set('cpp_clang_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
     let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
-    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . l:cflags
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_options') . ' -'
+    return '%e -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
+    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_options')) . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_clang_executable'),
 \   'command_chain': [
 \       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand'},
 \   ],
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/clangcheck.vim

@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ call ale#Set('cpp_clangcheck_executable', 'clang-check')
 call ale#Set('cpp_clangcheck_options', '')
 call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangcheck_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:user_options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangcheck_options')
 
@@ -16,23 +12,22 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
 
     if empty(l:build_dir)
-        let l:build_dir = ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
+        let l:build_dir = ale#path#Dirname(ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer))
     endif
 
     " The extra arguments in the command are used to prevent .plist files from
     " being generated. These are only added if no build directory can be
     " detected.
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -analyze %s'
+    return '%e -analyze %s'
     \   . (empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -extra-arg -Xclang -extra-arg -analyzer-output=text' : '')
-    \   . (!empty(l:user_options) ? ' ' . l:user_options : '')
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:user_options)
     \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clangcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_clangcheck_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangcheck#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/cpp/clangd.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+" Author: Andrey Melentyev <andrey.melentyev@protonmail.com>
+" Description: Clangd language server
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangd_executable', 'clangd')
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangd_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangd#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
+
+    return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clangd#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangd_options'))
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'clangd',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_clangd_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangd#GetCommand',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangd#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/clangtidy.vim

@@ -4,44 +4,22 @@
 
 call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_executable', 'clang-tidy')
 " Set this option to check the checks clang-tidy will apply.
-call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_checks', ['*'])
+call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_checks', [])
 " Set this option to manually set some options for clang-tidy.
 " This will disable compile_commands.json detection.
 call ale#Set('cpp_clangtidy_options', '')
 call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_executable')
-endfunction
-
-function! s:GetBuildDirectory(buffer) abort
-    " Don't include build directory for header files, as compile_commands.json
-    " files don't consider headers to be translation units, and provide no
-    " commands for compiling header files.
-    if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\v\.(h|hpp)$'
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    let l:build_dir = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_build_dir')
-
-    " c_build_dir has the priority if defined
-    if !empty(l:build_dir)
-        return l:build_dir
-    endif
-
-    return ale#c#FindCompileCommands(a:buffer)
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:checks = join(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_checks'), ',')
-    let l:build_dir = s:GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
+    let l:build_dir = ale#c#GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
 
     " Get the extra options if we couldn't find a build directory.
     let l:options = empty(l:build_dir)
     \   ? ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_options')
     \   : ''
 
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    return '%e'
     \   . (!empty(l:checks) ? ' -checks=' . ale#Escape(l:checks) : '')
     \   . ' %s'
     \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
@@ -51,7 +29,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'clangtidy',
 \   'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_clangtidy_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/cpp/clazy.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+" Description: clazy linter for cpp files (clang-based and Qt-oriented)
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_clazy_executable', 'clazy-standalone')
+" Set this option to check the checks clazy will apply.
+call ale#Set('cpp_clazy_checks', ['level1'])
+" Set this option to manually set some options for clazy.
+" This will disable compile_commands.json detection.
+call ale#Set('cpp_clazy_options', '')
+call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#clazy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:checks = join(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clazy_checks'), ',')
+    let l:build_dir = ale#c#GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
+
+    " Get the extra options if we couldn't find a build directory.
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clazy_options')
+
+    return '%e'
+    \   . (!empty(l:checks) ? ' -checks=' . ale#Escape(l:checks) : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -p ' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'clazy',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_clazy_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#clazy#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/cpp/cppcheck.vim

@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
 call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Search upwards from the file for compile_commands.json.
     "
@@ -23,8 +19,7 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     return l:cd_command
-    \   . ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -q --language=c++ '
+    \   . '%e -q --language=c++ '
     \   . l:compile_commands_option
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_options')
     \   . ' %t'
@@ -33,7 +28,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'cppcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_cppcheck_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/cpplint.vim

@@ -4,22 +4,16 @@
 call ale#Set('cpp_cpplint_executable', 'cpplint')
 call ale#Set('cpp_cpplint_options', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cpplint_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cpplint_options')
 
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
-    \   . ' %s'
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(l:options) . ' %s'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'cpplint',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_cpplint_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cpplint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cpplint#HandleCppLintFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/cpp/cquery.vim

@@ -7,18 +7,13 @@ call ale#Set('cpp_cquery_cache_directory', expand('~/.cache/cquery'))
 function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
     let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'compile_commands.json')
 
+    if empty(l:project_root)
+        let l:project_root = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.cquery')
+    endif
+
     return !empty(l:project_root) ? fnamemodify(l:project_root, ':h') : ''
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cquery_executable')
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions(buffer) abort
     return {'cacheDirectory': ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cquery_cache_directory')}
 endfunction
@@ -26,9 +21,8 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'cquery',
 \   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetCommand',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_cquery_executable'),
+\   'command': '%e',
 \   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetProjectRoot',
 \   'initialization_options_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#cquery#GetInitializationOptions',
-\   'language': 'cpp',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/flawfinder.vim

@@ -6,17 +6,11 @@ call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_options', '')
 call ale#Set('cpp_flawfinder_minlevel', 1)
 call ale#Set('c_flawfinder_error_severity', 6)
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-   return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-
    " Set the minimum vulnerability level for flawfinder to bother with
    let l:minlevel = ' --minlevel=' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_minlevel')
 
-   return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-   \  . ' -CDQS'
+   return '%e -CDQS'
    \  . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_flawfinder_options')
    \  . l:minlevel
    \  . ' %t'
@@ -25,7 +19,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \  'name': 'flawfinder',
 \  'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\  'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetExecutable',
+\  'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_flawfinder_executable'),
 \  'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#flawfinder#GetCommand',
 \  'callback': 'ale#handlers#flawfinder#HandleFlawfinderFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim

@@ -4,30 +4,25 @@
 call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
 call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
 
-function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
     let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only '
-    \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . l:cflags
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_options') . ' -'
+    return '%e -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
+    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_options')) . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'aliases': ['g++'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cpp_gcc_executable'),
 \   'command_chain': [
 \       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand'},
 \   ],
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
 \})

ale_linters/cs/mcs.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 let g:ale_cs_mcs_options = get(g:, 'ale_cs_mcs_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#cs#mcs#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return 'mcs -unsafe --parse ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcs_options') . ' %t'
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcs_options')
+
+    return 'mcs -unsafe --parse'
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' %t'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cs#mcs#Handle(buffer, lines) abort

ale_linters/cs/mcsc.vim

@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : ''
 
     " register temporary module target file with ale
-    let l:out = tempname()
-    call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:out)
+    " register temporary module target file with ALE.
+    let l:out = ale#engine#CreateFile(a:buffer)
 
     " The code is compiled as a module and the output is redirected to a
     " temporary file.
     return ale#path#CdString(s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer))
     \    . 'mcs -unsafe'
-    \    . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_options')
-    \    . ' ' . l:lib_option
-    \    . ' ' . l:r_option
+    \    . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_options'))
+    \    . ale#Pad(l:lib_option)
+    \    . ale#Pad(l:r_option)
     \    . ' -out:' . l:out
     \    . ' -t:module'
     \    . ' -recurse:' . ale#Escape('*.cs')

ale_linters/css/stylelint.vim

@@ -4,21 +4,16 @@ call ale#Set('css_stylelint_executable', 'stylelint')
 call ale#Set('css_stylelint_options', '')
 call ale#Set('css_stylelint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
-function! ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'css_stylelint', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'css_stylelint_options')
+    return '%e ' . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'css_stylelint_options'))
     \   . ' --stdin-filename %s'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('css', {
 \   'name': 'stylelint',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('css_stylelint', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
+\   ]),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#css#HandleStyleLintFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/cucumber/cucumber.vim

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ function! ale_linters#cucumber#cucumber#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     endtry
 
     let l:output = []
+
     for l:element in get(l:json, 'elements', [])
         for l:step in l:element['steps']
             if l:step['result']['status'] is# 'undefined'

ale_linters/cuda/nvcc.vim

@@ -4,20 +4,14 @@
 call ale#Set('cuda_nvcc_executable', 'nvcc')
 call ale#Set('cuda_nvcc_options', '-std=c++11')
 
-function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cuda_nvcc_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Unused: use ale#util#nul_file
-    " let l:output_file = tempname() . '.ii'
+    " let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname() . '.ii'
     " call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
-
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' -cuda '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer))
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cuda_nvcc_options') . ' %s'
-    \   . ' -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file
+    return '%e -cuda'
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#c#IncludeOptions(ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)))
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cuda_nvcc_options'))
+    \   . ' %s -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#HandleNVCCFormat(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -28,7 +22,6 @@ function! ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#HandleNVCCFormat(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-
         let l:item = {
         \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[2]),
         \   'type': l:match[4] =~# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
@@ -49,7 +42,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('cuda', {
 \   'name': 'nvcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('cuda_nvcc_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#cuda#nvcc#HandleNVCCFormat',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/d/dls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+" Author: aurieh <me@aurieh.me>
+" Description: A Language Server implementation for D
+
+call ale#Set('d_dls_executable', 'dls')
+
+function! ale_linters#d#dls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'd_dls_executable')
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#d#dls#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    " Note: this will return . if dub config is empty
+    " dls can run outside DUB projects just fine
+    return fnamemodify(ale#d#FindDUBConfig(a:buffer), ':h')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('d', {
+\   'name': 'dls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#d#dls#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#d#dls#GetExecutable',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#d#dls#FindProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/d/dmd.vim

@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: "dmd for D files"
 
-function! s:FindDUBConfig(buffer) abort
-    " Find a DUB configuration file in ancestor paths.
-    " The most DUB-specific names will be tried first.
-    for l:possible_filename in ['dub.sdl', 'dub.json', 'package.json']
-        let l:dub_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, l:possible_filename)
-
-        if !empty(l:dub_file)
-            return l:dub_file
-        endif
-    endfor
-
-    return ''
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#d#dmd#DUBCommand(buffer) abort
     " If we can't run dub, then skip this command.
     if !executable('dub')
@@ -22,7 +8,7 @@ function! ale_linters#d#dmd#DUBCommand(buffer) abort
         return ''
     endif
 
-    let l:dub_file = s:FindDUBConfig(a:buffer)
+    let l:dub_file = ale#d#FindDUBConfig(a:buffer)
 
     if empty(l:dub_file)
         return ''

ale_linters/dafny/dafny.vim

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ function! ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \    'type': l:match[4] =~# '^Error' ? 'E' : 'W'
         \ })
     endfor
+
     return l:output
 endfunction
 

ale_linters/dart/dartanalyzer.vim

@@ -3,15 +3,10 @@
 
 call ale#Set('dart_dartanalyzer_executable', 'dartanalyzer')
 
-function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_dartanalyzer_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     let l:path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.packages')
 
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    return '%e'
     \   . (!empty(l:path) ? ' --packages ' . ale#Escape(l:path) : '')
     \   . ' %s'
 endfunction
@@ -34,7 +29,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
 \   'name': 'dartanalyzer',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('dart_dartanalyzer_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/dart/language_server.vim

@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 
 call ale#Set('dart_language_server_executable', 'dart_language_server')
 
-function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_language_server_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
     " Note: pub only looks for pubspec.yaml, there's no point in adding
     " support for pubspec.yml
@@ -18,8 +14,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
 \   'name': 'language_server',
 \   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetExecutable',
-\   'language': 'dart',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('dart_language_server_executable'),
+\   'command': '%e',
 \   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#dart#language_server#GetProjectRoot',
 \})

ale_linters/dockerfile/dockerfile_lint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+" Author: Alexander Olofsson <alexander.olofsson@liu.se>
+
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_dockerfile_lint_executable', 'dockerfile_lint')
+call ale#Set('dockerfile_dockerfile_lint_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#dockerfile_lint#GetType(type) abort
+    if a:type is? 'error'
+        return 'E'
+    elseif a:type is? 'warn'
+        return 'W'
+    endif
+
+    return 'I'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#dockerfile_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    try
+        let l:data = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
+    catch
+        return []
+    endtry
+
+    if empty(l:data)
+        " Should never happen, but it's better to be on the safe side
+        return []
+    endif
+
+    let l:messages = []
+
+    for l:type in ['error', 'warn', 'info']
+        for l:object in l:data[l:type]['data']
+            let l:line = get(l:object, 'line', -1)
+            let l:message = l:object['message']
+
+            if get(l:object, 'description', 'None') isnot# 'None'
+                let l:message = l:message . '. ' . l:object['description']
+            endif
+
+            call add(l:messages, {
+            \   'lnum': l:line,
+            \   'text': l:message,
+            \   'type': ale_linters#dockerfile#dockerfile_lint#GetType(l:type),
+            \})
+        endfor
+    endfor
+
+    return l:messages
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dockerfile#dockerfile_lint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_dockerfile_lint_options'))
+    \   . ' -p -j -f'
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dockerfile', {
+\   'name': 'dockerfile_lint',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('dockerfile_dockerfile_lint_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#dockerfile_lint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#dockerfile#dockerfile_lint#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/dockerfile/hadolint.vim

@@ -82,9 +82,11 @@ endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:command = ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+
     if l:command is# 'docker'
         return 'docker run --rm -i ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image')
     endif
+
     return 'hadolint -'
 endfunction
 

ale_linters/elixir/credo.vim

@@ -11,10 +11,18 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         let l:type = l:match[3]
         let l:text = l:match[4]
 
-        if l:type is# 'C'
-            let l:type = 'E'
-        elseif l:type is# 'R'
+        " Refactoring opportunities
+        if l:type is# 'F'
             let l:type = 'W'
+        " Consistency
+        elseif l:type is# 'C'
+            let l:type = 'W'
+        " Software Design
+        elseif l:type is# 'D'
+            let l:type = 'I'
+        " Code Readability
+        elseif l:type is# 'R'
+            let l:type = 'I'
         endif
 
         call add(l:output, {
@@ -29,9 +37,16 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . ' mix help credo && mix credo suggest --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin %s'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'credo',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'command': 'mix help credo && mix credo suggest --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin %s',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/elixir/dialyxir.vim

@@ -25,10 +25,17 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . ' mix help dialyzer && mix dialyzer'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'dialyxir',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'command': 'mix dialyzer',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle',
 \})
 

ale_linters/elixir/dogma.vim

@@ -29,10 +29,17 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#elixir#dogma#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . ' mix help dogma && mix dogma %s --format=flycheck'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'dogma',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'command': 'mix help dogma && mix dogma %s --format=flycheck',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dogma#GetCommand',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/elixir/elixir_ls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+" Author: Jon Parise <jon@indelible.org>
+" Description: ElixirLS integration (https://github.com/JakeBecker/elixir-ls)
+
+call ale#Set('elixir_elixir_ls_release', 'elixir-ls')
+call ale#Set('elixir_elixir_ls_config', {})
+
+function! ale_linters#elixir#elixir_ls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:dir = ale#path#Simplify(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'elixir_elixir_ls_release'))
+    let l:cmd = ale#Has('win32') ? '\language_server.bat' : '/language_server.sh'
+
+    return l:dir . l:cmd
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
+\   'name': 'elixir-ls',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#elixir_ls#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#elixir_ls#GetExecutable',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixUmbrellaRoot',
+\   'lsp_config_callback': ale#VarFunc('elixir_elixir_ls_config'),
+\})

ale_linters/elixir/mix.vim

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     "
     " TODO: Warning format
     " warning: variable "foobar" does not exist and is being expanded to "foobar()", please use parentheses to remove the ambiguity or change the variable name
-
     let l:pattern = '\v\(([^\)]+Error)\) ([^:]+):([^:]+): (.+)$'
     let l:output = []
 
@@ -30,16 +29,8 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    let l:mix_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'mix.exs')
-    if !empty(l:mix_file)
-      return fnamemodify(l:mix_file, ':p:h')
-    endif
-    return '.'
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:project_root = ale_linters#elixir#mix#FindProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
 
     let l:temp_dir = ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)
 
@@ -48,8 +39,8 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   : 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir)
 
     return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
-          \ . l:mix_build_path
-          \ . ' mix compile %s'
+    \ . l:mix_build_path
+    \ . ' mix compile %s'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {

ale_linters/elm/make.vim

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 call ale#Set('elm_make_executable', 'elm')
 call ale#Set('elm_make_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
-function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/elm',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
     let l:unparsed_lines = []
@@ -128,14 +122,7 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#HandleElm018Line(line, output) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#FileIsBuffer(path) abort
-    let l:is_windows = has('win32')
-    let l:temp_dir = l:is_windows ? $TMP : $TMPDIR
-
-    if has('win32')
-        return a:path[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is? l:temp_dir
-    else
-        return a:path[0:len(l:temp_dir) - 1] is# l:temp_dir
-    endif
+    return ale#path#IsTempName(a:path)
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessage(message) abort
@@ -143,7 +130,7 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessage(message) abort
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#ParseMessageItem(item) abort
-    if type(a:item) == type('')
+    if type(a:item) is v:t_string
         return a:item
     else
         return a:item.string
@@ -154,7 +141,6 @@ endfunction
 " If it doesn't, then this will fail when imports are needed.
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:elm_json = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'elm.json')
-    let l:elm_exe = ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
     if empty(l:elm_json)
         " Fallback to Elm 0.18
@@ -172,18 +158,15 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " a sort of flag to tell the compiler not to generate an output file,
     " which is why this is hard coded here.
     " Source: https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-compiler/blob/19d5a769b30ec0b2fc4475985abb4cd94cd1d6c3/builder/src/Generate/Output.hs#L253
-    let l:elm_cmd = ale#Escape(l:elm_exe)
-    \   . ' make'
-    \   . ' --report=json'
-    \   . ' --output=/dev/null'
-
-    return l:dir_set_cmd . ' ' . l:elm_cmd . ' %t'
+    return l:dir_set_cmd . '%e make --report=json --output=/dev/null %t'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('elm', {
-\    'name': 'make',
-\    'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable',
-\    'output_stream': 'both',
-\    'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand',
-\    'callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#Handle'
+\   'name': 'make',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('elm_make', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/elm',
+\   ]),
+\   'output_stream': 'both',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#Handle'
 \})

ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 let g:ale_erlang_erlc_options = get(g:, 'ale_erlang_erlc_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:output_file = tempname()
+    let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname()
     call ale#engine#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)
 
     return 'erlc -o ' . ale#Escape(l:output_file)

ale_linters/erlang/syntaxerl.vim

@@ -3,24 +3,12 @@
 
 call ale#Set('erlang_syntaxerl_executable', 'syntaxerl')
 
-
-function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_syntaxerl_executable')
-endfunction
-
-
-function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#FeatureCheck(buffer) abort
-    return s:GetEscapedExecutable(a:buffer) . ' -h'
-endfunction
-
-
 function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
     let l:use_b_option = match(a:output, '\C\V-b, --base\>') > -1
 
-    return s:GetEscapedExecutable(a:buffer) . (l:use_b_option ? ' -b %s %t' : ' %t')
+    return '%e' . (l:use_b_option ? ' -b %s %t' : ' %t')
 endfunction
 
-
 function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:pattern = '\v\C:(\d+):( warning:)? (.+)'
     let l:loclist = []
@@ -36,17 +24,11 @@ function! ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:loclist
 endfunction
 
-
-function! s:GetEscapedExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-endfunction
-
-
 call ale#linter#Define('erlang', {
 \   'name': 'syntaxerl',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('erlang_syntaxerl_executable'),
 \   'command_chain': [
-\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#FeatureCheck'},
+\       {'callback': {-> '%e -h'}},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#GetCommand'},
 \   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#syntaxerl#Handle',

ale_linters/eruby/ruumba.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+" Author: aclemons - https://github.com/aclemons
+" based on the ale rubocop linter
+" Description: Ruumba, RuboCop linting for ERB templates.
+
+call ale#Set('eruby_ruumba_executable', 'ruumba')
+call ale#Set('eruby_ruumba_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#ruumba#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'eruby_ruumba_executable')
+
+    return ale#handlers#ruby#EscapeExecutable(l:executable, 'ruumba')
+    \   . ' --format json --force-exclusion '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'eruby_ruumba_options')
+    \   . ' --stdin ' . ale#Escape(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p'))
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#ruumba#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    try
+        let l:errors = json_decode(a:lines[0])
+    catch
+        return []
+    endtry
+
+    if !has_key(l:errors, 'summary')
+    \|| l:errors['summary']['offense_count'] == 0
+    \|| empty(l:errors['files'])
+        return []
+    endif
+
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:error in l:errors['files'][0]['offenses']
+        let l:start_col = l:error['location']['column'] + 0
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'lnum': l:error['location']['line'] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:start_col,
+        \   'end_col': l:start_col + l:error['location']['length'] - 1,
+        \   'code': l:error['cop_name'],
+        \   'text': l:error['message'],
+        \   'type': ale_linters#eruby#ruumba#GetType(l:error['severity']),
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#eruby#ruumba#GetType(severity) abort
+    if a:severity is? 'convention'
+    \|| a:severity is? 'warning'
+    \|| a:severity is? 'refactor'
+        return 'W'
+    endif
+
+    return 'E'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
+\   'name': 'ruumba',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('eruby_ruumba_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#ruumba#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#ruumba#Handle',
+\})

ale_linters/fortran/gcc.vim

@@ -2,18 +2,10 @@
 " Description: gcc for Fortran files
 
 " This option can be set to 0 to use -ffixed-form
-if !exists('g:ale_fortran_gcc_use_free_form')
-    let g:ale_fortran_gcc_use_free_form = 1
-endif
-
-if !exists('g:ale_fortran_gcc_executable')
-    let g:ale_fortran_gcc_executable = 'gcc'
-endif
-
+call ale#Set('fortran_gcc_use_free_form', 1)
+call ale#Set('fortran_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
 " Set this option to change the GCC options for warnings for Fortran.
-if !exists('g:ale_fortran_gcc_options')
-    let g:ale_fortran_gcc_options = '-Wall'
-endif
+call ale#Set('fortran_gcc_options', '-Wall')
 
 function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " We have to match a starting line and a later ending line together,
@@ -61,26 +53,20 @@ function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:layout_option = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_use_free_form')
     \   ? '-ffree-form'
     \   : '-ffixed-form'
 
-    return ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    \   . ' -S -x f95 -fsyntax-only '
-    \   . l:layout_option . ' '
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_options') . ' '
-    \   . '-'
+    return '%e -S -x f95 -fsyntax-only ' . l:layout_option
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fortran_gcc_options'))
+    \   . ' -'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('fortran', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('fortran_gcc_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#gcc#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#gcc#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/fortran/language_server.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+" Author: unpairedbracket ben.spiers22@gmail.com
+" Description: A language server for fortran
+
+call ale#Set('fortran_language_server_executable', 'fortls')
+call ale#Set('fortran_language_server_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+
+function! ale_linters#fortran#language_server#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:fortls_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.fortls')
+
+    return !empty(l:fortls_file) ? fnamemodify(l:fortls_file, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('fortran', {
+\   'name': 'language_server',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('fortran_language_server_executable'),
+\   'command': '%e',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#fortran#language_server#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/fuse/fusionlint.vim

@@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
 " Author: RyanSquared <vandor2012@gmail.com>
 " Description: `fusion-lint` linter for FusionScript files
 
-let g:ale_fuse_fusionlint_executable =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_fuse_fusionlint_executable', 'fusion-lint')
-
-let g:ale_fuse_fusionlint_options =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_fuse_fusionlint_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fuse_fusionlint_executable')
-endfunction
+call ale#Set('fuse_fusionlint_executable', 'fusion-lint')
+call ale#Set('fuse_fusionlint_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fuse_fusionlint_options')
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'fuse_fusionlint_options'))
     \   . ' --filename %s -i'
 endfunction
 
@@ -35,7 +27,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('fuse', {
 \   'name': 'fusionlint',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('fuse_fusionlint_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#fuse#fusionlint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/gitcommit/gitlint.vim

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 " Author: Nick Yamane <nick.diego@gmail.com>
 " Description: gitlint for git commit message files
 
-let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_executable =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_executable', 'gitlint')
-let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options = get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_options', '')
-let g:ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global = get(g:, 'ale_gitcommit_gitlint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
-
+call ale#Set('gitcommit_gitlint_executable', 'gitlint')
+call ale#Set('gitcommit_gitlint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('gitcommit_gitlint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
 function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#python#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'gitcommit_gitlint', ['gitlint'])
@@ -13,12 +11,9 @@ endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'gitcommit_gitlint_options')
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
-    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
-    \   . ' lint'
-endfunction
 
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(l:options) . ' lint'
+endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns line the following:
@@ -28,8 +23,10 @@ function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         let l:code = l:match[2]
 
-        if l:code is# 'T2' && !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
-            continue
+        if !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+            if l:code is# 'T2' || l:code is# 'B2'
+                continue
+            endif
         endif
 
         let l:item = {
@@ -45,7 +42,6 @@ function! ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
-
 call ale#linter#Define('gitcommit', {
 \   'name': 'gitlint',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
@@ -53,4 +49,3 @@ call ale#linter#Define('gitcommit', {
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#gitcommit#gitlint#Handle',
 \})
-

ale_linters/glsl/glslang.vim

@@ -4,19 +4,13 @@
 " TODO: Once https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/pull/1047 is accepted,
 " we can use stdin.
 
-let g:ale_glsl_glslang_executable =
-\ get(g:, 'ale_glsl_glslang_executable', 'glslangValidator')
-
-let g:ale_glsl_glslang_options = get(g:, 'ale_glsl_glslang_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslang_executable')
-endfunction
+call ale#Set('glsl_glslang_executable', 'glslangValidator')
+call ale#Set('glsl_glslang_options', '')
 
 function! ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslang_options')
-    \   . ' ' . '-C %t'
+    return '%e'
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslang_options'))
+    \   . ' -C %t'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#glsl#glslang#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('glsl', {
 \   'name': 'glslang',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('glsl_glslang_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslang#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslang#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/glsl/glslls.vim

@@ -4,18 +4,15 @@
 call ale#Set('glsl_glslls_executable', 'glslls')
 call ale#Set('glsl_glslls_logfile', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslls_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     let l:logfile = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'glsl_glslls_logfile')
     let l:logfile_args = ''
+
     if l:logfile isnot# ''
         let l:logfile_args = ' --verbose -l ' . l:logfile
     endif
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . l:logfile_args . ' --stdin'
+
+    return '%e' . l:logfile_args . ' --stdin'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
@@ -27,8 +24,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('glsl', {
 \   'name': 'glslls',
 \   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('glsl_glslls_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetCommand',
-\   'language': 'glsl',
 \   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#glsl#glslls#GetProjectRoot',
 \})

ale_linters/go/gobuild.vim

@@ -3,38 +3,15 @@
 " Description: go build for Go files
 " inspired by work from dzhou121 <dzhou121@gmail.com>
 
+call ale#Set('go_go_executable', 'go')
 call ale#Set('go_gobuild_options', '')
 
-function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#ResetEnv() abort
-    unlet! s:go_env
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GoEnv(buffer) abort
-    if exists('s:go_env')
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    return 'go env GOPATH GOROOT'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand(buffer, goenv_output) abort
+function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gobuild_options')
 
-    if !exists('s:go_env')
-        let s:go_env = {
-        \   'GOPATH': a:goenv_output[0],
-        \   'GOROOT': a:goenv_output[1],
-        \}
-    endif
-
-    let l:gopath_env_command = has('win32')
-    \   ? 'set GOPATH=' . ale#Escape(s:go_env.GOPATH) . ' && '
-    \   : 'GOPATH=' . ale#Escape(s:go_env.GOPATH) . ' '
-
     " Run go test in local directory with relative path
-    return l:gopath_env_command
-    \   . ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
-    \   . 'go test'
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_go_executable') . ' test'
     \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
     \   . ' -c -o /dev/null ./'
 endfunction
@@ -45,7 +22,6 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetMatches(lines) abort
     " file.go:27: missing argument for Printf("%s"): format reads arg 2, have only 1 args
     " file.go:53:10: if block ends with a return statement, so drop this else and outdent its block (move short variable declaration to its own line if necessary)
     " file.go:5:2: expected declaration, found 'STRING' "log"
-
     " go test returns relative paths so use tail of filename as part of pattern matcher
     let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:? (.+)$'
 
@@ -70,12 +46,11 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
-\   'name': 'go build',
-\   'executable': 'go',
-\   'command_chain': [
-\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#GoEnv', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
-\     {'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},
-\   ],
+\   'name': 'gobuild',
+\   'aliases': ['go build'],
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('go_go_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/go/golangci_lint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+" Author: Sascha Grunert <mail@saschagrunert.de>
+" Description: Adds support of golangci-lint
+
+call ale#Set('go_golangci_lint_options', '--enable-all')
+call ale#Set('go_golangci_lint_executable', 'golangci-lint')
+call ale#Set('go_golangci_lint_package', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_golangci_lint_options')
+    let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_golangci_lint_package')
+
+    if l:lint_package
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . '%e run '
+        \   .  l:options
+    endif
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . '%e run '
+    \   . ale#Escape(l:filename)
+    \   . ' ' . l:options
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetMatches(lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:?:?:?\s\*?(.+)$'
+
+    return ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetMatches(a:lines)
+        " l:match[1] will already be an absolute path, output from
+        " golangci_lint
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'golangci-lint',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('go_golangci_lint_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#Handler',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/go/golint.vim

@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 " Author: neersighted <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: golint for Go files
 
+call ale#Set('go_golint_executable', 'golint')
+call ale#Set('go_golint_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#go#golint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_golint_options')
+
+    return '%e'
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'golint',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable': 'golint',
-\   'command': 'golint %t',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('go_golint_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#golint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
 \})

ale_linters/go/gometalinter.vim

@@ -5,12 +5,7 @@ call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_options', '')
 call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_executable', 'gometalinter')
 call ale#Set('go_gometalinter_lint_package', 0)
 
-function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_options')
     let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gometalinter_lint_package')
@@ -19,12 +14,12 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
     if l:lint_package
         return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
-        \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+        \   . '%e'
         \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
     endif
 
     return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
-    \   . ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . '%e'
     \   . ' --include=' . ale#Escape(ale#util#EscapePCRE(l:filename))
     \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
 endfunction
@@ -55,7 +50,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gometalinter',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('go_gometalinter_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/go/gotype.vim

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@
 
 function! ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     if expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p') =~# '_test\.go$'
-        return
+        return ''
     endif
 
-
     return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' gotype .'
 endfunction
 

ale_linters/go/govet.vim

@@ -4,14 +4,23 @@
 " Author: John Eikenberry <jae@zhar.net>
 " Description: updated to work with go1.10
 
+call ale#Set('go_go_executable', 'go')
+call ale#Set('go_govet_options', '')
+
 function! ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' go vet .'
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_govet_options')
+
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_go_executable') . ' vet '
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' .'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
-\   'name': 'go vet',
+\   'name': 'govet',
+\   'aliases': ['go vet'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'go',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('go_go_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,

ale_linters/go/langserver.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+" Author: Horacio Sanson <https://github.com/hsanson>
+" Description: Support for go-langserver https://github.com/sourcegraph/go-langserver
+
+call ale#Set('go_langserver_executable', 'go-langserver')
+call ale#Set('go_langserver_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#go#langserver#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = [ale#Escape(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_langserver_executable'))]
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_langserver_options')
+    let l:options = substitute(l:options, '-gocodecompletion', '', 'g')
+    let l:options = filter(split(l:options, ' '), 'empty(v:val) != 1')
+
+    if(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'completion_enabled') == 1)
+      call add(l:options, '-gocodecompletion')
+    endif
+
+    let l:options = uniq(sort(l:options))
+
+    return join(extend(l:executable, l:options), ' ')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('go', {
+\   'name': 'golangserver',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('go_langserver_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#go#langserver#GetCommand',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale#go#FindProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/hack/hack.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+" Author: Fred Emmott <fe@fb.com>
+" Description: Hack support via `hack lsp`
+
+call ale#Set('hack_hack_executable', 'hh_client')
+
+function! ale_linters#hack#hack#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:hhconfig = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.hhconfig')
+
+    return !empty(l:hhconfig) ? fnamemodify(l:hhconfig, ':h') : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#hack#hack#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'hack_hack_executable')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('hack', {
+\   'name': 'hack',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#hack#hack#GetExecutable',
+\   'command': '%e lsp --from vim-ale',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#hack#hack#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/hack/hhast.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+" Author: Fred Emmott <fe@fb.com>
+" Description: Hack support via `hhast lsp`
+
+call ale#Set('hack_hhast_executable', 'vendor/bin/hhast-lint')
+
+function! ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    " Find the hack root, then figure out if it's also an HHAST root.
+    " Don't try to use lint configurations from vendor/foo/bar/hhast-lint.json
+    let l:hhconfig = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.hhconfig')
+
+    if empty(l:hhconfig)
+      return ''
+    endif
+
+    let l:root = fnamemodify(l:hhconfig, ':h')
+    let l:hhast_config = findfile('hhast-lint.json', l:root)
+
+    return !empty(l:hhast_config) ? l:root : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:root = ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+    let l:relative = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'hack_hhast_executable')
+    let l:absolute = findfile(l:relative, l:root)
+
+    return !empty(l:absolute) ? l:absolute : ''
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetInitializationOptions(buffer) abort
+    return {'lintMode': 'open-files'}
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('hack', {
+\   'name': 'hhast',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetExecutable',
+\   'command': '%e --mode lsp --from vim-ale',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetProjectRoot',
+\   'initialization_options_callback': 'ale_linters#hack#hhast#GetInitializationOptions',
+\})

ale_linters/haml/hamllint.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 " Author: Patrick Lewis - https://github.com/patricklewis, thenoseman - https://github.com/thenoseman
 " Description: haml-lint for Haml files
 
+call ale#Set('haml_hamllint_executable', 'haml-lint')
+
+function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haml_hamllint_executable')
+endfunction
+
 function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:prefix = ''
 
@@ -21,7 +27,7 @@ function! ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     endif
 
     return (!empty(l:prefix) ? l:prefix . ' ' : '')
-    \   . 'haml-lint'
+    \   . ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
     \   . (!empty(l:hamllint_config_file_path) ? ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:hamllint_config_file_path) : '')
     \   . ' %t'
 endfunction
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('haml', {
 \   'name': 'hamllint',
-\   'executable': 'haml-lint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#haml#hamllint#Handle'
 \})

ale_linters/handlebars/embertemplatelint.vim

@@ -4,17 +4,6 @@
 call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_executable', 'ember-template-lint')
 call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
-function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'handlebars_embertemplatelint', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/ember-template-lint',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    \   . ' --json %t'
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
     let l:json = ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines, {})
@@ -42,7 +31,9 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('handlebars', {
 \   'name': 'ember-template-lint',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommand',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('handlebars_embertemplatelint', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/ember-template-lint',
+\   ]),
+\   'command': '%e --json %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/cabal_ghc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+" Author: Eric Wolf <ericwolf42@gmail.com>
+" Description: ghc for Haskell files called with cabal exec
+
+call ale#Set('haskell_cabal_ghc_options', '-fno-code -v0')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#cabal_ghc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return 'cabal exec -- ghc '
+    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_cabal_ghc_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'cabal_ghc',
+\   'aliases': ['cabal-ghc'],
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': 'cabal',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#cabal_ghc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/ghc-mod.vim

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: wizzup <wizzup@gmail.com>
-" Description: ghc-mod for Haskell files
-
-call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'ghc-mod',
-\   'executable': 'ghc-mod',
-\   'command': 'ghc-mod --map-file %s=%t check %s',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
-\})
-
-call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'stack-ghc-mod',
-\   'executable': 'stack',
-\   'command': 'stack exec ghc-mod -- --map-file %s=%t check %s',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
-\})

ale_linters/haskell/ghc_mod.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+" Author: wizzup <wizzup@gmail.com>
+" Description: ghc-mod for Haskell files
+
+call ale#Set('haskell_ghc_mod_executable', 'ghc-mod')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#ghc_mod#GetCommand (buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_ghc_mod_executable')
+
+    return ale#handlers#haskell_stack#EscapeExecutable(l:executable, 'ghc-mod')
+    \   . ' --map-file %s=%t check %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'ghc_mod',
+\   'aliases': ['ghc-mod'],
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('haskell_ghc_mod_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#ghc_mod#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/hdevtools.vim

@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@
 call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_executable', 'hdevtools')
 call ale#Set('haskell_hdevtools_options', get(g:, 'hdevtools_options', '-g -Wall'))
 
-function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-        \ . ' check ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_options')
-        \ . ' -p %s %t'
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_executable')
+
+    return ale#handlers#haskell_stack#EscapeExecutable(l:executable, 'hdevtools')
+    \ . ' check' . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hdevtools_options'))
+    \ . ' -p %s %t'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'hdevtools',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('haskell_hdevtools_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hdevtools#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/hie.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+" Author: Luxed <devildead13@gmail.com>
+" Description: A language server for Haskell
+
+call ale#Set('haskell_hie_executable', 'hie')
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hie#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    " Search for the stack file first
+    let l:project_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'stack.yaml')
+
+    " If it's empty, search for the cabal file
+    if empty(l:project_file)
+        let l:cabal_file = fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')
+        let l:paths = ''
+
+        while empty(matchstr(l:cabal_file, '^\(\/\|\(\w:\\\)\)$'))
+            let l:cabal_file = fnamemodify(l:cabal_file, ':h')
+            let l:paths = l:paths . l:cabal_file . ','
+        endwhile
+
+        let l:project_file = globpath(l:paths, '*.cabal')
+    endif
+
+    " Either extract the project directory or take the current working
+    " directory
+    if !empty(l:project_file)
+        let l:project_file = fnamemodify(l:project_file, ':h')
+    else
+        let l:project_file = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    endif
+
+    return l:project_file
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hie#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hie_executable')
+
+    return ale#handlers#haskell_stack#EscapeExecutable(l:executable, 'hie')
+\        . ' --lsp'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
+\   'name': 'hie',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hie#GetCommand',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('haskell_hie_executable'),
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hie#GetProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/haskell/hlint.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 " Author: jparoz <jesse.paroz@gmail.com>
 " Description: hlint for Haskell files
 
+call ale#Set('haskell_hlint_executable', 'hlint')
+call ale#Set('haskell_hlint_options', get(g:, 'hlint_options', ''))
+
 function! ale_linters#haskell#hlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     let l:output = []
 
@@ -26,9 +29,18 @@ function! ale_linters#haskell#hlint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
+function! ale_linters#haskell#hlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:hlintopts = '--color=never --json'
+
+    return ale#handlers#hlint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    \      . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hlint_options')
+    \      . ' ' . l:hlintopts
+    \      . ' -'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'name': 'hlint',
-\   'executable': 'hlint',
-\   'command': 'hlint --color=never --json -',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('haskell_hlint_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hlint#GetCommand' ,
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#hlint#Handle',
 \})

ale_linters/haskell/stack_build.vim

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ function! ale_linters#haskell#stack_build#GetCommand(buffer) abort
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'stack-build',
+\   'name': 'stack_build',
+\   'aliases': ['stack-build'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#GetStackExecutable',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#haskell#stack_build#GetCommand',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',

ale_linters/haskell/stack_ghc.vim

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 " Description: ghc for Haskell files, using Stack
 
 call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'stack-ghc',
+\   'name': 'stack_ghc',
+\   'aliases': ['stack-ghc'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': 'stack',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#GetStackExecutable',
 \   'command': 'stack ghc -- -fno-code -v0 %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/help/write-good.vim

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
-" Description: write-good for vim Help files
-
-call ale#linter#Define('help', {
-\   'name': 'write-good',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
-\})

ale_linters/help/writegood.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for vim Help files
+
+call ale#handlers#writegood#DefineLinter('help')

ale_linters/html/htmlhint.vim

@@ -5,12 +5,6 @@ call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_options', '')
 call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_executable', 'htmlhint')
 call ale#Set('html_htmlhint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
-function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/htmlhint',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_htmlhint_options')
     let l:config = l:options !~# '--config'
@@ -25,14 +19,14 @@ function! ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
         let l:options = substitute(l:options, '--format=unix', '', '')
     endif
 
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
-    \   . ' --format=unix %t'
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(l:options) . ' --format=unix %t'
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('html', {
 \   'name': 'htmlhint',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('html_htmlhint', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/htmlhint',
+\   ]),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
 \})

ale_linters/html/stylelint.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+" Author: Filipe Kiss <hello@filipekiss.com.br> http://github.com/filipekiss
+
+call ale#Set('html_stylelint_executable', 'stylelint')
+call ale#Set('html_stylelint_options', '')
+call ale#Set('html_stylelint_use_global', 0)
+
+function! ale_linters#html#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_stylelint', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#html#stylelint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale_linters#html#stylelint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_stylelint_options')
+
+    return ale#Escape(l:executable)
+    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
+    \   . ' --stdin-filename %s'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('html', {
+\   'name': 'stylelint',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#html#stylelint#GetExecutable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#html#stylelint#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#css#HandleStyleLintFormat',
+\})

ale_linters/html/tidy.vim

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " On macOS, old tidy (released on 31 Oct 2006) is installed. It does not
     " consider HTML5 so we should avoid it.
     let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_executable')
+
     if has('mac') && l:executable is# 'tidy' && exists('*exepath')
     \  && exepath(l:executable) is# '/usr/bin/tidy'
         return ''
@@ -37,14 +38,9 @@ function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \)
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#html#tidy#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'html_tidy_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#html#tidy#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " Matches patterns lines like the following:
     " line 7 column 5 - Warning: missing </title> before </head>
-
     let l:pattern = '^line \(\d\+\) column \(\d\+\) - \(Warning\|Error\): \(.\+\)$'
     let l:output = []
 
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('html', {
 \   'name': 'tidy',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#html#tidy#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('html_tidy_executable'),
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#html#tidy#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#html#tidy#Handle',

ale_linters/html/write-good.vim

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
-" Description: write-good for nroff files
-
-call ale#linter#Define('html', {
-\   'name': 'write-good',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#GetCommand',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#writegood#Handle',
-\})

ale_linters/html/writegood.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+" Author: Sumner Evans <sumner.evans98@gmail.com>
+" Description: write-good for html files
+
+call ale#handlers#writegood#DefineLinter('html')

ale_linters/idris/idris.vim

@@ -4,21 +4,15 @@
 call ale#Set('idris_idris_executable', 'idris')
 call ale#Set('idris_idris_options', '--total --warnpartial --warnreach --warnipkg')
 
-function! ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'idris_idris_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#idris#idris#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'idris_idris_options')
 
-    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
-    \   . ' --check %s'
+    return '%e' . ale#Pad(l:options) . ' --check %s'
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     " This was copied almost verbatim from ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat
-
+    "
     " Look for lines like the following:
     " foo.idr:2:6:When checking right hand side of main with expected type
     " bar.idr:11:11-13:
@@ -36,6 +30,7 @@ function! ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
             else
                 let l:corrected_lines[-1] .= l:line
             endif
+
             let l:corrected_lines[-1] = substitute(l:corrected_lines[-1], '\s\+', ' ', 'g')
         endif
     endfor
@@ -80,8 +75,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('idris', {
 \   'name': 'idris',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('idris_idris_executable'),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#idris#idris#Handle',
 \})
-

ale_linters/ispc/ispc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+" Author: Martino Pilia <martino.pilia@gmail.com>
+" Description: Lint ispc files with the Intel(R) SPMD Program Compiler
+
+call ale#Set('ispc_ispc_executable', 'ispc')
+call ale#Set('ispc_ispc_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#ispc#ispc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    " --nowrap: do not wrap message lines
+    return '%e --nowrap'
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#c#IncludeOptions(ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)))
+    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ispc_ispc_options'))
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+" Note that we ignore the two warnings in the beginning of the compiler output
+" ('no output file specified' and 'no --target specified'), since they have
+" nothing to do with linting.
+function! ale_linters#ispc#ispc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    " Message format: <filename>:<lnum>:<col> <type>: <text>
+    " As far as I know, <type> can be any of:
+    "   'error', 'Error', 'fatal error', 'Warning', 'Performance Warning'
+    let l:re = '\v.+:([0-9]+):([0-9]+):\s+([^:]+):\s+(.+)'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:re)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[1]),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[2]),
+        \   'type': l:match[3] =~? 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('ispc', {
+\   'name': 'ispc',
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('ispc_ispc_executable'),
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#ispc#ispc#GetCommand',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#ispc#ispc#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})

ale_linters/java/checkstyle.vim

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
 " Description: checkstyle for Java files
 
 function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] [a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+)?:? (.*) \[(.+)\]$'
     let l:output = []
 
+    " modern checkstyle versions
+    let l:pattern = '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] [a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+)?:? (.*) \[(.+)\]$'
+
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
         call add(l:output, {
         \   'type': l:match[1] is? 'WARN' ? 'W' : 'E',
@@ -15,13 +17,24 @@ function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         \})
     endfor
 
+    " old checkstyle versions
+    let l:pattern = '\v(.+):(\d+): ([^:]+): (.+)$'
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is? 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
+        \})
+    endfor
+
     return l:output
 endfunction
 
 function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     return 'checkstyle '
     \ . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_checkstyle_options')
-    \ . ' %t'
+    \ . ' %s'
 endfunction
 
 if !exists('g:ale_java_checkstyle_options')
@@ -33,4 +46,5 @@ call ale#linter#Define('java', {
 \   'executable': 'checkstyle',
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#java#checkstyle#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
 \})

ale_linters/java/javac.vim

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetImportPaths(buffer) abort
     endif
 
     let l:classpath_command = ale#gradle#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
+
     if !empty(l:classpath_command)
         return l:classpath_command
     endif
@@ -36,10 +37,6 @@ function! s:BuildClassPathOption(buffer, import_paths) abort
     \   : ''
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javac_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand(buffer, import_paths) abort
     let l:cp_option = s:BuildClassPathOption(a:buffer, a:import_paths)
     let l:sp_option = ''
@@ -77,17 +74,15 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand(buffer, import_paths) abort
 
     " Create .class files in a temporary directory, which we will delete later.
     let l:class_file_directory = ale#engine#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#java#javac#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
 
     " Always run javac from the directory the file is in, so we can resolve
     " relative paths correctly.
     return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
-    \ . ale#Escape(l:executable)
-    \ . ' -Xlint'
-    \ . ' ' . l:cp_option
-    \ . ' ' . l:sp_option
+    \ . '%e -Xlint'
+    \ . ale#Pad(l:cp_option)
+    \ . ale#Pad(l:sp_option)
     \ . ' -d ' . ale#Escape(l:class_file_directory)
-    \ . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javac_options')
+    \ . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javac_options'))
     \ . ' %t'
 endfunction
 
@@ -96,7 +91,6 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
     "
     " Main.java:13: warning: [deprecation] donaught() in Testclass has been deprecated
     " Main.java:16: error: ';' expected
-
     let l:directory = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
     let l:pattern = '\v^(.*):(\d+): (.+):(.+)$'
     let l:col_pattern = '\v^(\s*\^)$'
@@ -126,7 +120,7 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('java', {
 \   'name': 'javac',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#VarFunc('java_javac_executable'),
 \   'command_chain': [
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetImportPaths', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
 \       {'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand', 'output_stream': 'stderr'},

ale_linters/java/javalsp.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+" Author: Horacio Sanson <https://github.com/hsanson>
+" Description: Support for the Java language server https://github.com/georgewfraser/vscode-javac
+
+call ale#Set('java_javalsp_jar', 'javacs.jar')
+
+function! ale_linters#java#javalsp#Executable(buffer) abort
+    return 'java'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#java#javalsp#Command(buffer) abort
+    let l:jar = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'java_javalsp_jar')
+
+    return ale#Escape('java -cp ' . l:jar . ' -Xverify:none org.javacs.Main')
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('java', {
+\   'name': 'javalsp',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#java#javalsp#Executable',
+\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#java#javalsp#Command',
+\   'language': 'java',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale#java#FindProjectRoot',
+\})

ale_linters/java/pmd.vim

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 " Description: PMD for Java files
 
 function! ale_linters#java#pmd#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '"\(\d\+\)",".\+","\(.\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)"$'
+    let l:pattern = '"\(\d\+\)",".*","\(.\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)"$'
     let l:output = []
 
     for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)

ale_linters/javascript/flow.vim

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ function! s:GetDetails(error) abort
     let l:detail = ''
 
     for l:extra_error in a:error.extra
-
         if has_key(l:extra_error, 'message')
             for l:extra_message in l:extra_error.message
                 let l:detail = s:ExtraErrorMsg(l:detail, l:extra_message.descr)
@@ -105,7 +104,6 @@ function! s:GetDetails(error) abort
                 endfor
             endfor
         endif
-
     endfor
 
     return l:detail
@@ -161,7 +159,6 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
         endif
 
         call add(l:output, l:errorToAdd)
-
     endfor
 
     return l:output

ale_linters/javascript/flow_ls.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+" Author: t_t <jamestthompson3@gmail.com>
+" Description: Integrate ALE with flow-language-server.
+
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_ls_executable', 'flow')
+call ale#Set('javascript_flow_ls_use_global',
+\    get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0)
+\)
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#flow_ls#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
+    let l:flow_config = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.flowconfig')
+
+    if !empty(l:flow_config)
+        return fnamemodify(l:flow_config, ':h')
+    endif
+
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
+\   'name': 'flow-language-server',
+\   'lsp': 'stdio',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('javascript_flow_ls', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/flow',
+\   ]),
+\   'command': '%e lsp --from ale-lsp',
+\   'project_root_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#flow_ls#FindProjectRoot',
+\   'language': 'javascript',
+\})

ale_linters/javascript/jscs.vim

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_executable', 'jscs')
 call ale#Set('javascript_jscs_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
-function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jscs', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/jscs',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Search for a local JShint config locaation, and default to a global one.
     let l:jscs_config = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
@@ -18,8 +12,7 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   get(g:, 'ale_jscs_config_loc', '')
     \)
 
-    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    let l:command .= ' --reporter inline --no-colors'
+    let l:command = '%e --reporter inline --no-colors'
 
     if !empty(l:jscs_config)
         let l:command .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:jscs_config)
@@ -60,8 +53,9 @@ endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jscs',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('javascript_jscs', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/jscs',
+\   ]),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jscs#Handle',
 \})
-

ale_linters/javascript/jshint.vim

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_executable', 'jshint')
 call ale#Set('javascript_jshint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 
-function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_jshint', [
-    \   'node_modules/.bin/jshint',
-    \])
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     " Search for a local JShint config locaation, and default to a global one.
     let l:jshint_config = ale#path#ResolveLocalPath(
@@ -18,21 +12,22 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
     \   get(g:, 'ale_jshint_config_loc', '')
     \)
 
-    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    let l:command .= ' --reporter unix --extract auto'
+    let l:command = '%e --reporter unix --extract auto'
 
     if !empty(l:jshint_config)
         let l:command .= ' --config ' . ale#Escape(l:jshint_config)
     endif
 
-    let l:command .= ' -'
+    let l:command .= ' --filename %s -'
 
     return l:command
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jshint',
-\   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetExecutable',
+\   'executable_callback': ale#node#FindExecutableFunc('javascript_jshint', [
+\       'node_modules/.bin/jshint',
+\   ]),
 \   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand',
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsError',
 \})